Understanding Semantic Versioning: A Standard for Software Releases

This document assumes readers have a basic understanding of software versioning concepts.

What is Semantic Versioning?

Semantic Versioning (SemVer) is a standard numbering system that allows software developers to communicate helpful information to users regarding software releases. The SemVer standard follows a format of X.Y.Z (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH):

• MAJOR version updates indicate backward-incompatible API changes
• MINOR version updates indicate backward-compatible new features
• PATCH version updates indicate backward-compatible bug fixes

Software developers can increment version numbers to highlight the specific changes between software versions.

Why Use Semantic Versioning?

Software developers use SemVer to convey clear and predictable information about software releases. By adhering to this standard, software developers can provide:

• a simplified process for selecting compatible software components
• a streamlined experience for managing dependencies and packages
• a reduced likelihood of compatibility issues

SemVer equips software developers with straightforward rules for incrementing version numbers. These rules make software releases more transparent and user-friendly.