Effective Strategies for Crafting Relatable Protagonists in Cinema

CleverStreet Films
4 min readFeb 18, 2024

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Creating a relatable protagonist in film is a nuanced process that requires careful consideration of various storytelling and character development elements. At its core, the most effective way to forge a connection between the audience and the protagonist is by crafting a character that mirrors real human experiences, emotions, and struggles. This relatability enables viewers to see themselves in the protagonist’s shoes, fostering empathy and engagement throughout the narrative journey.

Firstly, imbuing your protagonist with universal desires and fears is fundamental. These core drives, such as the quest for love, the pursuit of purpose, or the fear of failure, resonate with a wide audience because they are experiences that most people encounter at various points in their lives. By positioning these desires and fears at the heart of your protagonist’s journey, you create a universal thread that viewers can latch onto, regardless of their background.

Character flaws and vulnerabilities are another crucial aspect. No one is perfect, and a protagonist that reflects this truth will feel more human and, therefore, more relatable. These flaws not only make characters more three-dimensional but also pave the way for growth and development. Watching a protagonist overcome their shortcomings or learn to live with them can be a powerful narrative that mirrors the human experience of personal evolution.

The protagonist’s background and circumstances play a significant role in crafting a relatable character. Making sure these aspects are detailed and believable helps the audience understand the protagonist’s motivations and reactions. However, it’s essential to strike a balance between specificity and universality. While specific details can make a character feel real and grounded, they should not be so unique that they alienate the audience. Instead, focus on emotional truth and relatable challenges that transcend the specifics of the protagonist’s situation.

Empathy is the key to a relatable protagonist, and one effective way to build it is through vulnerability and struggle. Showing a character facing challenges, making mistakes, and feeling pain makes them more human and relatable. It’s not just about the hardships themselves but how the protagonist responds to them. Resilience, perseverance, and the capacity for change are qualities that evoke admiration and empathy from the audience, making the character’s journey more compelling.

Dialogue and interactions with other characters also significantly contribute to a protagonist’s relatability. Authentic, natural-sounding dialogue that captures the way people speak and relate to each other in real life can make characters come alive on screen. The relationships and dynamics between the protagonist and other characters provide context and contrast that further highlight the protagonist’s relatability. These interactions can reveal hidden depths, weaknesses, strengths, and the protagonist’s capacity for love, friendship, and compassion.

Incorporating humor, even in small doses, can enhance relatability. Humor is a universal language that can break down barriers, making a protagonist more likable and accessible. It doesn’t have to be overt or constant but finding moments where the protagonist can express a sense of humor makes them feel more rounded and human.

A relatable protagonist often has a clear moral compass or ethical dilemma they navigate throughout the film. This journey, fraught with moral quandaries and ethical choices, mirrors the complex decisions people face in their lives. Audiences are drawn to characters who grapple with right and wrong, especially when these decisions are fraught with grey areas. It provides a window into the character’s soul and invites viewers to contemplate what they would do in similar situations.

Another technique is to place the protagonist in situations that strip them down to their core, revealing their fundamental nature. These moments of truth, where the protagonist is most vulnerable, are incredibly relatable. They show the character’s true colors, free from societal masks and expectations, allowing the audience to connect with them on a deeper level.

Finally, the protagonist’s journey should reflect a universal truth or message that resonates with the audience. Whether it’s the importance of perseverance, the power of love, or the value of self-discovery, this underlying message should speak to the common human experience. It’s not just about the events that happen to the protagonist, but what these events signify on a larger scale. This resonance gives the protagonist’s journey an added layer of meaning, making their story not just entertaining but also profound and reflective of the human condition.

In conclusion, creating a relatable protagonist is an art that involves balancing specificity with universality, weaving in flaws and vulnerabilities, and ensuring that the character’s journey reflects broader human experiences.

By focusing on emotional truth, authentic interactions, and universal themes, filmmakers can craft protagonists that resonate deeply with audiences, making their stories memorable and impactful. This process requires a deep understanding of human nature and a careful, nuanced approach to character development, but when done right, it results in characters that viewers will remember and connect with long after the credits roll.

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CleverStreet Films

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