Complacency and Complicity: The Silent Enablers of Racism

Che de Bruin
3 min readApr 2, 2024

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In a world that often prides itself on the progress made toward racial equality, the ugly truth is that racism and systemic racism still persist, deeply entrenched in the fabric of society. It thrives not just on the actions of those who openly espouse racist beliefs but also, perhaps more insidiously, on the silence and inaction of those who don’t. When white people, who hold a disproportionate amount of societal power and privilege, remain complacent in the face of racism, they inadvertently become complicit in its continuation. This complicity allows racism to grow and fester, further entrenching inequality and injustice in society.

A white person lying on a couch with the word complacency on the TV. Image AI generated from a prompt by the author via DALL-E

The Mechanics of Complacency

Let us look are the various ways complacency manifests:

  • Ignoring racist comments in social settings,
  • denial of personal biases,
  • avoiding difficult conversations,
  • not acknowledging or denying the existence of privilege,
  • minimizing racism or racist behavior,
  • failing to challenge discriminatory practices at work, or
  • simply choosing to remain uninformed about the struggles that people of color face daily.

Each of these forms of complacency is often rooted in the comfort of privilege, where the immediate consequences of racism do not directly impact one’s life. As a result, the urgency to confront and dismantle racist structures is diminished, perpetuating a status quo that favors white people at the expense of everyone else.

Complicity Through Silence

One of the strongest and potentially the most dangerous actions a person can do that helps perpetuate racism is silence. Silence in the face of injustice is not only an endorsement of the status quo but confirms those who perpetuate racism, thus empowering those individuals to continue their actions and, at times, encouraging them to go even further. When white people choose silence over action, they signal an approval of racist behaviors and ideologies. This silence is particularly impactful given the societal privilege and power often held by white individuals. Their voices, when raised against racism, can carry significant weight in challenging and changing prejudiced norms and behaviors.

The Growth and Festering of Racism

Unchecked and unchallenged, racism grows and becomes more deeply embedded within societal structures. It manifests in systemic inequalities, such as disparities in education, healthcare, employment, and the justice system. The normalization of racist attitudes and behaviors also fosters an environment where overt acts of racism become more frequent and accepted. The cycle of racism is perpetuated, becoming more challenging to dismantle with each passing generation.

Breaking the Cycle

Breaking the cycle of complacency and complicity requires conscious effort and action. It starts with education, learning about the historical and current realities of racism and its impact on society. It involves listening to and amplifying the voices of people of color and acknowledging their experiences and struggles. White people must use their privilege to challenge and change the systems of power that maintain racial inequalities. This includes speaking out against racism, supporting policies and leaders who fight for racial justice, and actively participating in the work of dismantling systemic racism.

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Che de Bruin

Anti-racist, anti-sexist, anti-homophobic, cisgender straight white male that tries to learn and unlearn lessons everyday from those that experience it.