What is the language of Assam

Champak Jyoti
3 min readNov 18, 2023

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Introduction:

Assam, a picturesque state nestled in the northeastern part of India, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes but also for its vibrant cultural diversity. At the heart of this diversity lies the Assamese language, a linguistic gem that reflects the rich heritage and traditions of the region. In this article, I will try to explore What is the language of Assam and the intricate details of Assamese, exploring its origins, linguistic characteristics, cultural significance, and its role in shaping the identity of the people of Assam.

Explanation:

Historical Roots:

What is the language of Assam

What is the language of Assam

In anwer I will say it is Assamese as maximum part of Assam ,Assamese language is spoken besides Bark Velly where Bengali is the mother tongue.
The roots of the Assamese language can be traced back to the ancient kingdom of Kamarupa, which existed around the 4th century CE. The inscriptions from this period, written in a form of Prakrit, provide early evidence of linguistic developments in the region. Over the centuries, Assamese evolved through interactions with various languages, including Sanskrit, Ahom, and later, Bengali, due to historical migrations and political influences.

Linguistic Characteristics:

Assamese language belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. All the assamese alphabets:

It highlights linguistic similarities with Bengali, Odia, and Maithili but has distinct characteristics which make it a unique language. The Assamese script, which is adapted from the Bengali script, is used for writing the language. The script of Assamese language has a set of vowels, consonants, and symbols that together form the Assamese alphabet.The phonetics of Assamese are marked by the presence of vowel sounds, including short and long vowels. Assamese language also exhibits a range of consonant sounds, both voiced and voiceless. The grammar plays a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, a feature that distinguishes it from many other Indo-Aryan languages.

Cultural Significance:

The Assamese language is not only merely a means of communication; but also it is a vital component of the cultural fabric of Assam. It acts as a vehicle for preserving and transmitting the rich cultural heritage of the region. Assamese literature, with its roots dating back to the medieval period, has produced eminent poets, writers, and playwrights who have contributed significantly to our Indian literature.The Borgeets, a form of devotional songs composed by the revered Assamese saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardev, are a testament to the spiritual and cultural richness embedded in the Assamese language. These Borgeets, were written in the 15th century, continue to be an integral part of Assamese cultural practices, especially during festivals and religious ceremonies.
The Assamese language is also the medium through which traditional folk tales, myths, and legends are passed down from generation to generation. These stories,were often woven around the natural beauty of Assam and its diverse flora and fauna, contribute to the strong sense of identity among the people.

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Champak Jyoti

I am Champak Jyoti,from India. Professionally I am a high school mathematics teacher of Govt.of India.I love writing. My website :-www.maths-group.online