Preventing Pigmentation Problems: Tips from a Hyderabad Skin Doctor
Disheartened to have irksome skin discoloration? The abnormal skin colour that you have been noticing is skin pigmentation or hyperpigmentation. It is the spots or patches that appear darker than natural skin tone because of the overproduction of a brown pigment called melanin by melanocytes.
Skin pigmentation is mostly harmless but sometimes it may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. There are many kinds of pigmentation problems, including solar lentigos or age spots, freckles, melasma or chloasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
If you are bothered by your unusual skin tone, no worries, there are plenty of ways to reduce or erase your skin pigmentation. In case you are looking for causes of skin pigmentation and ways to prevent or reduce pigmentation problems, you are reading just the right article. Here you will find amazing tips to prevent or get rid of skin pigmentation with Pigmentation Treatment in Hyderabad, suggested by skin doctor, Dr.Ravali Yalamanchili head of Neya Dermatology & Aesthetics.
Causative Factors/Types of Skin Pigmentation
Here are the most common causes of pigmentation issues that can affect people of any skin tone to varying degrees discussed by Dr.Ravali Yalamanchili, Skin Doctor in Hyderabad:
- Skin inflammation- Trauma or injury to the skin such as eczema, bug bites, acne, cuts, scrapes, or scratching of the skin due to friction caused by vigorous ribbing can all result in inflamed skin. Inflammation can further increase the production of melanin by melanocytes, leaving the skin darker than before after the wound heals. When inflammation is the reason behind skin pigmentation, it is referred to as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Sun exposure- The melanin of the skin protects the skin from sun damage. The sun’s UV rays encourage the local proliferation of melanocytes to prevent sun damage. The extra melanin is what makes the skin look darker than the unusual skin tone, and that’s sun tan. However, when skin is over or frequently exposed to the harmful UV rays of the sun, dark sunspots appear. Lifelong sun exposure can cause age spots or solar lentigos.
- Melasma- It is a type of hyperpigmentation that is characterised by the appearance of brown spots/patches on the face. It mostly occurs in pregnant women because of their hormonal fluctuations and is referred to as chloasma- the mask of pregnancy. It is thought to be an outcome of a combination of factors including sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics.
- Side effects of certain medications- These include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, antimalarials, and some chemotherapy drugs.
- Some medical conditions- Addison’s disease is a disorder of the adrenal gland that can cause an increase in melanin production resulting in hyperpigmentation.
Dermatologist-Approved Tips To Prevent Pigmentation Issues And Maintain Evenly Toned Skin
- Keep your skin moist.
You must choose an effective moisturiser based on your skin type. Creamy moisturisers are recommended for normal or dry skin types while oil-free moisturisers are for oily-skinned people. A good moisturiser will contain hydrating agents like hyaluronic acid and glycerine along with retinol (Vitamin A derivative) to help boost skin cell turnover. It can allow new skin cells to remain healthy as they come to the surface to replace old, damaged cells.
2. Refrain from scratching and picking up your skin.
Itchy skin concerns like a bug bite or healing skin injuries may tempt you to scratch the skin and having a stubborn blackhead may tempt you to squeeze it. Scratching or picking of the skin can cause skin to inflame and eventually change colour.
3. Sun-protect your skin.
The most effective way to avoid sun-induced skin pigmentation is to diligently apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen of high SPF onto the sun-exposed areas of the body and face, before stepping outside during daytime hours. You can even wear sun-protective clothing like full-length clothes to cover your hands and legs and a wide-brimmed hat to protect your head, face, ears, and neck. If possible, it is recommended to avoid outdoor activities between 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
4. Stick to the use of gentle skincare products.
Use only those skincare products that do not sting or burn when applied, as skin-irritating ingredients can trigger or worsen pigmentation issues.
5. Protect yourself from common skin-darkening triggers.
If you have pimples, fight them off with acne medications. Use bug spray to prevent bug bites. This way you can prevent your skin from darkening from acne breakouts and bug bites.
6. Try out natural home remedies.
According to some research, natural items that may work in lightening skin pigmentation include apple cider vinegar, green tea extract, aloe vera, black tea water, licorice extract, red onion, milk, and red lentils.
7. Explore skin care products containing antioxidants, AHA, and kojic acid
Choose skincare products that have powerful skin brightening/whitening/depigmentation agents such as Vitamin C, AHA, and kojic acid. Vitamin C is a nutrient-rich antioxidant that can fight off free radical damage to the skin. AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid) is a chemical skin exfoliant that can help remove outermost affected skin layers to reveal new skin. Kojic acid is beneficial for acne-prone skin as it helps remove acne lesions or prevent the breakout of acne spots by reducing oiliness and inflammation.
8. Ask a skin doctor about high-tech options.
Initially, you are recommended for some topical products to treat skin pigmentation. But, if they are failing to fix the pigmentation problem, you may need to undertake more aggressive options to banish your skin discoloration. Dermatologists can help you find the best treatment and can also help to learn more on Pigmentation treatment cost in Hyderabad and also on their efficacy.
Best Treatment Options To Get Rid of Skin Pigmentation Performed By A Skin Doctor at Neya Dermatology & Aesthetics
- Laser resurfacing
Laser resurfacing or peeling is one of the best Pigmentation treatments in Hyderabad. The laser light beams directly target the pigmented skin to remove the skin layers and boost collagen production. Both ablative and non-ablative lasers can help resurface the skin and lighten pigmentation. Ablative lasers work by heat damaging the superficial skin layers, stimulating collagen production, and enabling new cell formation. Non-ablative lasers do not cause any harm to the skin surface. For dramatic, long-lasting results, the pigmented skin needs to be repeatedly treated with lasers in multiple sittings scheduled weeks apart.
2. Chemical peel
Chemical peel treatment for skin pigmentation involves the application of an acidic solution over the pigmented skin to cause the upper skin layers to peel off and reveal brighter, smoother skin from underneath. Additionally, chemical peels can help boost collagen production to improve overall skin health and appearance. Depending upon how deep the pigmentation is, there are three types of peels to choose from: superficial (such as glycolic acid, lactic acid), medium (such as salicylic acid), and deep (such as trichloroacetic acid). Mild and medium peels would be required to be applied multiple times while deep peels can provide skin improvement in a single treatment.
3. Microneedling
In microneedling treatment for skin pigmentation, a device with several ultra-fine needles is used to create micro punctures in the skin. This triggers natural healing of the skin by promoting collagen and elastin production. As a result, the skin gets remodelled and the pigmentation appears lighter. Three to six microneedling sessions, each spaced 4–6 weeks apart, will be required to get optimal results. For maintenance of results, microneedling is recommended after every 6 to 12 months.
Pigmentation is a skin concern that can be managed with initial treatment and expert advice provided by a dermatologist. One can consult experts at Neya Dermatology & Aesthetics to address it and flaunt their youthful, healthy, pigmentation-free skin.
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