Pedaling through Time: The Legacy of Old Raleigh Bicycles

DrChittaranjan Panda
3 min readApr 23, 2023

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Raleigh bicycles are a classic and timeless brand of bicycles that have been around for over a century. With their origins dating back to 1885 in Nottingham, England, Raleigh quickly became a household name with their innovative designs and high-quality bikes. The Raleigh brand is known for its road bikes, city bikes, mountain bikes, and cruiser bikes, all of which are designed with precision and attention to detail. Over the years, Raleigh has continued to evolve and adapt to changing trends and technologies, while still maintaining their signature vintage style and quality craftsmanship. In this article, we will explore the rich history and legacy of the Raleigh brand, and take a closer look at what makes these bikes so special.

The Evolution of Raleigh Bicycles: From Humble Beginnings to Global Recognition

In 1885, Woodhead and Angois established The Raleigh Bicycle Company, a British bicycle manufacturer with headquarters in Nottingham, England. It is one of the oldest bicycle manufacturers in the world and uses the name Raleigh as its brand.

Frank Bowden purchased it in December 1888, and it later changed its name to The Raleigh Cycle Company, which was incorporated as a limited liability corporation in January 1889. It was the biggest bicycle manufacturer in the world by 1913. Raleigh also made motorbikes and three-wheeled automobiles from 1921 until 1935, which sparked the creation of Reliant Motors. The Dutch company Accell now owns a division of Raleigh bicycles.

In 1885, Richard Morriss Woodhead from Sherwood Forest and Paul Eugene Louis Angois, a Frenchman, opened a tiny bicycle business on Raleigh Street in Nottingham, England, which marked the beginning of Raleigh bicycles. They began running advertisements in the neighborhood newspaper in the spring of that year. On May 15, 1885, The Nottinghamshire Guardian published what might have been the very first Woodhead and Angois classified ad.

Over two years later, on April 11, 1887, a display advertisement for the Raleigh “Safety” model appeared in The Nottingham Evening Post under the new company name “Woodhead, Angois, and Ellis. Russell Street Cycle Works.” William Ellis had just recently become a partner and contributed crucial financial backing.

Ellis came from a lace-related background, just like Woodhead and Angois. He operated businesses in the adjoining Clare Street and Glasshouse Street that provided services for bleaching and treating lace. Ellis was responsible for the bicycle shop’s expansion from Raleigh Street around the corner into the lace factory on adjacent Russell Street. By 1888, the business was producing three cycles per week and had six workers.

Frank Bowden’s own narrative makes it apparent that despite purchasing a Raleigh “Safety” in 1887, he did not go to the Raleigh workshop until the fall of 1888. Bowden replaced Ellis as the partnership’s primary investor after that visit, albeit he did not acquire full ownership of the company.

He came to the conclusion that the business would be successful if it highlighted its novel features, boosted output, reduced overhead costs, and catered its products to the unique tastes and preferences of its clients. He received 5,000 £1 shares after purchasing William Ellis’s stock in the company, while Woodhead and Angois each held another 5,000 shares.

In 1897, Bowden constructed a company that, by 1913, was the largest bicycle manufacturing enterprise in the world. It was located on seven and a half acres on Faraday Road, Lenton, Nottingham. It subsequently grew to be very larger. Although several claims to have invented the Bowden cable, there is no proof to back up this claim.

After Sir Frank Bowden passed away in 1921, his son Sir Harold Bowden, 2nd Baronet, became chairman and chief executive and oversaw the company’s subsequent 17 years of growth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Raleigh bicycle brand has been a popular choice for cycling enthusiasts for over a century. With a commitment to innovation, quality, and style, Raleigh has established itself as a leading player in the cycling industry.

The company’s history is one of continuous evolution, with a focus on improving and adapting to the changing needs of cyclists. From the iconic Chopper to the cutting-edge electric bikes of today, Raleigh has always been at the forefront of cycling technology.

But what really sets Raleigh apart is their dedication to sustainability and social responsibility. They have implemented various programs to reduce their environmental impact, and they are actively involved in promoting cycling as a means of transportation and recreation.

Overall, the Raleigh brand is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a high-quality, reliable, and stylish bicycle. Whether you’re a casual rider or a competitive athlete, there is a Raleigh bike that will meet your needs and exceed your expectations.

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DrChittaranjan Panda

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