An autopoietic educational framework, inspired by the principles of autopoiesis as defined by Maturana and Varela

Dr Nicolene
4 min readJan 24, 2024

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A beautiful discovery while out in nature. A string of frog eggs in a pond. A reminder of diversity, ecology, and constant change.

Thinking of an autopoietic educational framework shifts the approach to questioning the true properties and abilities of teaching and learning. Fundamentally education has many subsystems that need to evolve and adapt to the current world. This article poses a thought about a framework shift that would focus on self-creation, self-organization, and a living systems approach to teaching and learning.

Here’s what it could look like:

Self-Organized Learning:

Emphasizing learner autonomy, where students actively construct their knowledge and understanding, rather than passively receiving information. This could involve project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, place-based learning, and experiential learning. Globally these parts of the proposed framework are becoming more widely accepted. Mostly these approaches to learning are applied in isolation or separate from the whole teaching and learning ecosystem. True transformation will come when integration becomes more interconnected and fluid.

Adaptive Curriculum:

The curriculum would be dynamic and responsive to the needs and interests of the students, evolving in real time. It would not be a fixed syllabus, but a fluid structure that adapts as the learning progresses. The curriculum might become a hybrid continuum that is focused on where the individual is in their learning journey. A system that responds to the learner and their curiosity in real-time.

Systems Thinking:

The framework proposes that education would focus on understanding systems and relationships rather than isolated facts. Students would learn to see connections between different areas of knowledge and understand the world more holistically. Systems thinking will become the most valuable skill for any human being in to future. A non-linear understanding of the world and its response to change will become paramount.

Collaborative and Networked:

Learning would be deeply collaborative, mirroring the interconnected nature of living systems. This could involve group projects, peer-to-peer learning, and leveraging digital platforms for collaborative work. AI is providing a whole new world that has never been explored before in education.

Reflective Practice:

This is one of the most important focus areas yet in education for the last 100 years. The emphasis is on continuous self-reflection and feedback, enabling students to be aware of their learning processes and to self-regulate. This reflective practice would be integral to the learning process. Real-time dialogue and communication accelerate the pace and depth of learning. Self-awareness can be seen as the breath of life.

Emphasis on Creativity and Innovation:

Encouraging creativity, innovation, and critical thinking takes courage and resilience. Students would be encouraged to experiment, take risks, and learn from failures in a supportive environment. Embracing chaos as a natural process filled with feedback loops can allow emergence. The deeper we go into learning the more we allow what is already constructed to emerge.

Deep learning, deep creativity, deep thinking, and then concurrent conscious action.

Lifelong Learning:

Recognizing that learning is a continuous, lifelong process that happens in short sprints and longer journeys in a concurrent and interconnected way. The educational framework would aim to instill a love of learning, skills, and archetypes necessary for students to educate themselves and others throughout their lives. The evolution of self-learning and integrating that self-learning into a meaningful life is what keeps an autopoietic system alive and thriving.

Integration of Technology:

Utilizing technology not just as a tool for learning, but as an integral part of the autopoietic process, enhancing the adaptive and responsive nature of the educational experience. Technology is the mycelium of change we have all been waiting for.

Personalized and Contextual Learning:

Tailoring education to the individual needs, backgrounds, and contexts of each student, recognizing that each learner’s path to understanding is unique. When the individual uniqueness merges with collective purpose a new form of community is constructed.

Ethical and Ecological Awareness:

Fostering a sense of responsibility, ethics, and an understanding of one’s place within larger ecological and social systems. Before taking on responsibility in the world we should be curating education that can foster a strong inner compass and connection to self as a priority. Self-awareness brings critical thinking, empathy, compassion, and regenerative change into the world.

In essence, an autopoietic educational framework would treat the education system as a living-learning system. A system where teaching and learning are capable of evolution and adapting. In this framework, the focus is on the development of autonomous, interconnected, and adaptable learners. The learning process becomes a symbiotic, living, and learning exchange.

Pondering adaptive possibilities in education allows perspective and cognitive conflict that in return enables small systems change. The next decade of educational evolution will expand our head, heart, and hands in phenomenal ways.

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Dr Nicolene

Dr. Nicolene is a Sustainability and Inner Development Goals author with a deep understanding that successful education necessitates initiative and courage.