How the Art of Wildlife Tracking Connects Us With Place and Self

Josh Lane
4 min readJul 11, 2023

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Tracks of a black bear (Ursus americanus), photo by the author

The art of tracking is among the most ancient skills known to humanity. Tracking extends one’s senses in a multiplicity of directions, from awareness of the patterns within oneself to the larger cycles at play in any scenario.

Driven by the need to survive — and pulled by the curiosity to explore — the art of reading Nature’s signs and signals has intertwined with the development of human cognition and creativity. The skills of tracking have connected people to their environment in every landscape around the world, from tundra to desert.

The ability to reason, to connect symbolic imagery to observed traces, and to predict what might happen next from clues derived in the trail are all integral to the art. We draw upon these same essential neural capabilities in daily life, whether we are tracking an animal for sustenance in the wilderness, or tracking a stock on Wall Street and predicting market outcomes.

Waking Up Our Neurobiology Through Tracking

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

Although many today don’t have a need or desire to follow footprints in order to find food, there are still numerous reasons why we might cultivate the art of tracking as a regular practice. When we track, we “wake up” the most primal layers of our neurobiology (primal here meaning “first,” or “most essential”).

We invite our senses to interact with our surroundings in a deep, rhythmic way. The tracker searches for meaning in clues both obvious and subtle. Patterns and interconnections hidden in plain sight come into conscious awareness, and we learn about our own capabilities and creativity in the process.

As we track, we also expand our notions of Self and Environment. We realize an intimate connection between the two — that the places we inhabit shape and influence us, and that our presence likewise impacts the living story of our place.

The more that we get to know a place and the beings that dwell there, the deeper we realize just how mysteriously intertwined all of life, the Universe, and Everything really is. A sense of personal connection and empathy arises as we attune to our place in this way. We start to care in a deeper way, because we feel connected to the larger flow of Nature’s cycles.

Tracking as an art form invites us to step out the door and take part in an epic journey. But how do we open the door of perception and begin this quest?

Cultivating Mindful Awareness in Tracking

One of the core skills of awareness we use in tracking is mindfulness. This is the practice of “in-the-moment” perception. If the mind is not centered in the moment, then we are missing a lot of what’s going on in Nature.

The quick alarm cry of a bird as a hawk soars past, the flick of a deer’s ear hidden in the brush, or the faint scent of an animal passing by on the breeze are clues that we will have a much better chance to detect if we are paying active attention. By focusing on each sense individually or in combination, we can train the mind to become more present to what is happening now.

As we mindfully connect with the animals and patterns of the landscape, we also begin to realize the interplay of our inner landscape and how it relates to what is going on around us. The way we carry our bodies, the speed we walk, and the “vibe” we put out all influence the way animals react to our presence (or lack of presence).

Over time, we can learn how Nature responds to us in our various moods and inner states. As we open to the patterns of the natural world, we find more peace, aliveness and creativity infusing our mindset. Then, we can learn to shift our internal states to match Nature’s flow. This journey begins with mindful awareness.

Tracking Beyond the Mud Puddle

Raccoon tracks, photo by the author (Instagram)

One of my naturalist mentors often reminded me, “Tracking isn’t just looking at footprints in a mud puddle.”

In a broader view, tracking is a study in pressure. Nature seeks a balance, but a constant force of push and pull exerts its influence on everything from the sky to the ground, and beyond. Each environment is a space filled with dynamic motion, of energy ceaselessly transforming. This is the situation we track within, no matter where we are. We find our senses met with a variety of cycles, each moving to unique but often intertwined rhythms and cadences.

So, what we can we track ? Everything! Where can you track? Anywhere!

What will you find? Well, you’ll have to “go to know.”

Discover more practices for connecting to the Nature within and around you in my book, Conscious Nature: The Art and Neuroscience of Meditating in Nature.

What nature observation practices do you have, and how does tracking help you in your life? What connections with your environment do you enjoy cultivating? Drop me a comment at the bottom of the page.

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Josh Lane

Author of the acclaimed outdoor mindfulness guide, Conscious Nature: The Art and Neuroscience of Meditating In Nature.