History of Romanesque Art:
The term “Romanesque art” refers to an art movement that emerged in Europe from the 10th century to the mid-12th century, beginning with the Norman conquest of England in the year 1066. In England, it is known as the Norman style, while in Europe, it is referred to as the Romanesque style. The Norman invasions in 1066 led to the disappearance of the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy in England. Additionally, the influence of the Catholic Church over England diminished, and by the year 1075, all dukes were under Norman control.
The Normans, who gained control of southern Italy during the 11th century, conquered Sicily from 1061 to 1091 and established a powerful city-state in Sicily and southern Italy by the 12th century. The collapse of the Italian kingdom during this period led to the formation of numerous city-states. The 11th and 12th centuries witnessed a trade boom in the Mediterranean, making cities in northern and central Italy wealthy and significant. However, the Normans hindered the autonomy of these independent city-states in the south.
The Normans, who invaded England in 1066 and gained control of Italy, also introduced a new architectural style. In England, it became known as the “Norman style,” while on the European continent, it was called the “Romanesque style.” Romanesque art, generally accepted to have begun in the 1050s, marked a…
