David Ford Avon Ct | What is Law and what are the different legal subjects in the Law?
Law is an obligatory institution; a regulation or form of behavior or action that is approved or officially documented as compulsory by a highest controlling authority or is made mandatory by a authorize made, accepted, or obligatory by the controlling power. Therefore in the simple word, we can say that law is the set of rules accepted by the human to run the society. Further, there is a different legal system in law like Civil law, Common law & equity and Religious Law. Following here we are going to talk about different legal subjects: -
International law
International law is the set of rules commonly regarded and acknowledged in relations between nations. It serves as a structure for the practice of secure and ordered international relations. International law differs from a state-based lawful system in that it is principally applicable to countries quite than to individual populace. International law can refer to three things: public international law, personal international law and the law of supranational organizations.
Constitutional and Administrative law
Constitutional and administrative law governs the relationships of the state. Constitutional law concerns both the dealings between the administrative, parliament and judiciary and the individual rights or social liberties of persons against the state. All most all countries, like the United States and France, have a solo codified constitution with a bill of civil rights. But few like the United Kingdom, have no such codified constitution.
Criminal law
Criminal law, also known as penal law, pertains to crime and penalty. Criminal law is the body of a rule that relates to misdeeds. It proscribes ways seeming as hostile, damaging, or else endangering to the possessions, health, safety, and moral welfare of public inclusive of one’s self. Most criminal law is recognized by statute, which is to say that the laws are enacted by an administration. Criminal law includes the penalty and remedy of people who violate such laws. Criminal law varies according to authority and differs from civil law, where importance is more on dispute resolution and victim recompense than on punishment or rehabilitation.
Contract law
A contract is legitimate accords which recognize and administrate the rights and duty of the parties to the accord. A contract is legally enforceable because it meets the necessities and support of the law. An agreement typically involves the exchange of commodities, services, capital, or promise of any of those. In the event of violate of contract, the law awards the wronged party access to legal remedies such as damage and cancellation. Contract law concerns enforceable promise and can be summed up in the Latin phrase pasta sunt servanda (agreements must be kept). In general law jurisdictions, three key elements to the formation of a contract are essential: offer and acceptance, deliberation and the intention to generate legal relations.
Tort law
A tort is a civil wrong that root an applicant to stand loss or damage significant in legal liability for the being who hand over the tortuous act. Tort is a civil wrong. To have acted tortuously, one must have breached a duty to another person, or infringed some pre-existing legal right. A simple example might be unintentionally hitting someone with a football. Under the law of negligence, the most widespread form of tort, the wronged party could potentially claim damages for their injury from the party responsible.
American Tort law covers civil wrongs. This is known as a tort. It can cover intentional infliction of emotional distress, carelessness, fiscal losses, injuries, assault of privacy, and many other things. Tort Law is a general law practice which means it has basic values assigned to it.
Property law
Property law is the branch of law that oversees the different forms of ownership and rental in real and in private property, in the common law legal system. In the civil law system, there is a separation between movable and immovable possessions. Movable goods roughly correspond to private property, while immovable property corresponds to real estate or real property, and the related rights, and compulsion thereon. Property law governs ownership and possession. Real property, occasionally called ‘real estate’, refers to ownership of land and belongings attached to it.
Equity and Trust law
A trust is a three-party fiduciary correlation in which the first party, the trust or settler, transfers a possession (often but not necessarily an amount of capital) upon the second party (the trustee) for the gain of the third party, the beneficiary. Equity is a body of a set of laws that developed in England independently from the “common law”. The ordinary law is administering by judges and barristers. The Lord Chancellor, as the King’s keeper of conscience, could rule against the judge-made ruling if the considered it fair to do so. This destined equity come to function more through principles than firm rules.
Further disciplines
Following are the other important legal subjects.
Law and Society
Ø Labor law
Ø Human rights, civil rights, and human rights law
Ø Civil procedure and criminal procedure
Ø Evidence law
Ø Immigration law and nationality law
Ø Social security law
Ø Family law
Ø Transactional law
Law and Commerce
Ø Company law
Ø Commercial law
Ø Admiralty law
Ø Intellectual property law
Ø Unjust enrichment
Ø Space law
Law and regulation
Ø Tax law
Ø Banking law
Ø Competition law
Ø Consumer law
Ø Environmental law
