Webkit, what is it?

Dizinbilgi
3 min readOct 1, 2023

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Webkit is an open-source web browser engine used to perform the core functions of web browsers. It processes web standards like HTML and CSS, displays web pages, and runs interactive web applications. Initially developed by Apple, it is used in various browsers, most notably Apple’s Safari. Webkit is considered a crucial component for ensuring proper rendering of web pages on both mobile devices and desktop computers.

What are the features of Webkit?

Here are some features of Webkit:

1. Fast and Efficient: Webkit is designed to process web pages quickly and efficiently.

2. Web Standards Support: It works in compliance with web standards like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and others to render web pages accurately.

3. Mobile-Friendly: Optimized for use on mobile devices and compatible with touchscreens.

4. Security: Webkit incorporates security measures to protect users from malicious software and attacks.

5. Cross-Platform Support: It can run on different operating systems, making it available on various devices and browsers.

6. Graphics and Animation Support: Webkit ensures smooth rendering of graphics and animations.

7. Fundamental for Browser Applications: Webkit serves as a fundamental component in many browsers, providing flexibility to browser developers.

These features highlight Webkit's capabilities in performing core functions of web browsers. However, the feature set may vary depending on the project and version being used.

What license does Webkit use?

Webkit is distributed under the 3-Clause BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) license. This license regulates the use, distribution, and modification of open-source software. Therefore, when using Webkit, it’s important to comply with the terms of this license. The primary goal of this license is to encourage the free use of the software and foster contributions from the open-source community.

Which browsers use Webkit?

Webkit is used by several different web browsers. Here are some examples:

1. Safari: Apple's Safari browser uses Webkit as its core rendering engine.

2. Google Chrome (older versions): Previous versions of Google Chrome used Webkit as their core engine. However, they later transitioned to their own engine called Blink.

3. Adobe AIR: Adobe AIR uses a Webkit-based browser component.

4. Maxthon: The Maxthon web browser has used Webkit and later developed its own engine.

5. QtWeb: The QtWeb browser is also based on Webkit.

These are some examples of browsers that have utilized Webkit. However, technology evolves rapidly, so it's essential to check the official websites of browsers for the most up-to-date information.

A simple Webkit code:

# Example Webkit code
from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView

app = QApplication([])

# Create a WebEngine view to display the web page
view = QWebEngineView()

# Set the URL of the web page
view.setUrl(QUrl("https://www.example.com"))

# Show the web page
view.show()

# Run the application
app.exec_()

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