Toenail fungus is a common condition that affects many people, causing discomfort and embarrassment. There are different types of toenail fungus, each with its unique symptoms, causes, and treatments. In this article, we will discuss the various types of toenail fungus, their symptoms, causes, and how to treat them.
Distal Subungual Onychomycosis
This is the most common type of toenail fungus. It typically starts at the end of the nail and spreads towards the cuticle. Distal subungual onychomycosis can cause the nail to become thick, discoloured, and brittle. It is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes, which thrive in warm and moist environments. Treatment options include topical or oral antifungal medications, laser treatment, or surgical removal of the nail. (Tip: If you notice warning signs or any other symptoms reminiscent of what we have mentioned, get the necessary medical attention because overlooking them only causes more harm than good.)
White Superficial Onychomycosis
This type of toenail fungus appears as white spots or patches on the nail surface. It can cause the nail to become thick and crumbly. White superficial onychomycosis is caused by a fungus called Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Treatment options include topical antifungal medications or oral antifungal medications. In short, getting attention from a podiatrist is the way to go because they have the skills and expertise.
Candida Onychomycosis
Candida onychomycosis is caused by a yeast called Candida. It can cause the nail to become yellow, thick, and crumbly. This type of toenail fungus is commonly seen in people with diabetes or weakened immune systems. Treatment options include topical antifungal medications or oral antifungal medications or even a proper toenail fungus treatment from a licenced medical professional.
Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis
Proximal subungual onychomycosis is caused by dermatophytes and typically affects people with weakened immune systems. It starts at the base of the nail and spreads towards the end. It can cause the nail to become thick, discoloured, and brittle. Treatment options include oral antifungal medications or surgical removal of the nail, not an ingrown toenail treatment in Singapore because that is for a different purpose.
Endonyx Onychomycosis
Endonyx onychomycosis is a rare type of toenail fungus. It causes the nail to become white and opaque, and it does not affect the nail’s shape or thickness. Endonyx onychomycosis is caused by dermatophytes, but it is challenging to diagnose. Treatment options include topical antifungal medications or oral antifungal medications.
Total Dystrophic Onychomycosis
Total dystrophic onychomycosis is one of the most severe types of toenail fungus. It causes the nail to become thick, discoloured, and crumbly. It can also lead to the separation of the nail from the nail bed. Total dystrophic onychomycosis is caused by various fungi and is commonly seen in people with weakened immune systems. Treatment options include topical or oral antifungal medications or surgical removal of the nail.
In conclusion, toenail fungus is a prevalent condition that can be caused by various types of fungi and yeasts. The symptoms can vary from white spots or patches to thick, discoloured, and crumbly nails. It is essential to diagnose the type of toenail fungus correctly to determine the appropriate treatment options. If you suspect that you have toenail fungus, it is advisable to see a doctor or a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
In addition to medical treatments, there are also home remedies that can help improve the condition of toenail fungus, such as using tea tree oil or vinegar soaks. Remember that prevention is always better than cure, so it is crucial to keep your feet clean and dry, wear comfortable shoes and socks, and avoid sharing nail clippers or other tools that can worsen the condition.
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