Convolution in NLP

Yes, it’s useful outside computer vision

Ajay Halthor
12 min readJul 19, 2023
Dynamic Convolution Neural Network (source)

In this blog post, we will talk about the convolution operation and how it has been used in natural language processing for the last 40 years.

1 Convolution

Convolution is a fundamental mathematical operation that combines two functions to generate a third function, representing the influence of one function on the other. In the realm of image processing, convolution involves sliding a filter or kernel across a signal or image, performing element-wise multiplication and summation operations at each position. This process, illustrated in Figure 1, enables the extraction of specific features from the input. Different filters or kernels can be employed to extract different features from the input data.

While convolution operation is widely used to capture local spatial information in image processing, it is also valuable for capturing temporal information in sequential data, such as language. One of the earliest applications of convolution in neural networks dates back to 1989 in the field of phoneme

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