UNVEILING THE HISTORY OF AMRITSAR

Leave a Comment / Amritsar, India, Punjab / By Abhinandan Thakur

Amritsar, a city nestled in the heart of Punjab, India, is more than just a vibrant urban center; it’s a repository of history that dates back centuries. The city’s rich historical tapestry weaves tales of spiritualism, valor, and cultural heritage that have left an indelible mark on the Indian subcontinent. Let’s delve together into the history of Amritsar, unearthing its deep-rooted heritage and exploring the events and monuments that make it a true gem of India’s history.

The Founding History of Amritsar

Amritsar’s history begins with its very name. “Amrit” means nectar, and “Sar” stands for a pond or pool. According to legend, Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, founded the city in the late 16th century. He dug the sacred Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar) at the center of the city, around which the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) was later constructed. The city got its name from this sacred pool and has since become the spiritual and cultural epicenter of Sikhism.

There are many Gurdwaras in Punjab, but nothing like the Golden Temple in Amritsar. While, each Gurdwara in Punjab tells a story, there are a few that have a special significance. A popular legend has it that in 1569, Emperor Akbar, being an admirer of Sikh religion, visited Punjab to meet Guru Amar Das while on his way to Lahore from Delhi. The Mughal king was accompanied by the Raja of Haripur and both of them were cordially received by Guru Amar Das and his followers. Akbar was very much keen on witnessing how the langar was run, and was pleased to know that the kitchen served food to all people irrespective of caste and class.

Complying with Guru’s order that anyone visiting him should not leave without eating the meal, Akbar and the Raja of Haripur gladly sat in rows called Pangat among the common men in Guru’s langar. While, sitting as equals with ordinary men, the two royals were served humble meals.

Akbar makes a gift of Amritsar

Akbar not only loved the food but also offered a piece of land for running the langar. However, Guru Amar Das politely declined the offer saying the Guru likes to work hard and share their earnings by offering it to the langar for others’ welfare. A langar should, therefore, not be run on a royal grant.

Akbar accepted the Guru’s point of view, and gave the land to Bibi Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das, as a wedding gift. On the direction of Guru Amar Das, his son-in-law Guru Ram Das founded the city of Amritsar upon the land gifted by Akbar.

Today, travellers, devotees of the Sikh Gurus, and people from other classes are served food to their satisfaction at this Gurdwara. The food that is leftover is given away to the cattle and birds — nothing goes to waste.

The Golden Temple — A Spiritual Icon

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is not just a religious site but a symbol of peace, equality, and unity. Its stunning architecture, covered in gold leaf, is a sight to behold, attracting millions of visitors each year. The temple represents the pinnacle of Sikh architecture and embodies the Sikh principles of service, equality, and devotion. Its construction and subsequent renovations are significant chapters in the history of Amritsar.

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Jallianwala Bagh — a dark page in the history of Amritsar

ark Chapter Amritsar also witnessed one of the darkest incidents in the history of Amritsar in 1919, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. British troops, under the command of General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on a peaceful gathering of Punjabis, leading to the loss of hundreds of lives. Jallianwala Bagh has been preserved as a memorial, serving as a somber reminder of the sacrifices made during India’s struggle for independence.

Partition and its Impact

Amritsar played a pivotal role during the partition of India in 1947. The city, along with the whole of Punjab, witnessed mass migrations and communal tensions as the borders were redrawn. This period left an indelible mark on the Amritsar’s history, with many refugees finding shelter and new beginnings in Amritsar.

The Wagah Border — A Symbol of Unity and Separation

Just a short drive from Amritsar lies the Wagah Border, where the lowering of the flags ceremony takes place daily. This spectacle symbolizes the rivalry between India and Pakistan but also serves as a reminder of the shared history and culture of the two nations. It’s a must-see event that underscores the complex history of the region.

The Preservation of Tradition

Amritsar’s history is not just about monumental events; it’s also about preserving traditions and culture. The city is renowned for its traditional crafts, including Phulkari embroidery, and its culinary heritage, which includes iconic dishes like Amritsari kulcha and makki di roti. These cultural elements are interwoven into the city’s historical narrative.

In conclusion, Amritsar is more than a city; it’s a living testament to India’s historical, cultural, and spiritual legacy. It has witnessed both moments of despair and triumph, making it an essential destination for history enthusiasts, pilgrims, and anyone curious about India’s vibrant past. Amritsar’s story is not confined to the pages of history books; it’s an ongoing narrative that continues to evolve and inspire generations, making it a city of immense

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Abhinandan Thakur is a renowned blogger and the founder of Celeb Chronicles, a popular platform dedicated of entertainment and celebrity lifestyle. With a passion for writing and a keen interest in the world of celebrities, he has established himself as a prominent figure in the digital media industry.