Toothache: Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms of Toothache

A toothache typically manifests as pain around the tooth and jaws. Here are common symptoms associated with a toothache:

1. Persistent Pain: Continuous, throbbing pain in the tooth that can be sharp or dull.
2. Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages.
3. Swelling: Swelling around the affected tooth or jaw area.
4. Headache: Pain that radiates to the head, causing headaches.
5. Fever: In some cases, a toothache might be accompanied by a fever.
6. Bad Taste or Odor: A bad taste in the mouth or bad breath, often indicative of an infection.
7. Gum Issues: Red, swollen, or bleeding gums around the affected tooth.

Causes of Toothache

Toothaches can be caused by a variety of dental issues. The primary causes include:

1. Tooth Decay: The most common cause, tooth decay occurs when cavities form on the tooth’s surface, exposing sensitive areas.
2. Gum Disease: Infections of the gums (gingivitis or periodontitis) can lead to tooth pain and sensitivity.
3. Tooth Abscess: An abscessed tooth is an infection at the root or between the gum and a tooth, causing severe pain and swelling.
4. Tooth Fracture: Cracked or broken teeth can expose nerves and lead to pain.
5. Worn Fillings: Old or damaged fillings can leave parts of the tooth exposed, causing discomfort.
6. Teeth Grinding: Chronic grinding or clenching of teeth can wear down enamel and cause pain.
7. Eruption of Wisdom Teeth: Emerging wisdom teeth can press against other teeth or become impacted, causing pain.

When to See a Dentist

While some toothaches can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and home remedies, it’s important to see a Best dentist in Kochi if the pain persists for more than a day or two, if there is severe pain, fever, or swelling, or if there are signs of an infection such as a foul taste or pus. Early intervention can prevent more serious complications and promote better dental health care.