Guide to Root Android Device

Duggu
4 min readDec 3, 2023

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Rooting an Android device can unlock a world of possibilities, but it also comes with certain risks. Here’s a step-by-step guide to understand the process:

Step 1: Understanding Rooting

  • What is Rooting? Rooting is the process of gaining root access to the Android operating system. This allows you to bypass restrictions put in place by manufacturers and carriers.
  • Benefits: Custom ROMs, removing bloatware, improving performance, and accessing features not available in the standard OS.
  • Risks: Voiding warranty, security risks, potential for bricking the device.

Step 2: Preparing for Rooting

  1. Backup Your Data: Rooting can erase all data. Ensure you back up important files, contacts, and messages.
  2. Check Device Compatibility: Not all devices can be rooted. Verify your device and OS version are compatible with rooting methods.
  3. Charge Your Device: Ensure your device is at least 50–60% charged to avoid shutdown during the rooting process.

Step 3: Unlocking the Bootloader

  • Bootloader: A bootloader is the program that loads the device’s operating system. Unlocking it is essential for rooting.
  • Manufacturer Specific: Methods vary by manufacturer. Some may require you to obtain an unlock key from their website.

Step 4: Finding the Right Rooting Method

  • One-Click Apps: Apps like KingoRoot or One Click Root offer a simple rooting process.
  • Custom Recovery: Tools like TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project) allow for more control but are more complex.

Step 5: Rooting the Device

  • Using One-Click Apps: Install the app, connect your device, and follow the on-screen instructions.
  • Using Custom Recovery:
  1. Install a custom recovery tool.
  2. Download a rooting script like SuperSU.
  3. Boot into recovery mode and flash the script.

Step 6: Post-Rooting Steps

  • Install Root Checker App: Verify root access.
  • Manage Root Permissions: Use apps like SuperSU to manage which apps get root permissions.

Step 7: Troubleshooting

  • Common Issues: Boot loops, loss of data, app compatibility issues.
  • Solution: Research specific device forums for solutions. In worst-case scenarios, you may need to flash the stock firmware.

Step 8: Maintaining Rooted Device

  • Regular Backups: Rooted devices can be more prone to issues. Regular backups are crucial.
  • Stay Informed: Keep up to date with the latest news and updates in the rooting community.

Visual Aid: Rooting Process Diagram

Now, let’s visualise a part of this process with a diagram.

+----------------------------------+
| |
| Before You Begin |
| |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Backup Your Data |
| |
| Charge Your Device |
| |
| Enable USB Debugging |
| |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Unlocking |
| Bootloader |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Find Unlocking Procedure |
| |
| Enable OEM Unlocking |
| |
| Connect to PC |
| |
| Boot into Fastboot |
| |
| Unlock Bootloader |
| |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Installing Custom Recovery |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Download TWRP |
| |
| Flash TWRP |
| |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Rooting Your Device |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Download SuperSU/Magisk |
| |
| Transfer ZIP File to Device |
| |
| Boot into Recovery Mode |
| |
| Install ZIP File |
| |
| Swipe to Confirm Flash |
| |
| Reboot System |
| |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| After Rooting |
+----------------------------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------+
| Install Root Checker App |
| |
| Install Root-Required Apps |
| |
+----------------------------------+

Here’s a diagram illustrating the Android rooting process. This visual aid includes key steps such as backing up data, unlocking the bootloader, choosing a rooting method (either one-click apps or custom recovery), the actual rooting process, and post-rooting steps like verifying root access and managing permissions. It’s designed to be clear and educational, especially for beginners, with labeled steps and simple icons representing each stage of the rooting process.

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