The Drakensberg Mountains: A Hiker’s and Mountaineer’s Paradise

Daniel du Preez
7 min readAug 3, 2023

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Drakensberg Mountains. Image by Author

The Drakensberg Mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in South Africa and Lesotho. The mountains stretch for over 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) from the Eastern Cape Province in the south to the Free State Province in the north. The name Drakensberg means “Dragon Mountains” in Afrikaans. The mountains are home to some of the highest peaks in South Africa, including Thabana Ntlenyana, the highest peak in Southern Africa at 3,482 metres (11,424 feet). The Drakensberg are also home to the Tugela Falls, the highest waterfall in the world at 983 m (3,225 ft). Angel Falls in Venezuela is only 979 m tall.

It is one of the most popular hiking and mountaineering destinations in the country, and for good reason. The Drakensberg is home to some of the most spectacular scenery in South Africa, including towering peaks, deep valleys, and lush forests. It is also home to a variety of wildlife. The Drakensberg is a popular destination for hikers, climbers, and nature lovers alike.

The Drakensberg are a beautiful and rugged mountain range with a variety of hiking trails to choose from. The trails range in difficulty from easy to challenging, so there is something for everyone. From easy day hikes to challenging multi-day treks.

Some of the most popular hiking trails in the Drakensberg include:

The Amphitheatre: This is a large amphitheatre-shaped valley with towering cliffs and waterfalls. The Amphitheatre is a popular spot for hiking, camping, and rock climbing. This is one of the most popular hikes in the Drakensberg. The trail takes you up to the top of the Amphitheatre, which is a massive cliff face that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Being a 11.7km round route trail starting from Sentinel Car Park

Amphitheatre route to the top of Tugela Falls
Amphitheatre route to top of Tugela Falls. Source AllTrails.

Another route would be going through the gorge to the bottom of Tugela Falls. 14.8km in length.

Tugela Gorge Trail
Tugela Gorge Trail. Source AllTrails.

The Giant’s Cup: This is a challenging hike that leads to the top of a peak with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. This 60.7km route is considered a challenging route, typically done over 5 days.

Giant’s Cup Trail
Giant’s Cup Trail. Source AllTrails.

The Sani Pass: This is a high-altitude pass that connects South Africa and Lesotho. The Sani Pass is a popular tourist destination and offers stunning views of the Drakensberg. This is a challenging 4x4 road that winds its way up to the border between South Africa and Lesotho. The pass offers stunning views of the Drakensberg Mountains and the surrounding countryside. Measuring 7.7km in length.

Sasni Pass Route
Sani Pass. Source AllTrails.

Cathedral Peak: This is a challenging hike that takes you to the top of Cathedral Peak, 3005m in altitude, which is one of the highest peaks in the Drakensberg. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Cathedral Peak Trail
Cathedral Peak Trail. Source AllTrails.

Tips for aspiring mountaineers

If you are thinking about starting mountaineering, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, it is important to get in shape. Mountaineering is a physically demanding activity, so you need to be able to hike long distances and carry heavy loads.

Second, you need to learn the basics of mountaineering. This includes learning how to use your gear, how to navigate, and how to deal with the risks of mountaineering. I plan on joining my local mountain club. Also I’ll be purchasing this book to aid in learning the basics of mountaineering.

Mountaineering. The freedom of the Hills.
Mountaineering. The Freedom of the Hills. Image by Author

Finally, you need to be prepared for the unexpected. Mountaineering is an outdoor activity, and there is always the possibility of bad weather or other hazards. Be sure to pack for all types of weather, and be prepared to change your plans if necessary.

Gear for Mountaineering

There is a lot of gear that you need for mountaineering. Some of the essential items include:

  • Hiking boots: Mountaineering boots are designed to provide ankle support and traction on rough terrain.
  • A backpack: A backpack is essential for carrying your gear. Make sure to choose a backpack that is the right size for your needs.
  • Sleeping bag: A sleeping bag is essential for staying warm at night. Make sure to choose a sleeping bag that is rated for the conditions you will be hiking in.
  • Tent: A tent is essential for shelter from the elements. Make sure to choose a tent that is the right size for your group and that is durable enough to withstand the conditions you will be hiking in.
  • Stove: A stove is essential for cooking food and boiling water. Make sure to choose a stove that is lightweight and easy to use.
  • Fuel: You will need fuel for your stove. Make sure to choose fuel that is compatible with your stove and that is available in the area you will be hiking in.
  • Food: You will need food for your hike. Make sure to choose food that is lightweight and easy to pack.
  • Water: You will need water for your hike. Make sure to bring enough water for your needs and that you have a way to purify the water you find along the way.
  • First-aid kit: A first-aid kit is essential for treating minor injuries. Make sure

Tips for Hiking in the Drakensberg

If you’re planning on hiking in the Drakensberg, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. First, the weather in the mountains can change quickly, so it’s important to be prepared for anything. Make sure to pack layers of clothing so you can adjust to the temperature as needed. You should also pack a raincoat, just in case.

Second, the trails in the Drakensberg can be steep and challenging, so it’s important to be in good physical condition. If you’re not used to hiking, start with some easier trails and gradually work your way up to the more challenging ones.

Finally, make sure to let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to be back. This is especially important if you’re hiking in the remote areas of the mountains.

Why I’m Starting Mountaineering

I have always been fascinated by mountains. I grew up in South Africa, and the Drakensberg was always a place of wonder and excitement for me. I’ve always been an avid hiker, and I’ve always wanted to try mountaineering. The Drakensberg Mountains seem like the perfect place to start my mountaineering journey. The mountains are relatively accessible, and there are a number of peaks that are suitable for beginner mountaineers. I’ve watched documentaries and read books about mountaineering, and I’ve been inspired by the stories of people who have climbed some of the world’s highest peaks.

I decided to start mountaineering because I wanted to challenge myself and push my limits. I also wanted to experience the feeling of being on top of the world. I knew that mountaineering would be a difficult and demanding sport, but I am up for the challenge.

I’ve already started to gather my gear. I have a good pair of hiking boots, a backpack, a sleeping bag, and a tent. I’m still working on getting some of the more specialised gear, like crampons and ice axes.

Hi-Tec Hiking Boots.
Hi-Tec Hiking Boots. Photo by Author.

I’m looking forward to exploring the Drakensberg Mountains and seeing what they have to offer. I’m excited to start my mountaineering journey. I know that it will be a challenging experience, but I’m confident that I’m prepared. I’m looking forward to the feeling of accomplishment that I’ll get when I reach the summit of my first mountain.

Conclusion

Mountaineering is a rewarding and challenging activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. The Drakensberg is a beautiful and challenging mountain range that is perfect for aspiring mountaineers. If you are thinking about starting mountaineering, I encourage you to do your research, get in shape, and learn the basics of mountaineering. With a little preparation, you can enjoy the many challenges and rewards that mountaineering has to offer.

I hope you enjoyed my article. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below.

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