The basic building blocks of a computer

Saliya
3 min readMar 16, 2023

Hello there,

OLD COMPUTER

Today I introduce you main parts of the Computer. So Let’s go

A computer works as an integrated system having 3 main
components.

  1. Hardware — Physical components
  2. Software — Programs that tell a computer what to do.
  3. Firmware — Programs that are permanently needed to operate a computer

Types of Hardware

Types of Hardware

Types of Software

Types of Software

Firmware

Firmware

Do you know About CPU (Central Processing Unit)?

This is a CPU

What is CPU?

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that acts as its “control center. CPU contains 5 main parts.There are;

  1. Control Unit — Perform all controlling functions
  2. Arithmetic and Logic Unit — Perform all calculations & logic
  3. Register Array — Stores data & instructions temporarily.
  4. Cache Memories — A set of high-speed memories.
  5. Internal Bus — A conduction path that connects all internal parts electrically.
Process of CPU

Did you know Computer memories?

Computers have 5 types of memories.

  1. Primary Memory — Usually called RAM, internal, Read-Write Memory (RWM)
  2. Read Only Memory — (ROM) — Contains the micro-level programs needed to start up and maintain low-level operations of the computer.
  3. Secondary Memory — Usually called external Storage (Hard disk, Solid State Drive (SSD), Digital Video Disc (DVD) etc.)
  4. Cache Memory — High-speed, expensive memories internal, external, or both.
  5. Register Memory — (Registers) High-speed, expensive internal memories.

Then we are going to talk about storage devices.

  1. Hard Disk
  2. Optical Disks
  3. Magnetic Tape
  4. Solid State Drive — SSD (New generation Flash Memory)
  5. Flash Memory

Types of Software

So I think this article is important for you. Thank you. Stay with me. Have a good day.

It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. — Confucius

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