The Meaning Of The Ankh: The Egyptian Key Of Life

Dahlia M. SaadEl-Din
5 min readMar 2, 2023

Egyptian Key Of Life: The Significance Of The Ankh

The Significance Of The Ankh

You have undoubtedly seen the “Egyptian Key of Life” sign of Ankh before while reading social media history, books, or even magazines. Have you ever wondered what it actually denotes and symbolizes, though?

Take a little journey with us as we delve into the significance of the Ankh Motif from Ancient Egypt and how it has changed over time.

The Symbol’s Historical Context

In ancient Egypt, the ankh emblem, also known as the key of life or the key of the Nile, stood for endless life. According to European Egyptologists, the cave’s drawing, and prehistory in North Africa are credited with creating it. As well, it’s considered to be the first or original cross, which was developed in Egypt during the first period of entry of Christianity

Important Egyptian personalities, such as kings and rulers’ class, are frequently depicted holding the ankh, which protects their immortality. The Ankh is also frequently seen in temples and in the hands of important Egyptian deities like Osiris, Isis, and Ra. The ankh might also have a more literal meaning; in ancient Egyptian society, life was meant to be sustained and provided for by the sun, air, and water.

Ankhs were also customarily inserted inside sarcophagi to assure life after death. Although the ankh is a well-known hieroglyph, its history is not entirely established. Some people believe that the ankh and the Knot of Isis both symbolize an intricate bow since they resemble each other so much. According to these beliefs, the Ankh may represent the union of heaven and earth, the connecting of male and female emblems, or ceremonial girdles.

The Ankh was a bright star in the ancient Egyptian civilization throughout its existence, up to the first period of Christian entry into Egypt. Moreover, it had several names during the various eras of Egyptian civilization. The Ankh was referred to as “the key of life”, according to European Egyptologists during the early dynasty, inasmuch as the “Ankh” was primarily a hieroglyphic letter from ancient Egypt that was frequently painted on the walls of ancient homes and tombs as a symbol of art, as mentioned above.

Symbol Meaning

Ankh stands for life itself, wisdom gained through continuing to live, and the capacity to make just and fair decisions. Because it has no beginning or end, it also stands for eternal life. The purpose of the Ankh, or “Egyptian Key to Life,” was to grant its owners a long life. Since the Ancient Egyptians held that the only people who deserve to live forever are those who champion justice and equality for everyone, establishing a successful succession was important.

The Ankh, or “Egyptian Key of Life,” was the divine well, and as such, the King and his household received a gift of eternal life from God in the shape of the Ankh. It was frequently held in the hands of deities or presented to the king by them as a symbol of their ability to preserve life and restore human souls in the afterlife.

One of the primary symbols in ancient Egyptian history throughout antiquity is the Ankh. It is related to the gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptian sceneries frequently include Isis and Anubis, two Deities of Ancient Egypt, pressing the Ankh against the lips of the dead to bring their souls back to life. On the walls of the ancient tomb, Goddess Ma’at had her role represented by holding an ankh in each of her hands. In ancient paintings, Osiris was frequently depicted holding an ankh in his hand.

Mirrors were made by giving them the shape of the “Ankh” during the Middle Kingdom of Egypt. During that period, a few mirrors and hand mirrors were fashioned like the Ankh, or “Egyptian Key of Life.” The King Tut tomb’s Ankh-shaped mirror is the most well-known example.

Ankh is a harmony and sexual union

Ankh is a harmony

As was already mentioned, to the Egyptians, it largely stood for immortality or life. In this way, it also resembled death and the rituals associated with it in certain ways.

This symbol’s significance has been interpreted in a variety of ways, but one of them links it to sexual connection and, by extension, to reproduction and life. This enables us to see this sign as a representation of both future life and immortality in addition to present existence.

However, according to a number of Egyptologists, it has also been interpreted as a symbol of balance between opposing elements, such as masculine and feminine. It can also stand for happiness, vitality, and fertility.

Another idea connects the T, or the bottom part of the Ankh cross, with male sexual traits, while the cross’s handle, the uterus, or the woman’s pubis, signifies the union of opposites, harmony between the sexes, and most significantly, reproduction and, by extension, the circle of life.

Conclusion

In Egyptian culture, the ankh represents a variety of symbolic meanings, all of which are connected to life, from conception through the time of death.

The Ankh is the most widely used symbol among Christian Egyptians as a symbol of life rather than a symbol of death due to its shape as a cross with a circle or loop for the top half.

As an example, during the initial time of Christianity’s introduction to Egypt, Jesus was commonly replaced with the image of Horus bearing the ankh symbol.

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Dahlia M. SaadEl-Din

An academic historian and writer. Her book "Ethiopia: Expansion and State Establishment," has had an impact on recent African history as an Arabic published.