Tips For Writing Effective Essays For Competitive Exams In India Tips For writing Effective Essay Planning your essay before you set on to draft it is essential. Muster all related ideas relating to the topic by way of recollection. Also, recollect some current information related to the topic. Conceive each sentence properly and then think of proper words/phrases/idioms to compose the sentence. Maintain a rhythm of your expression uninterruptedly. Rhythm is the flow of the essay.