For many, becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone that represents not only a legal status but also a commitment to the values and possibilities that characterize America. Naturalization is the process through which those who have not been born within the borders of the USA can become USA citizens. In this guide, we will take you through the process of naturalization; hence, you will be able to fully understand what is involved.
BENEFITS OF NATURALIZATION:
For a large number of green card holders, the transition of the United States citizenship means the most important step in their quest for a more secure and integrated life in the United States. Besides the legal status change, American citizenship is an inexhaustible source of benefits that affects the direction of one’s future. Let’s look into the advantages that those who are naturalized can expect.
1. Security against Deportation:
As a U.S. citizen, you gain immunity from deportation to your former country of citizenship or nationality, providing peace of mind and stability in your residency.
2. Unrestricted Right to Live and Work:
Enjoy the same rights as any other American to reside and work within the United States, irrespective of any future criminal charges.
3. Powerful Passport Privileges:
Upon naturalization, you can obtain a U.S. passport, unlocking access to over 180 destinations visa-free, seamless international travel, and embassy assistance in times of need.
4. Access to Federal Benefits:
Full access to federal benefits programs, including exclusive government assistance for higher education, becomes available upon becoming a U.S. citizen.
5. Sponsorship Opportunities for Relatives:
U.S. citizenship allows you to sponsor your parents, adult children, and siblings for green cards, facilitating family reunification.
6. Automatic Citizenship for Children:
Your children born abroad automatically acquire U.S. citizenship, simplifying the process by reporting their birth to a U.S. embassy or consulate.
7. Elimination of Immigration Paperwork:
Bid farewell to the hassle of renewing green cards or notifying USCIS of address changes, streamlining your administrative responsibilities.
8. Federal Employment Eligibility:
Unlock opportunities for federal employment, with most positions reserved exclusively for U.S. citizens, offering enhanced benefits and stability.
9. Voting Rights:
Exercise your civic duty by voting in all U.S. elections, influencing decisions at local and national levels, and contributing to shaping the country’s future.
10. Eligibility for Elected Office:
Fulfill your aspirations of public service by running for elected office, as U.S. citizenship is a prerequisite for federal and many state and local positions.
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
First things first, before embarking on the journey to naturalization, it’s crucial to ascertain whether you meet the eligibility criteria. Generally, you may qualify for naturalization if you:
- Are at least 18 years old.
- Have been a permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
- Physically present in the United States for at least five years at the time of application
- Able to understand and speak English
- Of good moral character
Step 2: Prepare Form N-400, Application for Naturalization
Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility, the next step is to complete Form N400. This form serves as your official application for naturalization. Here’s what you need to do:
- Complete and sign Form N-400 accurately.
- Obtain two passport-size photos if you reside outside the United States.
- Gather necessary documents to demonstrate your eligibility for naturalization.
- Review your completed Form N-400 and supporting documents.
Step 3: Submit Form N400
With your application and documents in hand, it’s time to submit Form N400 to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If you’re residing outside the United States, remember to include passport-size photographs with your application.
Pay the fees: The application fee for a citizenship application is around $725. This includes $85 for biometrics services.
Step 4: Attend the Biometrics Appointment
As part of the naturalization process, USCIS requires applicants to undergo fingerprinting and photography for background checks. You’ll receive an appointment notice detailing the date, time, and location for your biometrics appointment. Ensure you attend punctually and follow all instructions provided.
Step 5: Complete the Interview
Once preliminary processes are completed, USCIS will schedule an interview with you. During the interview, a USCIS officer will review your Form N400 and ask questions to assess your eligibility for naturalization. Be sure to attend the interview as scheduled and bring along any requested documents.
Step 6: Receive a Decision from USCIS
Following the interview, USCIS will provide you with a notice of interview results.
USCIS will mail a notice of decision to you. If you filed your N-400 online, you can also access the electronic notice in your account.
One of the three may happen:
Granted — USCIS may approve your Form N-400 if the evidence in your record establishes that you are eligible for naturalization.
Continued — USCIS may continue your application if you need to provide additional evidence/documentation, fail to provide USCIS the correct documents, or fail the English and/or civics test the first time.
Denied — USCIS will deny your Form N-400 if the evidence in your record establishes you are not eligible for naturalization.
Step 7: Take the Oath of Allegiance
After USCIS has approved/Granted your application, you will receive a notification containing information about the oath ceremony date. The oath is either taken administratively or judicially. You will recite the Oath of Allegiance and be sworn in as a U.S. citizen. Make sure that you have your Permanent Resident Card with you and finish the required paperwork.
Conclusion:
Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization is a journey worth undertaking for many individuals seeking to fully participate in the rights and responsibilities of American citizenship. With this guide, you will be capable of going through the naturalization procedure with confidence.
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