Peerless Properties & Production Process of Terracotta

Design Central Australia
2 min readJan 25, 2017

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Terracotta, also sometimes referred to as “baked earth” is a sort of earthenware serves great as a ceramic masonry material. The terracotta tile is a clay based glazed or unglazed ceramic used for numerous purposes such as sculpting, architecture, art and pottery etc., but the best and the most advanced deployment of terracotta tiles is in the world of architecture where these baguettes are used on the outer of the constructions to serve as a barrier for the direct sunrays which are also comprised of menacing UV rays.

Moreover, assorted ancient and traditional roofing styles encompassed more elaborate sculptural elements such as terracotta tiles than the plain roof tiles; this is because of the peerless properties of terracotta which helped offering the edifices a unique style, strength, pattern, and appearance.

Production of Terracotta Tiles

For producing terracotta –adequate refined clay is fashioned into the required or desired shape. It is left in the open to dry out; after being arid it is put in atop combustible material in a pit or in a furnace, and then placed in fire. The provided firing temperature should not be more than 1,000 °C or 1,830 °F, it should vary somewhere between 700 °C to 1000 °C.

As a result of the iron content reacting with oxygen during firing, the fired body acquires a reddish color, though the overall color generally vary widely across different shades of red and may include the shades of yellow, orange, buff, earthen (muddy), pink, or brown etc. In certain contexts, for instance in Roman figurines, terracotta that is made in white-colored is referred to as “pipe clay”, because these clays were later preferred for tobacco pipes.

Properties of Terracotta Tiles

1. Surface-burnishing before firing, followed by a layer of glaze reduces the porousness of terracotta making it watertight. This watertight property makes Terracotta façade tile ideal to be used below ground to carry rushed water for backyard pots or building decoration in several situations.

2. The glazing property of the terracotta makes it suitable for many other uses, for instance, for tableware, building decoration in icy areas, and sanitary piping require the terracotta tiles that are glazed.

3. The terracotta sun baguettes can act as the best sunscreens for the buildings which call for a protection from direct sunlight and the extreme heat in summers.

4. Terracotta has insulating properties which shields the edifices from the extreme weather conditions while offering a soothing, pleasant and healthy atmosphere.

5. These tiles embody damp-proofing properties which prevent the rain water from making its way in (into the building).

6. Furthermore, these come in a rich range of shapes, patterns, colors and lengths so that you may pick the best bet for you and fulfill all your requirements.

All the listed properties make Terracotta façade tile a great choice for architecture / construction and have their worth in the world conventional as well as contemporary!

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Design Central Australia

As a division of The Tile People which was established in 1999, Design Central Australia specialise in supplying facade/cladding products working directly