Introduction to Power BI and its Features

Onyeaghala Victor
6 min readMay 5, 2023

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“Data Visualization is powerful. Still data storytelling is the thing driving decision-makers. People take action when they interact with a data-evidenced proof of the story” — Monika Piekarska

Power BI is a tool for data visualization and business intelligence that runs in the cloud and offers a range of analytics services to companies of all sizes. It facilitates data analysis and visualization, teamwork, and insight sharing with stakeholders for users. So the aim of this series is to walk you through Power BI discussing some of its most important features in this article.

Overview of What Power BI Is and What It Can Do

Power BI is a collection of business analytics tools that let users connect to and analyze data from a wide variety of sources, such as Excel spreadsheets, cloud-based and on-premise data sources, and third-party services. You can easily share insights with your team and other stakeholders by creating interactive dashboards and reports with Power BI that can be viewed on any device.

Key Features of Power BI

Power BI’s most important features include:

Data Modelling: Users can transform raw data into a format that can be used for analysis and visualization thanks to Power BI’s robust data modeling capabilities.

Data Visualization: With Power BI, users can easily visualize data trends and patterns with stunning visualizations. Charts, maps, and graphs are just a few of the many options for visualizing data that it offers.

Collaboration: With features like shared workspaces, real-time collaboration, and commenting Power BI makes it simple for teams to collaborate on data projects.

Benefits of Using Power BI for Data Analysis and Reporting

The advantages of involving Power BI for information examination and revealing are various. The most important advantages include:

Ease of Use: Power BI is made to be simple to use, even for people who don’t know much about computers. As a result, Power BI can be used by anyone in your company to analyze and visualize data.

Real-time Insights: Power BI gives you real-time insights into your data so you can make decisions faster and with more information.

Cost reduction: Power BI offers a variety of pricing options to fit the needs of businesses of all sizes and is a cost-effective option for data analysis and reporting.

Brief Comparison with Other Data Analytics Tools

While there are many data analytics tools on the market, Power BI stands out for its ease of use, powerful data modeling and visualization features, and affordability. Compared to other tools like Tableau and QlikView, Power BI provides a more user-friendly interface and a lower total cost of ownership.

But it has to be noted that your selection for visualization software totally depends on what you want to achieve, each viz software has its unique capabilities and strength.

But that’s not the purpose of this article.

Let’s get you started with Power BI

Setting up Your Power BI Environment and Getting Started with Your First Report

To get started with Power BI, you will need to set up a Power BI account and environment. This is a simple process that can be completed in just a few minutes. Once you have set up your account, you can start using the Power BI desktop application to create your first report.

Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up a Power BI Account and Environment

To set up a Power BI account and environment, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the Power BI website and sign up for an account.
  2. Choose the plan that best suits your needs.
  3. Download and install the Power BI desktop application.
  4. Connect to your data sources, such as Excel spreadsheets or cloud-based services.
  5. Create a new report and start analyzing your data.

Using the Power BI Desktop Application

The Power BI desktop application is a powerful tool for creating reports and visualizations. It provides a range of features and tools that make it easy to analyze and visualize data. Majorly, in your data analytics journey with Power BI, you’ll be using Power BI desktop to create most of your reports, hence the purpose of this series — let’s speed track your learning process.

I will walk you through a Simple Report with Sample Data to kick off your experience with Power BI, trust me, it only gets better from here…..

To create a simple report with sample data in Power BI, follow these steps:

1. Open the Power BI desktop application. You should be seeing this page

2. From the Get data, you can connect to your data source from various sources, for this example, we’ll be connecting to an Excel spreadsheet

3. Once you’ve imported your data, Power BI gives you the opportunity to either transform the data before loading using Power Query (We’ll definitely talk about this during this series) or Load the data directly. We’ll be loading the data directly for this tutorial.

Once you’ve done that, if you look towards the right end of the page, you would see that our data has been successfully loaded.

We can have a view of our dataset by clicking on the Data view at the left end of the page.

We could also look at our data model by clicking on the model view just below it — we’ll definitely be discussing more on the data model in this series.

But if you look at the image below, you would see that there is no connection in our model at all, because we’ve imported just one table. (Quite interesting yeah?)

Now let’s head back to building a simple report with our sample data.

4. You could choose any visualization type, such as a bar chart or pie chart. All you have to do is just drag and drop, then select the fields you would like to analyze. We could select the bar chart, line chart, card, and table — you are at liberty to select whatever you want

5. Then you could Customize your visualization by adding titles, legends, and color preferences of your choice, using the option on the visualization panel

That’s just me walking you through creating a simple report using a sample dataset — baby steps right, but trust me it gets better and more interesting from here.

See you in the next article for this series.

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Onyeaghala Victor

Data Analyst | Data Scientist | Speaker on Purpose and Influence