Simple Innovative Model for Sustainable Recycling

cinthiacicilio
3 min readFeb 27, 2024

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In the realm of recycling, Sweden stands as a shining example with its can and bottle deposit system, a pioneering initiative that has been in place since 1984 for aluminum cans and 1994 for plastic bottles.

Referred to as “pant,” this system has become deeply ingrained in Swedish culture, even earning its own verb, “panta,” denoting the act of recycling through the use of special machines in supermarkets.

Can and bottle deposit system “panta”
Source: https://www.thelocal.com/20210104/how-nordic-nations-are-tackling-food-waste-and-how-you-can-too-hellofresh-tlccu

Plastic bottles and metal cans part of the deposit system are marked to indicate their participation.

The law mandates a clear indication of the amount of deposit and the specific system (Returpack).

Swedes are incentivized to recycle with a monetary reward — 1 SEK for aluminum cans, 1 SEK for PET bottles up to 1L, and 2 SEK for PET bottles over 1L.

This incentive is given in exchange for returning items, either as store coupons or cash.

Illustration featuring the ‘pant’ symbol on recyclable packaging
Source: https://press.pantamera.nu/posts/pressreleases/forskolebarn-pantade-for-over-8-000-kronor-fa. Photo: Returpack, Ida On i Pantresan 2023

At the forefront of Sweden’s deposit system is Pantamera, a private company jointly owned by The Swedish Brewers Association, The Swedish Food Retailers Federation, and Livsmedelshandlarna.

Tasked with overseeing the largest deposit system for cans and PET bottles, Pantamera operates as a producer responsibility organization.

Their goal is ambitious but admirable — to achieve a 90% recycling rate for all cans and PET bottles in Sweden.

Example of Pantamera Express deposit machine t the recycling center in Librobäck
Source: https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/y3d9ee/har-kan-du-masspanta-burkar-och-pet-flaskor-i-uppsala

Pantamera is not just about recycling; it’s also about influencing attitudes and behaviors.

The company works tirelessly to increase accessibility and simplicity in the deposit system.

With over 3,100 grocery stores equipped with reverse vending machines, the most common way to recycle, Pantamera also provides alternatives like Pantamera Express machines and various deposit points.

Collaborations with operators ensure that recycling is as convenient as possible, even in public spaces.

Pantamera’s facility plays a crucial role in the recycling process.

Bottles and cans are sorted, baled, and resold to produce raw materials for new packaging.

The company also places strict demands on packaging design to ensure optimal recycling.

With a dedicated recycling facility for lid material, Pantamera contributes to sustainable plastic production.

Sweden’s packaging recycling plan by category with targeted recycling percentages for 2029
Source: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Statistics Sweden. Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se

With a commitment to making all deposit system transit free from fossil fuels by 2025, Sweden’s can and bottle deposit system is not only an effective recycling model but also a beacon of sustainability.

As other nations strive to enhance their recycling practices, Sweden’s innovative approach serves as an inspiration and a testament to the positive impact achievable through collective efforts in recycling.

Sweden has a truly sustainable lifestyle. The country is an example of recycling success, moving towards a zero-waste society.

Get inspired by it yourself and start recycling today!

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cinthiacicilio

[✨100% FOLLOW BACK!✨] Brazilian. Writing about Sustainability. Based in Sweden.