Microsoft Fabric vs. Snowflake: What’s the difference?

Digambar Jadhav
3 min readJul 10, 2023

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Microsoft Fabric and Snowflake are two popular SaaS tools for data management and analytics. Each platform has its own strengths and capabilities, making them suitable for different use cases.

This article will provide a thorough comparison of the two platforms, from their architectures to their core capabilities.

The goal of this article is to help you understand the key differences between Microsoft Fabric and Snowflake so that you can choose the right platform for your needs.

Microsoft Fabric vs. Snowflake: Architecture

Microsoft Fabric’s architecture consists of core components such as OneLake, Power BI, Azure Synapse, and Azure Data Explorer. It leverages the concepts of OneLake and Lakehouse to create a unified environment for data and analytics. With tightly integrated analytics and a unified data lake, users can draw benefits from their preferred tools.

MS Fabric Architecture

Where as Snowflake is a fully managed cloud data platform that distinguishes computing from storage, enabling flexible and cost-effective data processing. It also integrates seamlessly with other systems and tools for data exploration and applications, ensuring secure and regulated data access.

However, unlike Fabric, data storage and processing are separated in Snowflake. Data is stored in the Snowflake data warehouse, using a columnar format, and the processing layer consists of virtual warehouses, which are independent compute clusters that can scale dynamically based on workload demands. Each virtual warehouse handles concurrent queries and workloads separately, allowing for automatic scaling and efficient resource allocation.

Snowflake Architecture

Microsoft Fabric vs. Snowflake: Feature Comparison:

Now that we have high levels comparative summary of both services lets discuss about more detailed object level comparison of the both platforms.

Microsoft Fabric vs. Snowflake: Concluding thoughts:

Microsoft Fabric and Snowflake are both powerful data and analytics platforms, each with its own strengths and capabilities.

Microsoft Fabric offers a holistic platform for data integration, engineering, real-time analytics, data science, and business intelligence. The platform’s AI and machine learning capabilities, along with the ability to support open data formats, are key differentiating factors.

On the other hand, Snowflake is a scalable and flexible cloud data platform that specializes in data warehousing, data science, and data engineering. It can support large-scale data operations and requires efficient data storage, advanced processing capabilities, and robust data security features. It also integrates with other cloud environments and most of the prominent data products in your tech stack.

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