Ancient Warfare and Riot Tactics

How medieval formations influence modern riot policing

Ceithernach
5 min readJun 16, 2020
Riot in Venezuela. Photo from CNBC.

It might be hard to believe but 21st century riot tactics have a lot more in common with ancient and medieval warfare than you’d first think. A lot of the formations and tactics used today are adapted from ones first developed centuries, or even millennia, ago.

Naturally there is a difference between techniques used in the past and those practiced nowadays but this article will focus more on the similarities. It’s not intended to be an in-depth academic discussion, it’s more of a general observation and comparison.

Line

The line is probably one of the most recognisable police formations. It’s the main image that comes to mind when people picture a riot, a long line of black uniformed police with shields and batons.

Kosovo police in line formation. Photo from Al Jazeera.

It’s been in use since antiquity, through to the Middle Ages, and beyond into the early modern period. It’s a simple formation and a relatively easy one to organise. Line formations can vary from the slender two ranks popularised by British redcoats to the densely packed shieldwall or phalanx. It’s been used on the…

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