Mercedes is a German luxury and commercial car brand founded in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a 2019 Mercedes-Benz Group company) is based in Stuttgart, Germany. [1] Mercedes-Benz AG makes luxury and commercial automobiles. Daimler Truck, a former Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary that became independent in 2021, will handle Mercedes-Benz-badged trucks and buses starting in November 2019. Mercedes-Benz was the biggest luxury automobile brand in 2018 with 2.31 million sales. [8]
Nomenclature

Pre-1994

Mercedes-Benz used an alphanumeric system until 1994, with a numerical sequence equal to the engine’s displacement in liters multiplied by 100, followed by alphabetical suffixes signifying body style and engine type.

“C” means coupe or cabriolet (for example, the CL and CLK models, though the C-Class is an exception, since it is also available as a sedan or station wagon).
“D” means diesel engine.
“E” (for “Einspritzung”) signifies petrol fuel injection. Used for electric and hybrid cars.
“G” initially referred to the Geländewagen off-road vehicle, but now refers to Mercedes SUVs (G, GLA, GLC, GLE, GLK, and GLS).
“K” indicated a supercharged engine of the 1930s. K signifies “Kurz” (short-wheelbase) for the SLK, SSK, and CLK (though the SLK[64] and SSK had a supercharger).
“L” means “Leicht” (lightweight) for sports cars and “Lang” (long-wheelbase) for sedans.
“R” means “Rennen” (racing) for vehicles (for example, the 300SLR).
Sonderklasse “Special class” for S-Class, SL-Class, SLR McLaren, and SLS sports automobiles.
“T” represents “Touring” and a wagon body type.
Some 1950s models have lowercase letters (b, c, d) for trim levels. Other model numbers don’t match engine displacement. This shows the model’s range location without displacement or pricing matrix. These cars’ model names include their displacement in litres. The 190-class was an anomaly, since its “190” designation and displacement mark on the boot denoted its entry-level (190E 2.3 for 2.3-litre 4-cylinder petrol motor, 190D 2.5 for 2.5-litre 5-cylinder diesel motor, and so forth). Some earlier versions (SS and SSK) have no number.

2004–2014
Mercedes-Benz renamed models for 1994. Vehicles were grouped into “classes” designated by up to three letters (see “Current model range”), followed by a three-digit (or two-digit for AMG models) number relating to engine displacement. Variants of the same model, such an estate or diesel, do longer get a different letter. SLR and SLS aren’t numbered.

Many number designations no longer represent engine displacement, but performance and marketing position. Despite having a 2-liter engine, the A45 AMG generates 355 brake horsepower, thus the higher classification. The E250 CGI has better performance than the E200 CGI owing to engine tweaking, despite having 1.8-liter engines. Marketing-wise, E200 appears “upscale” than E180. Recent AMG cars employ the “63” moniker (in homage of the 1960s 6.3-liter M100 engine) despite having 6.2-, 5.5-, or 4.0-liter engines.

Some models have specific designations:

“4MATIC” means all-wheel-drive.
“BlueTEC” denotes a diesel engine with SCR aftertreatment.
“BlueEFFICIENCY” means fuel-saving features (direct injection, start-stop system, aerodynamic modifications, etc.)
“CGI” means direct gasoline injection.
“CDI” means common-rail diesel engine.
“Hybrid” means gasoline- or diesel-electric.
“NGT” means natural gas-powered.
“Kompressor” means supercharged.
“Turbo” only appears on A-, B-, E-, and GLK-Class cars.
“AMG Line” means the interior or engine features AMG sports car luxury.
Customer-requested credential removal is possible.

2015+
In November 2014, future model nomenclature was rationalized.
[65]
[66] The adjustments clarify conflicting model names and locations, such as CL-Class becoming S-Class Coupé. Core, off-road vehicle/SUV, 4-door coupé, and roadster are the name categories. Changes won’t effect AMG GT and V-Class. Mercedes introduced the X-Class pickup truck on the Nissan Navara in October 2016. [67] [68] At the 2016 Paris Motor Show, the firm revealed the EQ, a family of forthcoming battery electric cars built on a modular architecture. [69] Daimler-Motoren-1901 Gesellschaft’s Mercedes and Karl Benz’s 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen founded the brand. “Best or nothing” is the brand’s tagline. [9]

Karl Benz created the first internal combustion engine in an automobile, the Benz Patent Motorwagen, funded by Bertha Benz’s dowry.

[10]

Gottlieb Daimler’s stagecoach adaptation with a gasoline engine was debuted later that year. Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft launched Mercedes in 1901. (DMG).

Emil Jellinek, a Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) entrepreneur, filed the trademark in 1902 and named the 1901 Mercedes 35 hp after his daughter Mercedes. Businessman and marketer Jellinek advocated “horseless” Daimler cars in his new country. It was a gathering point for France and Europe’s “Haute Volée,” particularly in winter. He had notable clients including the Rothschilds. In 1901, Jellinek was selling Mercedes vehicles to U.S. billionaires Rockefeller, Astor, Morgan, and Taylor. Jellinek drove as “Monsieur Mercédès” for the 1899 Nice race to hide his actual identity. Many consider that race Mercedes-birth. Benz’s DMG internationally re-registered “Mercedes” as a trademark in 1901. [12] In 1926, with the merging of Karl Benz’s and Gottlieb Daimler’s firms, the first Mercedes-Benz automobiles were created. [11] [13]

Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft founder Gottlieb Daimler

1834: Gottlieb Daimler born in Schorndorf. After working as a gunsmith in France, he attended Stuttgart Polytechnic from 1857 to 1859. After working in France and England, he became a draftsman in Geislingen in 1862. End of 1863, he became a workshop inspector in Reutlingen, where he met Wilhelm Maybach in 1865. [14]

Mercedes-770 Benz’s model was popular under Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler drove this type with bulletproof windshields while in power. [15] Most remaining 770s were auctioned to private bidders. One vehicle is on exhibit at Ottawa’s War Museum. Mercedes-Benz supplies the Popemobile. [16]

Daimler Benz concentrated on military items like the LG3000 truck and DB600 and DB601 aircraft engines from 1937 on. In 1936, it erected a plant 10 km south of Berlin in the Genshagen forest. In 1942, the firm ceased making vehicles and focused on military manufacture. In 1944, over half of its 63,610 workers were forced laborers, POWs, or concentration camp inmates, according to its statement. [17] Another source gives 46,000. The corporation compensated the workers’ families with $12 million. [18]

In 1958, the two businesses partnered with Studebaker to sell automobiles in the US. When Daimler’s non-Mercedes-partnered firm collapsed in 1966, certain American Daimler-Benz dealerships became Mercedes-Benz dealerships.

Mercedes-Benz developed several electrical, mechanical, and safety advancements that became standard.

[19] Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s best-known automakers.

Mercedes-Benz, a corporation brand until November 2019, will be split off as Mercedes-Benz AG. The new entity would oversee Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Daimler Truck AG would sell Mercedes-Benz trucks and buses. [1]

See Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft for details on the brand’s three-pointed star, including the merger into Daimler-Benz.

Mercedes-Benz sold the most expensive automobile for $142 million in May 2022. A private owner acquired a 1955 Mercedes-Benz SLR from the automaker’s collection. Mercedes stated the transaction would fund the Mercedes-Benz Fund. [20]

In June 2022, Mercedes-Benz recalled about 1 million older cars constructed between 2004 and 2015 due to “advanced corrosion” in their brake systems.

[21]

Subsidiaries, alliances

Mercedes-Benz Cars presently produces Mercedes-Benz and Smart cars after Daimler AG’s separation.

[22]

Mercedes-AMG

Mercedes-AMG became a Mercedes-Benz subsidiary in 1999.

[23] The business became Mercedes-Benz AMG on 1 January 1999 after being acquired by DaimlerChrysler. [25]

Mercedes-Maybach

Mercedes-Benz Cars produced Daimler’s ultraluxury Maybach nameplate until December 2012, when sales dropped.

[26] Mercedes-Maybach vehicles, like the 2016 Mercedes-Maybach S600, are luxury-focused Mercedes-Benz automobiles. [27] In November 2019, Mercedes-Maybach introduced the GLS 600 SUV. [28]

China

Daimler teamed with BYD Auto to offer the Denza in China.

[29] Daimler aims to offer Mercedes-Benz electric battery automobiles in China. [30] Beijing Benz, a BAIC Group joint venture, produces Mercedes-Benz automobiles in China. [31] Mercedes-Benz apologized in 2018 after citing the Dalai Lama on an Instagram post. [32]

Mercedes-Benz has created hybrid-electric, totally electric, and fuel-cell concept automobiles. Mercedes-Benz showcased seven hybrid cars at the 2007 Frankfurt auto show, including the F700 concept car. [72] Three BlueZERO ideas were shown at the 2009 NAIAS. Each automobile is battery-, fuel-cell-, or gasoline-electric hybrid. [73] [74] In the same year, Mercedes exhibited the Vision S500 PHEV concept with a 19-mile (31-km) all-electric range and 74 g/km CO2 emissions. [75]

Mercedes-Benz has produced the F-Cell since 2002. Current version, based on the B-Class, has a 250-mile range and is for lease; volume production begins in 2014. Mercedes also introduced the SLS AMG E-Cell, a completely electric sports vehicle with 2013 delivery. [76] The 2009 Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHYBRID[77] is the first production hybrid to employ a lithium-ion battery. [78] [79] [80] Vito E-Cell all-electric van manufacturing began in mid-2010.

Mercedes-Benz said in 2008 it will have a modest electric vehicle demonstration fleet in two to three years.

[81] Mercedes-Benz and Smart are installing recharging outlets throughout their dealer networks to prepare for EVs in the UK. 20 Elektrobay recharge devices, built by Brighton-based Elektromotive, have been deployed at seven sites as part of a trial project, and additional expansion is planned for 2010. [82]

Mercedes-Benz was fined US$30.66 million in 2009 for not meeting the federal corporate average fuel efficiency criteria.

[83] Certain Mercedes-Benz automobiles, notably the S550 and all AMG variants, face a gas guzzler tax. Newer AMG vehicles with the M157 engine will not be subject to the gas-guzzler tax owing to higher fuel efficiency[85]. Newer models with the M276 and M278 engines will also have superior fuel economy. Mercedes had the poorest CO2 average among major European manufacturers in 2008, placing 14th. [86] Mercedes had the most CO2 emissions in 2007 and 2006, with 181 g and 188 g per kilometre, respectively. [87]

Mercedes-Benz paid $38 million for 2008–2011 CAFE violations.

[88]

Mercedes teamed with Vivint Solar to produce a solar-powered home battery.

[89]

Mercedes cabin air filters were certified asthma- and allergy-friendly in February 2018.

[90]

EVs

2018 marked Mercedes’ sixth battery plant. Critics compared the EQS car to Tesla Inc. [91][92] Three continents host six factories.

EQC

The firm introduced its electric EQ brand with the 2019 EQC SUV. Mercedes introduced the EQC in September 2018 in Stockholm. [93][94]

Daimler plans to spend $11 billion by 2022 to make every Mercedes-Benz entirely electric or hybrid.

[95]

Markus Schäfer remarked,

“Six facilities on three continents will build our electric cars. We sell anything from smart fortwos to SUVs. E-mobility relies on batteries. As batteries are the core of our electric cars, we develop them in-house. Our worldwide battery network puts us in a great position: near to our car factories, we can assure optimum manufacturing. Our battery plants are prepared to export in case of short-term strong demand elsewhere. Mercedes-electrified Benz’s strategy is on pace. We’re ready for e-mobility globally. Future electrification” [96] After Audi said it will slash more than 9,000 jobs by 2025, Mercedes-Benz said it would cut 10,000 to concentrate on electric automobiles. [97]

Mercedes-Benz announced their new electric SUV, the EQA, in January 2021; it will go on sale in Europe on February 4, 2021.

[98]

Motorsport

Mercedes-Benz racing

Deutsches Museum Mercedes Simplex 1906

The two firms that united to establish Mercedes-Benz in 1926 both had motor racing success. Émile Roger finished 14th in the 1894 Paris–Rouen race on a Benz. In its lengthy history, the firm has participated in sports car racing and rallying. Mercedes-Benz has withdrew from racing on multiple times, including the late 1930s and following the 1955 Le Mans accident, in which a 300 SLR hit another vehicle, took off into the stands, and killed more than 80 people. Stirling Moss and Denis Jenkinson won the 1955 Mille Miglia at an average speed of 98 mph in a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR. [99]

Mercedes-Benz returned to Le Mans, DTM, and Formula One alongside Sauber in 1987 after a brief hiatus. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz partnered with British engine maker Ilmor (now Mercedes-Benz High Performance Engines) to race IndyCars under USAC/CART regulations, winning the 1994 Indianapolis 500 and 1994 CART IndyCar World Series Championship with Al Unser Jr. at the wheel. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz returned to GT racing with the CLK GTR, which won two FIA GT1 class championships.

Mercedes-Benz competes in Formula E, F1 and GT racing.

The F1

Formula One’s Mercedes-Benz

Both Mercedes-AMG F1 vehicles at 2013 Malaysian GP

Mercedes-Benz competed in the world championship in 1954 and 1955, but quit after two seasons despite two championships for Juan-Manuel Fangio[100].

Mercedes-Benz returned as an engine producer in 1994, with Ilmor in Brixworth producing the engines.

[101] In 1995, it switched from Sauber to McLaren. Although Mercedes engines were not successful at initially, they won drivers’ titles for Mika Häkkinen in 1998 and 1999 and for Lewis Hamilton in 2008, as well as a constructors’ championship in 1998. Mercedes part-owned McLaren and produced the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren.

In 2007, McLaren-Mercedes was fined $100 million for stealing Ferrari tech data.

[102]

In 2009, Ross Brawn’s Formula One team, Brawn GP, utilized Mercedes engines to win. At the conclusion of the season, Mercedes-Benz sold its 40% ownership in McLaren to the McLaren Group and purchased 70% of Brawn GP with an Abu Dhabi-based investment group. Mercedes GP was rebranded Brawn GP for the 2010 season. Under client contracts, the business continued to provide engines to other teams. [103]

After rule modifications in 2014, Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg won the drivers’ and constructors’ championships for Mercedes. In 2015, Mercedes won 16 of 19 races, while in 2016, it won 19 of 21. In the years that followed, Mercedes won the drivers’ and constructors’ championships, becoming the first team to win seven straight “double-championships.” [104] [105] [106] In these years, Hamilton won in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Rosberg won in 2016. [104] In 2021, Red Bull-Max Honda’s Verstappen ended their undefeated record.Mercedes is a German luxury and commercial car brand founded in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a 2019 Mercedes-Benz Group company) is based in Stuttgart, Germany. [1] Mercedes-Benz AG makes luxury and commercial automobiles. Daimler Truck, a former Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary that became independent in 2021, will handle Mercedes-Benz-badged trucks and buses starting in November 2019. Mercedes-Benz was the biggest luxury automobile brand in 2018 with 2.31 million sales. [8]
Nomenclature

Pre-1994

Mercedes-Benz used an alphanumeric system until 1994, with a numerical sequence equal to the engine’s displacement in liters multiplied by 100, followed by alphabetical suffixes signifying body style and engine type.

“C” means coupe or cabriolet (for example, the CL and CLK models, though the C-Class is an exception, since it is also available as a sedan or station wagon).
“D” means diesel engine.
“E” (for “Einspritzung”) signifies petrol fuel injection. Used for electric and hybrid cars.
“G” initially referred to the Geländewagen off-road vehicle, but now refers to Mercedes SUVs (G, GLA, GLC, GLE, GLK, and GLS).
“K” indicated a supercharged engine of the 1930s. K signifies “Kurz” (short-wheelbase) for the SLK, SSK, and CLK (though the SLK[64] and SSK had a supercharger).
“L” means “Leicht” (lightweight) for sports cars and “Lang” (long-wheelbase) for sedans.
“R” means “Rennen” (racing) for vehicles (for example, the 300SLR).
Sonderklasse “Special class” for S-Class, SL-Class, SLR McLaren, and SLS sports automobiles.
“T” represents “Touring” and a wagon body type.
Some 1950s models have lowercase letters (b, c, d) for trim levels. Other model numbers don’t match engine displacement. This shows the model’s range location without displacement or pricing matrix. These cars’ model names include their displacement in litres. The 190-class was an anomaly, since its “190” designation and displacement mark on the boot denoted its entry-level (190E 2.3 for 2.3-litre 4-cylinder petrol motor, 190D 2.5 for 2.5-litre 5-cylinder diesel motor, and so forth). Some earlier versions (SS and SSK) have no number.

2004–2014
Mercedes-Benz renamed models for 1994. Vehicles were grouped into “classes” designated by up to three letters (see “Current model range”), followed by a three-digit (or two-digit for AMG models) number relating to engine displacement. Variants of the same model, such an estate or diesel, do longer get a different letter. SLR and SLS aren’t numbered.

Many number designations no longer represent engine displacement, but performance and marketing position. Despite having a 2-liter engine, the A45 AMG generates 355 brake horsepower, thus the higher classification. The E250 CGI has better performance than the E200 CGI owing to engine tweaking, despite having 1.8-liter engines. Marketing-wise, E200 appears “upscale” than E180. Recent AMG cars employ the “63” moniker (in homage of the 1960s 6.3-liter M100 engine) despite having 6.2-, 5.5-, or 4.0-liter engines.

Some models have specific designations:

“4MATIC” means all-wheel-drive.
“BlueTEC” denotes a diesel engine with SCR aftertreatment.
“BlueEFFICIENCY” means fuel-saving features (direct injection, start-stop system, aerodynamic modifications, etc.)
“CGI” means direct gasoline injection.
“CDI” means common-rail diesel engine.
“Hybrid” means gasoline- or diesel-electric.
“NGT” means natural gas-powered.
“Kompressor” means supercharged.
“Turbo” only appears on A-, B-, E-, and GLK-Class cars.
“AMG Line” means the interior or engine features AMG sports car luxury.
Customer-requested credential removal is possible.

2015+
In November 2014, future model nomenclature was rationalized.
[65]
[66] The adjustments clarify conflicting model names and locations, such as CL-Class becoming S-Class Coupé. Core, off-road vehicle/SUV, 4-door coupé, and roadster are the name categories. Changes won’t effect AMG GT and V-Class. Mercedes introduced the X-Class pickup truck on the Nissan Navara in October 2016. [67] [68] At the 2016 Paris Motor Show, the firm revealed the EQ, a family of forthcoming battery electric cars built on a modular architecture. [69] Daimler-Motoren-1901 Gesellschaft’s Mercedes and Karl Benz’s 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen founded the brand. “Best or nothing” is the brand’s tagline. [9]

Karl Benz created the first internal combustion engine in an automobile, the Benz Patent Motorwagen, funded by Bertha Benz’s dowry.

[10]

Gottlieb Daimler’s stagecoach adaptation with a gasoline engine was debuted later that year. Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft launched Mercedes in 1901. (DMG).

Emil Jellinek, a Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) entrepreneur, filed the trademark in 1902 and named the 1901 Mercedes 35 hp after his daughter Mercedes. Businessman and marketer Jellinek advocated “horseless” Daimler cars in his new country. It was a gathering point for France and Europe’s “Haute Volée,” particularly in winter. He had notable clients including the Rothschilds. In 1901, Jellinek was selling Mercedes vehicles to U.S. billionaires Rockefeller, Astor, Morgan, and Taylor. Jellinek drove as “Monsieur Mercédès” for the 1899 Nice race to hide his actual identity. Many consider that race Mercedes-birth. Benz’s DMG internationally re-registered “Mercedes” as a trademark in 1901. [12] In 1926, with the merging of Karl Benz’s and Gottlieb Daimler’s firms, the first Mercedes-Benz automobiles were created. [11] [13]

Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft founder Gottlieb Daimler

1834: Gottlieb Daimler born in Schorndorf. After working as a gunsmith in France, he attended Stuttgart Polytechnic from 1857 to 1859. After working in France and England, he became a draftsman in Geislingen in 1862. End of 1863, he became a workshop inspector in Reutlingen, where he met Wilhelm Maybach in 1865. [14]

Mercedes-770 Benz’s model was popular under Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler drove this type with bulletproof windshields while in power. [15] Most remaining 770s were auctioned to private bidders. One vehicle is on exhibit at Ottawa’s War Museum. Mercedes-Benz supplies the Popemobile. [16]

Daimler Benz concentrated on military items like the LG3000 truck and DB600 and DB601 aircraft engines from 1937 on. In 1936, it erected a plant 10 km south of Berlin in the Genshagen forest. In 1942, the firm ceased making vehicles and focused on military manufacture. In 1944, over half of its 63,610 workers were forced laborers, POWs, or concentration camp inmates, according to its statement. [17] Another source gives 46,000. The corporation compensated the workers’ families with $12 million. [18]

In 1958, the two businesses partnered with Studebaker to sell automobiles in the US. When Daimler’s non-Mercedes-partnered firm collapsed in 1966, certain American Daimler-Benz dealerships became Mercedes-Benz dealerships.

Mercedes-Benz developed several electrical, mechanical, and safety advancements that became standard.

[19] Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s best-known automakers.

Mercedes-Benz, a corporation brand until November 2019, will be split off as Mercedes-Benz AG. The new entity would oversee Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Daimler Truck AG would sell Mercedes-Benz trucks and buses. [1]

See Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft for details on the brand’s three-pointed star, including the merger into Daimler-Benz.

Mercedes-Benz sold the most expensive automobile for $142 million in May 2022. A private owner acquired a 1955 Mercedes-Benz SLR from the automaker’s collection. Mercedes stated the transaction would fund the Mercedes-Benz Fund. [20]

In June 2022, Mercedes-Benz recalled about 1 million older cars constructed between 2004 and 2015 due to “advanced corrosion” in their brake systems.

[21]

Subsidiaries, alliances

Mercedes-Benz Cars presently produces Mercedes-Benz and Smart cars after Daimler AG’s separation.

[22]

Mercedes-AMG

Mercedes-AMG became a Mercedes-Benz subsidiary in 1999.

[23] The business became Mercedes-Benz AMG on 1 January 1999 after being acquired by DaimlerChrysler. [25]

Mercedes-Maybach

Mercedes-Benz Cars produced Daimler’s ultraluxury Maybach nameplate until December 2012, when sales dropped.

[26] Mercedes-Maybach vehicles, like the 2016 Mercedes-Maybach S600, are luxury-focused Mercedes-Benz automobiles. [27] In November 2019, Mercedes-Maybach introduced the GLS 600 SUV. [28]

China

Daimler teamed with BYD Auto to offer the Denza in China.

[29] Daimler aims to offer Mercedes-Benz electric battery automobiles in China. [30] Beijing Benz, a BAIC Group joint venture, produces Mercedes-Benz automobiles in China. [31] Mercedes-Benz apologized in 2018 after citing the Dalai Lama on an Instagram post. [32]

Mercedes-Benz has created hybrid-electric, totally electric, and fuel-cell concept automobiles. Mercedes-Benz showcased seven hybrid cars at the 2007 Frankfurt auto show, including the F700 concept car. [72] Three BlueZERO ideas were shown at the 2009 NAIAS. Each automobile is battery-, fuel-cell-, or gasoline-electric hybrid. [73] [74] In the same year, Mercedes exhibited the Vision S500 PHEV concept with a 19-mile (31-km) all-electric range and 74 g/km CO2 emissions. [75]

Mercedes-Benz has produced the F-Cell since 2002. Current version, based on the B-Class, has a 250-mile range and is for lease; volume production begins in 2014. Mercedes also introduced the SLS AMG E-Cell, a completely electric sports vehicle with 2013 delivery. [76] The 2009 Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHYBRID[77] is the first production hybrid to employ a lithium-ion battery. [78] [79] [80] Vito E-Cell all-electric van manufacturing began in mid-2010.

Mercedes-Benz said in 2008 it will have a modest electric vehicle demonstration fleet in two to three years.

[81] Mercedes-Benz and Smart are installing recharging outlets throughout their dealer networks to prepare for EVs in the UK. 20 Elektrobay recharge devices, built by Brighton-based Elektromotive, have been deployed at seven sites as part of a trial project, and additional expansion is planned for 2010. [82]

Mercedes-Benz was fined US$30.66 million in 2009 for not meeting the federal corporate average fuel efficiency criteria.

[83] Certain Mercedes-Benz automobiles, notably the S550 and all AMG variants, face a gas guzzler tax. Newer AMG vehicles with the M157 engine will not be subject to the gas-guzzler tax owing to higher fuel efficiency[85]. Newer models with the M276 and M278 engines will also have superior fuel economy. Mercedes had the poorest CO2 average among major European manufacturers in 2008, placing 14th. [86] Mercedes had the most CO2 emissions in 2007 and 2006, with 181 g and 188 g per kilometre, respectively. [87]

Mercedes-Benz paid $38 million for 2008–2011 CAFE violations.

[88]

Mercedes teamed with Vivint Solar to produce a solar-powered home battery.

[89]

Mercedes cabin air filters were certified asthma- and allergy-friendly in February 2018.

[90]

EVs

2018 marked Mercedes’ sixth battery plant. Critics compared the EQS car to Tesla Inc. [91][92] Three continents host six factories.

EQC

The firm introduced its electric EQ brand with the 2019 EQC SUV. Mercedes introduced the EQC in September 2018 in Stockholm. [93][94]

Daimler plans to spend $11 billion by 2022 to make every Mercedes-Benz entirely electric or hybrid.

[95]

Markus Schäfer remarked,

“Six facilities on three continents will build our electric cars. We sell anything from smart fortwos to SUVs. E-mobility relies on batteries. As batteries are the core of our electric cars, we develop them in-house. Our worldwide battery network puts us in a great position: near to our car factories, we can assure optimum manufacturing. Our battery plants are prepared to export in case of short-term strong demand elsewhere. Mercedes-electrified Benz’s strategy is on pace. We’re ready for e-mobility globally. Future electrification” [96] After Audi said it will slash more than 9,000 jobs by 2025, Mercedes-Benz said it would cut 10,000 to concentrate on electric automobiles. [97]

Mercedes-Benz announced their new electric SUV, the EQA, in January 2021; it will go on sale in Europe on February 4, 2021.

[98]

Motorsport

Mercedes-Benz racing

Deutsches Museum Mercedes Simplex 1906

The two firms that united to establish Mercedes-Benz in 1926 both had motor racing success. Émile Roger finished 14th in the 1894 Paris–Rouen race on a Benz. In its lengthy history, the firm has participated in sports car racing and rallying. Mercedes-Benz has withdrew from racing on multiple times, including the late 1930s and following the 1955 Le Mans accident, in which a 300 SLR hit another vehicle, took off into the stands, and killed more than 80 people. Stirling Moss and Denis Jenkinson won the 1955 Mille Miglia at an average speed of 98 mph in a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR. [99]

Mercedes-Benz returned to Le Mans, DTM, and Formula One alongside Sauber in 1987 after a brief hiatus. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz partnered with British engine maker Ilmor (now Mercedes-Benz High Performance Engines) to race IndyCars under USAC/CART regulations, winning the 1994 Indianapolis 500 and 1994 CART IndyCar World Series Championship with Al Unser Jr. at the wheel. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz returned to GT racing with the CLK GTR, which won two FIA GT1 class championships.

Mercedes-Benz competes in Formula E, F1 and GT racing.

The F1

Formula One’s Mercedes-Benz

Both Mercedes-AMG F1 vehicles at 2013 Malaysian GP

Mercedes-Benz competed in the world championship in 1954 and 1955, but quit after two seasons despite two championships for Juan-Manuel Fangio[100].

Mercedes-Benz returned as an engine producer in 1994, with Ilmor in Brixworth producing the engines.

[101] In 1995, it switched from Sauber to McLaren. Although Mercedes engines were not successful at initially, they won drivers’ titles for Mika Häkkinen in 1998 and 1999 and for Lewis Hamilton in 2008, as well as a constructors’ championship in 1998. Mercedes part-owned McLaren and produced the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren.

In 2007, McLaren-Mercedes was fined $100 million for stealing Ferrari tech data.

[102]

In 2009, Ross Brawn’s Formula One team, Brawn GP, utilized Mercedes engines to win. At the conclusion of the season, Mercedes-Benz sold its 40% ownership in McLaren to the McLaren Group and purchased 70% of Brawn GP with an Abu Dhabi-based investment group. Mercedes GP was rebranded Brawn GP for the 2010 season. Under client contracts, the business continued to provide engines to other teams. [103]

After rule modifications in 2014, Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg won the drivers’ and constructors’ championships for Mercedes. In 2015, Mercedes won 16 of 19 races, while in 2016, it won 19 of 21. In the years that followed, Mercedes won the drivers’ and constructors’ championships, becoming the first team to win seven straight “double-championships.” [104] [105] [106] In these years, Hamilton won in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Rosberg won in 2016. [104] In 2021, Red Bull-Max Honda’s Verstappen ended their undefeated record.Mercedes is a German luxury and commercial car brand founded in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a 2019 Mercedes-Benz Group company) is based in Stuttgart, Germany. [1] Mercedes-Benz AG makes luxury and commercial automobiles. Daimler Truck, a former Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary that became independent in 2021, will handle Mercedes-Benz-badged trucks and buses starting in November 2019. Mercedes-Benz was the biggest luxury automobile brand in 2018 with 2.31 million sales. [8]
Nomenclature

Pre-1994

Mercedes-Benz used an alphanumeric system until 1994, with a numerical sequence equal to the engine’s displacement in liters multiplied by 100, followed by alphabetical suffixes signifying body style and engine type.

“C” means coupe or cabriolet (for example, the CL and CLK models, though the C-Class is an exception, since it is also available as a sedan or station wagon).
“D” means diesel engine.
“E” (for “Einspritzung”) signifies petrol fuel injection. Used for electric and hybrid cars.
“G” initially referred to the Geländewagen off-road vehicle, but now refers to Mercedes SUVs (G, GLA, GLC, GLE, GLK, and GLS).
“K” indicated a supercharged engine of the 1930s. K signifies “Kurz” (short-wheelbase) for the SLK, SSK, and CLK (though the SLK[64] and SSK had a supercharger).
“L” means “Leicht” (lightweight) for sports cars and “Lang” (long-wheelbase) for sedans.
“R” means “Rennen” (racing) for vehicles (for example, the 300SLR).
Sonderklasse “Special class” for S-Class, SL-Class, SLR McLaren, and SLS sports automobiles.
“T” represents “Touring” and a wagon body type.
Some 1950s models have lowercase letters (b, c, d) for trim levels. Other model numbers don’t match engine displacement. This shows the model’s range location without displacement or pricing matrix. These cars’ model names include their displacement in litres. The 190-class was an anomaly, since its “190” designation and displacement mark on the boot denoted its entry-level (190E 2.3 for 2.3-litre 4-cylinder petrol motor, 190D 2.5 for 2.5-litre 5-cylinder diesel motor, and so forth). Some earlier versions (SS and SSK) have no number.

2004–2014
Mercedes-Benz renamed models for 1994. Vehicles were grouped into “classes” designated by up to three letters (see “Current model range”), followed by a three-digit (or two-digit for AMG models) number relating to engine displacement. Variants of the same model, such an estate or diesel, do longer get a different letter. SLR and SLS aren’t numbered.

Many number designations no longer represent engine displacement, but performance and marketing position. Despite having a 2-liter engine, the A45 AMG generates 355 brake horsepower, thus the higher classification. The E250 CGI has better performance than the E200 CGI owing to engine tweaking, despite having 1.8-liter engines. Marketing-wise, E200 appears “upscale” than E180. Recent AMG cars employ the “63” moniker (in homage of the 1960s 6.3-liter M100 engine) despite having 6.2-, 5.5-, or 4.0-liter engines.

Some models have specific designations:

“4MATIC” means all-wheel-drive.
“BlueTEC” denotes a diesel engine with SCR aftertreatment.
“BlueEFFICIENCY” means fuel-saving features (direct injection, start-stop system, aerodynamic modifications, etc.)
“CGI” means direct gasoline injection.
“CDI” means common-rail diesel engine.
“Hybrid” means gasoline- or diesel-electric.
“NGT” means natural gas-powered.
“Kompressor” means supercharged.
“Turbo” only appears on A-, B-, E-, and GLK-Class cars.
“AMG Line” means the interior or engine features AMG sports car luxury.
Customer-requested credential removal is possible.

2015+
In November 2014, future model nomenclature was rationalized.
[65]
[66] The adjustments clarify conflicting model names and locations, such as CL-Class becoming S-Class Coupé. Core, off-road vehicle/SUV, 4-door coupé, and roadster are the name categories. Changes won’t effect AMG GT and V-Class. Mercedes introduced the X-Class pickup truck on the Nissan Navara in October 2016. [67] [68] At the 2016 Paris Motor Show, the firm revealed the EQ, a family of forthcoming battery electric cars built on a modular architecture. [69] Daimler-Motoren-1901 Gesellschaft’s Mercedes and Karl Benz’s 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen founded the brand. “Best or nothing” is the brand’s tagline. [9]

Karl Benz created the first internal combustion engine in an automobile, the Benz Patent Motorwagen, funded by Bertha Benz’s dowry.

[10]

Gottlieb Daimler’s stagecoach adaptation with a gasoline engine was debuted later that year. Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft launched Mercedes in 1901. (DMG).

Emil Jellinek, a Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) entrepreneur, filed the trademark in 1902 and named the 1901 Mercedes 35 hp after his daughter Mercedes. Businessman and marketer Jellinek advocated “horseless” Daimler cars in his new country. It was a gathering point for France and Europe’s “Haute Volée,” particularly in winter. He had notable clients including the Rothschilds. In 1901, Jellinek was selling Mercedes vehicles to U.S. billionaires Rockefeller, Astor, Morgan, and Taylor. Jellinek drove as “Monsieur Mercédès” for the 1899 Nice race to hide his actual identity. Many consider that race Mercedes-birth. Benz’s DMG internationally re-registered “Mercedes” as a trademark in 1901. [12] In 1926, with the merging of Karl Benz’s and Gottlieb Daimler’s firms, the first Mercedes-Benz automobiles were created. [11] [13]

Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft founder Gottlieb Daimler

1834: Gottlieb Daimler born in Schorndorf. After working as a gunsmith in France, he attended Stuttgart Polytechnic from 1857 to 1859. After working in France and England, he became a draftsman in Geislingen in 1862. End of 1863, he became a workshop inspector in Reutlingen, where he met Wilhelm Maybach in 1865. [14]

Mercedes-770 Benz’s model was popular under Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler drove this type with bulletproof windshields while in power. [15] Most remaining 770s were auctioned to private bidders. One vehicle is on exhibit at Ottawa’s War Museum. Mercedes-Benz supplies the Popemobile. [16]

Daimler Benz concentrated on military items like the LG3000 truck and DB600 and DB601 aircraft engines from 1937 on. In 1936, it erected a plant 10 km south of Berlin in the Genshagen forest. In 1942, the firm ceased making vehicles and focused on military manufacture. In 1944, over half of its 63,610 workers were forced laborers, POWs, or concentration camp inmates, according to its statement. [17] Another source gives 46,000. The corporation compensated the workers’ families with $12 million. [18]

In 1958, the two businesses partnered with Studebaker to sell automobiles in the US. When Daimler’s non-Mercedes-partnered firm collapsed in 1966, certain American Daimler-Benz dealerships became Mercedes-Benz dealerships.

Mercedes-Benz developed several electrical, mechanical, and safety advancements that became standard.

[19] Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s best-known automakers.

Mercedes-Benz, a corporation brand until November 2019, will be split off as Mercedes-Benz AG. The new entity would oversee Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Daimler Truck AG would sell Mercedes-Benz trucks and buses. [1]

See Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft for details on the brand’s three-pointed star, including the merger into Daimler-Benz.

Mercedes-Benz sold the most expensive automobile for $142 million in May 2022. A private owner acquired a 1955 Mercedes-Benz SLR from the automaker’s collection. Mercedes stated the transaction would fund the Mercedes-Benz Fund. [20]

In June 2022, Mercedes-Benz recalled about 1 million older cars constructed between 2004 and 2015 due to “advanced corrosion” in their brake systems.

[21]

Subsidiaries, alliances

Mercedes-Benz Cars presently produces Mercedes-Benz and Smart cars after Daimler AG’s separation.

[22]

Mercedes-AMG

Mercedes-AMG became a Mercedes-Benz subsidiary in 1999.

[23] The business became Mercedes-Benz AMG on 1 January 1999 after being acquired by DaimlerChrysler. [25]

Mercedes-Maybach

Mercedes-Benz Cars produced Daimler’s ultraluxury Maybach nameplate until December 2012, when sales dropped.

[26] Mercedes-Maybach vehicles, like the 2016 Mercedes-Maybach S600, are luxury-focused Mercedes-Benz automobiles. [27] In November 2019, Mercedes-Maybach introduced the GLS 600 SUV. [28]

China

Daimler teamed with BYD Auto to offer the Denza in China.

[29] Daimler aims to offer Mercedes-Benz electric battery automobiles in China. [30] Beijing Benz, a BAIC Group joint venture, produces Mercedes-Benz automobiles in China. [31] Mercedes-Benz apologized in 2018 after citing the Dalai Lama on an Instagram post. [32]

Mercedes-Benz has created hybrid-electric, totally electric, and fuel-cell concept automobiles. Mercedes-Benz showcased seven hybrid cars at the 2007 Frankfurt auto show, including the F700 concept car. [72] Three BlueZERO ideas were shown at the 2009 NAIAS. Each automobile is battery-, fuel-cell-, or gasoline-electric hybrid. [73] [74] In the same year, Mercedes exhibited the Vision S500 PHEV concept with a 19-mile (31-km) all-electric range and 74 g/km CO2 emissions. [75]

Mercedes-Benz has produced the F-Cell since 2002. Current version, based on the B-Class, has a 250-mile range and is for lease; volume production begins in 2014. Mercedes also introduced the SLS AMG E-Cell, a completely electric sports vehicle with 2013 delivery. [76] The 2009 Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHYBRID[77] is the first production hybrid to employ a lithium-ion battery. [78] [79] [80] Vito E-Cell all-electric van manufacturing began in mid-2010.

Mercedes-Benz said in 2008 it will have a modest electric vehicle demonstration fleet in two to three years.

[81] Mercedes-Benz and Smart are installing recharging outlets throughout their dealer networks to prepare for EVs in the UK. 20 Elektrobay recharge devices, built by Brighton-based Elektromotive, have been deployed at seven sites as part of a trial project, and additional expansion is planned for 2010. [82]

Mercedes-Benz was fined US$30.66 million in 2009 for not meeting the federal corporate average fuel efficiency criteria.

[83] Certain Mercedes-Benz automobiles, notably the S550 and all AMG variants, face a gas guzzler tax. Newer AMG vehicles with the M157 engine will not be subject to the gas-guzzler tax owing to higher fuel efficiency[85]. Newer models with the M276 and M278 engines will also have superior fuel economy. Mercedes had the poorest CO2 average among major European manufacturers in 2008, placing 14th. [86] Mercedes had the most CO2 emissions in 2007 and 2006, with 181 g and 188 g per kilometre, respectively. [87]

Mercedes-Benz paid $38 million for 2008–2011 CAFE violations.

[88]

Mercedes teamed with Vivint Solar to produce a solar-powered home battery.

[89]

Mercedes cabin air filters were certified asthma- and allergy-friendly in February 2018.

[90]

EVs

2018 marked Mercedes’ sixth battery plant. Critics compared the EQS car to Tesla Inc. [91][92] Three continents host six factories.

EQC

The firm introduced its electric EQ brand with the 2019 EQC SUV. Mercedes introduced the EQC in September 2018 in Stockholm. [93][94]

Daimler plans to spend $11 billion by 2022 to make every Mercedes-Benz entirely electric or hybrid.

[95]

Markus Schäfer remarked,

“Six facilities on three continents will build our electric cars. We sell anything from smart fortwos to SUVs. E-mobility relies on batteries. As batteries are the core of our electric cars, we develop them in-house. Our worldwide battery network puts us in a great position: near to our car factories, we can assure optimum manufacturing. Our battery plants are prepared to export in case of short-term strong demand elsewhere. Mercedes-electrified Benz’s strategy is on pace. We’re ready for e-mobility globally. Future electrification” [96] After Audi said it will slash more than 9,000 jobs by 2025, Mercedes-Benz said it would cut 10,000 to concentrate on electric automobiles. [97]

Mercedes-Benz announced their new electric SUV, the EQA, in January 2021; it will go on sale in Europe on February 4, 2021.

[98]

Motorsport

Mercedes-Benz racing

Deutsches Museum Mercedes Simplex 1906

The two firms that united to establish Mercedes-Benz in 1926 both had motor racing success. Émile Roger finished 14th in the 1894 Paris–Rouen race on a Benz. In its lengthy history, the firm has participated in sports car racing and rallying. Mercedes-Benz has withdrew from racing on multiple times, including the late 1930s and following the 1955 Le Mans accident, in which a 300 SLR hit another vehicle, took off into the stands, and killed more than 80 people. Stirling Moss and Denis Jenkinson won the 1955 Mille Miglia at an average speed of 98 mph in a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR. [99]

Mercedes-Benz returned to Le Mans, DTM, and Formula One alongside Sauber in 1987 after a brief hiatus. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz partnered with British engine maker Ilmor (now Mercedes-Benz High Performance Engines) to race IndyCars under USAC/CART regulations, winning the 1994 Indianapolis 500 and 1994 CART IndyCar World Series Championship with Al Unser Jr. at the wheel. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz returned to GT racing with the CLK GTR, which won two FIA GT1 class championships.

Mercedes-Benz competes in Formula E, F1 and GT racing.

The F1

Formula One’s Mercedes-Benz

Both Mercedes-AMG F1 vehicles at 2013 Malaysian GP

Mercedes-Benz competed in the world championship in 1954 and 1955, but quit after two seasons despite two championships for Juan-Manuel Fangio[100].

Mercedes-Benz returned as an engine producer in 1994, with Ilmor in Brixworth producing the engines.

[101] In 1995, it switched from Sauber to McLaren. Although Mercedes engines were not successful at initially, they won drivers’ titles for Mika Häkkinen in 1998 and 1999 and for Lewis Hamilton in 2008, as well as a constructors’ championship in 1998. Mercedes part-owned McLaren and produced the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren.

In 2007, McLaren-Mercedes was fined $100 million for stealing Ferrari tech data.

[102]

In 2009, Ross Brawn’s Formula One team, Brawn GP, utilized Mercedes engines to win. At the conclusion of the season, Mercedes-Benz sold its 40% ownership in McLaren to the McLaren Group and purchased 70% of Brawn GP with an Abu Dhabi-based investment group. Mercedes GP was rebranded Brawn GP for the 2010 season. Under client contracts, the business continued to provide engines to other teams. [103]

After rule modifications in 2014, Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg won the drivers’ and constructors’ championships for Mercedes. In 2015, Mercedes won 16 of 19 races, while in 2016, it won 19 of 21. In the years that followed, Mercedes won the drivers’ and constructors’ championships, becoming the first team to win seven straight “double-championships.” [104] [105] [106] In these years, Hamilton won in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Rosberg won in 2016. [104] In 2021, Red Bull-Max Honda’s Verstappen ended their undefeated record.Mercedes is a German luxury and commercial car brand founded in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a 2019 Mercedes-Benz Group company) is based in Stuttgart, Germany. [1] Mercedes-Benz AG makes luxury and commercial automobiles. Daimler Truck, a former Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary that became independent in 2021, will handle Mercedes-Benz-badged trucks and buses starting in November 2019. Mercedes-Benz was the biggest luxury automobile brand in 2018 with 2.31 million sales. [8]
Nomenclature

Pre-1994

Mercedes-Benz used an alphanumeric system until 1994, with a numerical sequence equal to the engine’s displacement in liters multiplied by 100, followed by alphabetical suffixes signifying body style and engine type.

“C” means coupe or cabriolet (for example, the CL and CLK models, though the C-Class is an exception, since it is also available as a sedan or station wagon).
“D” means diesel engine.
“E” (for “Einspritzung”) signifies petrol fuel injection. Used for electric and hybrid cars.
“G” initially referred to the Geländewagen off-road vehicle, but now refers to Mercedes SUVs (G, GLA, GLC, GLE, GLK, and GLS).
“K” indicated a supercharged engine of the 1930s. K signifies “Kurz” (short-wheelbase) for the SLK, SSK, and CLK (though the SLK[64] and SSK had a supercharger).
“L” means “Leicht” (lightweight) for sports cars and “Lang” (long-wheelbase) for sedans.
“R” means “Rennen” (racing) for vehicles (for example, the 300SLR).
Sonderklasse “Special class” for S-Class, SL-Class, SLR McLaren, and SLS sports automobiles.
“T” represents “Touring” and a wagon body type.
Some 1950s models have lowercase letters (b, c, d) for trim levels. Other model numbers don’t match engine displacement. This shows the model’s range location without displacement or pricing matrix. These cars’ model names include their displacement in litres. The 190-class was an anomaly, since its “190” designation and displacement mark on the boot denoted its entry-level (190E 2.3 for 2.3-litre 4-cylinder petrol motor, 190D 2.5 for 2.5-litre 5-cylinder diesel motor, and so forth). Some earlier versions (SS and SSK) have no number.

2004–2014
Mercedes-Benz renamed models for 1994. Vehicles were grouped into “classes” designated by up to three letters (see “Current model range”), followed by a three-digit (or two-digit for AMG models) number relating to engine displacement. Variants of the same model, such an estate or diesel, do longer get a different letter. SLR and SLS aren’t numbered.

Many number designations no longer represent engine displacement, but performance and marketing position. Despite having a 2-liter engine, the A45 AMG generates 355 brake horsepower, thus the higher classification. The E250 CGI has better performance than the E200 CGI owing to engine tweaking, despite having 1.8-liter engines. Marketing-wise, E200 appears “upscale” than E180. Recent AMG cars employ the “63” moniker (in homage of the 1960s 6.3-liter M100 engine) despite having 6.2-, 5.5-, or 4.0-liter engines.

Some models have specific designations:

“4MATIC” means all-wheel-drive.
“BlueTEC” denotes a diesel engine with SCR aftertreatment.
“BlueEFFICIENCY” means fuel-saving features (direct injection, start-stop system, aerodynamic modifications, etc.)
“CGI” means direct gasoline injection.
“CDI” means common-rail diesel engine.
“Hybrid” means gasoline- or diesel-electric.
“NGT” means natural gas-powered.
“Kompressor” means supercharged.
“Turbo” only appears on A-, B-, E-, and GLK-Class cars.
“AMG Line” means the interior or engine features AMG sports car luxury.
Customer-requested credential removal is possible.

2015+
In November 2014, future model nomenclature was rationalized.
[65]
[66] The adjustments clarify conflicting model names and locations, such as CL-Class becoming S-Class Coupé. Core, off-road vehicle/SUV, 4-door coupé, and roadster are the name categories. Changes won’t effect AMG GT and V-Class. Mercedes introduced the X-Class pickup truck on the Nissan Navara in October 2016. [67] [68] At the 2016 Paris Motor Show, the firm revealed the EQ, a family of forthcoming battery electric cars built on a modular architecture. [69] Daimler-Motoren-1901 Gesellschaft’s Mercedes and Karl Benz’s 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen founded the brand. “Best or nothing” is the brand’s tagline. [9]

Karl Benz created the first internal combustion engine in an automobile, the Benz Patent Motorwagen, funded by Bertha Benz’s dowry.

[10]

Gottlieb Daimler’s stagecoach adaptation with a gasoline engine was debuted later that year. Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft launched Mercedes in 1901. (DMG).

Emil Jellinek, a Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) entrepreneur, filed the trademark in 1902 and named the 1901 Mercedes 35 hp after his daughter Mercedes. Businessman and marketer Jellinek advocated “horseless” Daimler cars in his new country. It was a gathering point for France and Europe’s “Haute Volée,” particularly in winter. He had notable clients including the Rothschilds. In 1901, Jellinek was selling Mercedes vehicles to U.S. billionaires Rockefeller, Astor, Morgan, and Taylor. Jellinek drove as “Monsieur Mercédès” for the 1899 Nice race to hide his actual identity. Many consider that race Mercedes-birth. Benz’s DMG internationally re-registered “Mercedes” as a trademark in 1901. [12] In 1926, with the merging of Karl Benz’s and Gottlieb Daimler’s firms, the first Mercedes-Benz automobiles were created. [11] [13]

Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft founder Gottlieb Daimler

1834: Gottlieb Daimler born in Schorndorf. After working as a gunsmith in France, he attended Stuttgart Polytechnic from 1857 to 1859. After working in France and England, he became a draftsman in Geislingen in 1862. End of 1863, he became a workshop inspector in Reutlingen, where he met Wilhelm Maybach in 1865. [14]

Mercedes-770 Benz’s model was popular under Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler drove this type with bulletproof windshields while in power. [15] Most remaining 770s were auctioned to private bidders. One vehicle is on exhibit at Ottawa’s War Museum. Mercedes-Benz supplies the Popemobile. [16]

Daimler Benz concentrated on military items like the LG3000 truck and DB600 and DB601 aircraft engines from 1937 on. In 1936, it erected a plant 10 km south of Berlin in the Genshagen forest. In 1942, the firm ceased making vehicles and focused on military manufacture. In 1944, over half of its 63,610 workers were forced laborers, POWs, or concentration camp inmates, according to its statement. [17] Another source gives 46,000. The corporation compensated the workers’ families with $12 million. [18]

In 1958, the two businesses partnered with Studebaker to sell automobiles in the US. When Daimler’s non-Mercedes-partnered firm collapsed in 1966, certain American Daimler-Benz dealerships became Mercedes-Benz dealerships.

Mercedes-Benz developed several electrical, mechanical, and safety advancements that became standard.

[19] Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s best-known automakers.

Mercedes-Benz, a corporation brand until November 2019, will be split off as Mercedes-Benz AG. The new entity would oversee Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Daimler Truck AG would sell Mercedes-Benz trucks and buses. [1]

See Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft for details on the brand’s three-pointed star, including the merger into Daimler-Benz.

Mercedes-Benz sold the most expensive automobile for $142 million in May 2022. A private owner acquired a 1955 Mercedes-Benz SLR from the automaker’s collection. Mercedes stated the transaction would fund the Mercedes-Benz Fund. [20]

In June 2022, Mercedes-Benz recalled about 1 million older cars constructed between 2004 and 2015 due to “advanced corrosion” in their brake systems.

[21]

Subsidiaries, alliances

Mercedes-Benz Cars presently produces Mercedes-Benz and Smart cars after Daimler AG’s separation.

[22]

Mercedes-AMG

Mercedes-AMG became a Mercedes-Benz subsidiary in 1999.

[23] The business became Mercedes-Benz AMG on 1 January 1999 after being acquired by DaimlerChrysler. [25]

Mercedes-Maybach

Mercedes-Benz Cars produced Daimler’s ultraluxury Maybach nameplate until December 2012, when sales dropped.

[26] Mercedes-Maybach vehicles, like the 2016 Mercedes-Maybach S600, are luxury-focused Mercedes-Benz automobiles. [27] In November 2019, Mercedes-Maybach introduced the GLS 600 SUV. [28]

China

Daimler teamed with BYD Auto to offer the Denza in China.

[29] Daimler aims to offer Mercedes-Benz electric battery automobiles in China. [30] Beijing Benz, a BAIC Group joint venture, produces Mercedes-Benz automobiles in China. [31] Mercedes-Benz apologized in 2018 after citing the Dalai Lama on an Instagram post. [32]

Mercedes-Benz has created hybrid-electric, totally electric, and fuel-cell concept automobiles. Mercedes-Benz showcased seven hybrid cars at the 2007 Frankfurt auto show, including the F700 concept car. [72] Three BlueZERO ideas were shown at the 2009 NAIAS. Each automobile is battery-, fuel-cell-, or gasoline-electric hybrid. [73] [74] In the same year, Mercedes exhibited the Vision S500 PHEV concept with a 19-mile (31-km) all-electric range and 74 g/km CO2 emissions. [75]

Mercedes-Benz has produced the F-Cell since 2002. Current version, based on the B-Class, has a 250-mile range and is for lease; volume production begins in 2014. Mercedes also introduced the SLS AMG E-Cell, a completely electric sports vehicle with 2013 delivery. [76] The 2009 Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHYBRID[77] is the first production hybrid to employ a lithium-ion battery. [78] [79] [80] Vito E-Cell all-electric van manufacturing began in mid-2010.

Mercedes-Benz said in 2008 it will have a modest electric vehicle demonstration fleet in two to three years.

[81] Mercedes-Benz and Smart are installing recharging outlets throughout their dealer networks to prepare for EVs in the UK. 20 Elektrobay recharge devices, built by Brighton-based Elektromotive, have been deployed at seven sites as part of a trial project, and additional expansion is planned for 2010. [82]

Mercedes-Benz was fined US$30.66 million in 2009 for not meeting the federal corporate average fuel efficiency criteria.

[83] Certain Mercedes-Benz automobiles, notably the S550 and all AMG variants, face a gas guzzler tax. Newer AMG vehicles with the M157 engine will not be subject to the gas-guzzler tax owing to higher fuel efficiency[85]. Newer models with the M276 and M278 engines will also have superior fuel economy. Mercedes had the poorest CO2 average among major European manufacturers in 2008, placing 14th. [86] Mercedes had the most CO2 emissions in 2007 and 2006, with 181 g and 188 g per kilometre, respectively. [87]

Mercedes-Benz paid $38 million for 2008–2011 CAFE violations.

[88]

Mercedes teamed with Vivint Solar to produce a solar-powered home battery.

[89]

Mercedes cabin air filters were certified asthma- and allergy-friendly in February 2018.

[90]

EVs

2018 marked Mercedes' sixth battery plant. Critics compared the EQS car to Tesla Inc. [91][92] Three continents host six factories.

EQC

The firm introduced its electric EQ brand with the 2019 EQC SUV. Mercedes introduced the EQC in September 2018 in Stockholm. [93][94]

Daimler plans to spend $11 billion by 2022 to make every Mercedes-Benz entirely electric or hybrid.

[95]

Markus Schäfer remarked,

"Six facilities on three continents will build our electric cars. We sell anything from smart fortwos to SUVs. E-mobility relies on batteries. As batteries are the core of our electric cars, we develop them in-house. Our worldwide battery network puts us in a great position: near to our car factories, we can assure optimum manufacturing. Our battery plants are prepared to export in case of short-term strong demand elsewhere. Mercedes-electrified Benz's strategy is on pace. We're ready for e-mobility globally. Future electrification" [96] After Audi said it will slash more than 9,000 jobs by 2025, Mercedes-Benz said it would cut 10,000 to concentrate on electric automobiles. [97]

Mercedes-Benz announced their new electric SUV, the EQA, in January 2021; it will go on sale in Europe on February 4, 2021.

[98]

Motorsport

Mercedes-Benz racing

Deutsches Museum Mercedes Simplex 1906

The two firms that united to establish Mercedes-Benz in 1926 both had motor racing success. Émile Roger finished 14th in the 1894 Paris–Rouen race on a Benz. In its lengthy history, the firm has participated in sports car racing and rallying. Mercedes-Benz has withdrew from racing on multiple times, including the late 1930s and following the 1955 Le Mans accident, in which a 300 SLR hit another vehicle, took off into the stands, and killed more than 80 people. Stirling Moss and Denis Jenkinson won the 1955 Mille Miglia at an average speed of 98 mph in a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR. [99]

Mercedes-Benz returned to Le Mans, DTM, and Formula One alongside Sauber in 1987 after a brief hiatus. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz partnered with British engine maker Ilmor (now Mercedes-Benz High Performance Engines) to race IndyCars under USAC/CART regulations, winning the 1994 Indianapolis 500 and 1994 CART IndyCar World Series Championship with Al Unser Jr. at the wheel. In the 1990s, Mercedes-Benz returned to GT racing with the CLK GTR, which won two FIA GT1 class championships.

Mercedes-Benz competes in Formula E, F1 and GT racing.

The F1

Formula One's Mercedes-Benz

Both Mercedes-AMG F1 vehicles at 2013 Malaysian GP

Mercedes-Benz competed in the world championship in 1954 and 1955, but quit after two seasons despite two championships for Juan-Manuel Fangio[100].

Mercedes-Benz returned as an engine producer in 1994, with Ilmor in Brixworth producing the engines.

[101] In 1995, it switched from Sauber to McLaren. Although Mercedes engines were not successful at initially, they won drivers' titles for Mika Häkkinen in 1998 and 1999 and for Lewis Hamilton in 2008, as well as a constructors' championship in 1998. Mercedes part-owned McLaren and produced the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren.

In 2007, McLaren-Mercedes was fined $100 million for stealing Ferrari tech data.

[102]

In 2009, Ross Brawn's Formula One team, Brawn GP, utilized Mercedes engines to win. At the conclusion of the season, Mercedes-Benz sold its 40% ownership in McLaren to the McLaren Group and purchased 70% of Brawn GP with an Abu Dhabi-based investment group. Mercedes GP was rebranded Brawn GP for the 2010 season. Under client contracts, the business continued to provide engines to other teams. [103]

After rule modifications in 2014, Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg won the drivers' and constructors' championships for Mercedes. In 2015, Mercedes won 16 of 19 races, while in 2016, it won 19 of 21. In the years that followed, Mercedes won the drivers' and constructors' championships, becoming the first team to win seven straight "double-championships." [104] [105] [106] In these years, Hamilton won in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Rosberg won in 2016. [104] In 2021, Red Bull-Max Honda's Verstappen ended their undefeated record.