Boost Your Health: The Ultimate Guide to Cooking Vegetables Properly

Dujam Jakasa
7 min readJul 3, 2024

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Photo by Alyson McPhee on Unsplash

Introduction

It’s time to elevate your vegetable status from so-so to rock star: if you’ve ever wondered why your veggies turn mushy and grey or have a bland flavor or don’t seem to provide much nourishment to your body, you’re not alone. As much as people want to cook vegetables, many don’t have a recipe that is truly successful in increasing their flavour and nutrient content — and I’m talking about the nutritional quality despite heat transfer. Don’t get me wrong, there’s nothing wrong with eating vegetables, no matter how you cook them, raw or cooked. The reason for being optimistic is that I have a plan to sightlessly guide you in cooking your vegetables, wherever you are in the world, so that you would never go back to the questionable cooking approaches you may currently have. Here’s that cooking strategy in a nutshell: Let’s get started.

The Problem

We’ve all been there. You buy a pile of fresh veg and you’re all set to cook up some nutritious, delicious dinners. What could go wrong? If you’re not careful, your vegetables will wind up tasteless, mushy or, even worse, stripped of the very nutrients that make vegetables so good for your health. The wrong cooking method can destroy a veggie’s vitamins and minerals. But how exactly do you cook your vegetables the right way?

Objection Handling

And you might argue: ‘Wait, I don’t have much time. I don’t want to have to do anything innovative. I’m no chef. I just want to eat a good, simple meal.’ The good news is, you don’t have to be a chef or spend all day in the kitchen to transform your vegetables into something much more delicious, aromatic, and nutritious. Try some of these easy techniques.

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The Solution

Here are some veggie-cooking principles you can use when pressed for time — but will feel great and good about. 1. Blanch: during blanching, vegetables are placed in boiling water and cooked for a brief period (two to three minutes, depending on the veggie). It is important to remove the vegetables from the water right away, so they don’t overcook. Blanching destroys enzymes, but also leads to softening and loss of color, so this method is best suited to vegetables that will be washed after cooking, such as beans and squash, or those that are sturdy enough to withstand the process, like asparagus, artichokes, and beets. 2. Boil: to boil vegetables, place any hard or fibrous vegetables, such as cabbage, cauliflower, or broccoli, in a large pot of salted water. Boil until the vegetables are fork-tender (thinner vegetables, like zucchini or green beans, just take a few minutes; starchier fare, like potatoes or cabbage, require a longer cooking time). Drain the water and proceed to the next step in cooking, such as mashing or dipping the veggies. 3. Steaming: if you use a pre-soaked steaming basket, you won’t need any additional liquid for steaming. Place the vegetables in the basket and place it above a pot of boiling water. Cover the top for 10 to 15 minutes, or until the veggies are cooked. (A timetable can be found here.) As is the case with blanching, this process destroys enzymes, so cooking vegetables of any type on their own will produce the desired effect. 4. Microwaving: unlike other forms of cooking, microwaving is less culinary than scientific, so microwaved veggies can become mush if cooked for too long. Cauliflower, broccoli, artichokes, asparagus, corn, and carrots are good choices. Beware of green beans and wild rice, which can become mushy as well. Wash the vegetables and place them in a microwaveable container, either dry or with a splash of water. covers. Seal the container and nukes the vegetables until they are tender. 5. Roasting: to roast your veggies, preheat to 400°F and slice your veggies into one-inch pieces. Next, place them on a baking sheet with a little bit of oil and sprinkle with salt and/or pepper (ignore the peelings, stems, and ends). After making sure the veggies are spread out evenly on the pan, put them in the oven. After 15 to 20 minutes, check on your vegetables, and keep checking until they are at the desired texture. If they seem too soft and are breaking apart, remove them before they turn to mush. Don’t forget to season it up! 6. Steaming in the microwave: to microwave steam your veggies, assemble them in a microwavable bowl with one to two inches of water on the bottom. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, especially if microwaving leafy greens, and poke a few holes in the plastic. Microwave until the veggies are tender.

1. Steaming

Get your vegetables lightly steamed. Minimal amounts of water are required, most of the nutrients stay put, and it’s a cinch to clean up. Just place your vegetables in a steamer basket above boiling water, cover, and let them cook until tender-crisp. Broccoli, carrots, and green beans are all excellent candidates.

2. Sautéing

The best way to do that without overcooking your veggies and losing all their nutrients is to cook them quickly, by sautéing them. Use a bit of a healthy oil such as olive or coconut oil and cook it in a hot pan over medium heat. This works best for leafy greens such as collards or spinach, but also works on vegetables such as bell peppers and zucchini.

3. Roasting

Roasting unlocks the sweetness of vegetables and makes them taste amazing. Turn your oven to 400°F (200°C), toss with some olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and lay them out in a single layer on a baking sheet. Roast until golden-brown and caramelized. Root vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and Brussels sprouts are fantastic roasted.

4. Blanching

Blanching is ideal if you want to cook your vegetables quickly, while also retaining their color and crunch. Have your vegetables boiling and then remove them from the heat and plunge in an ice bath so that they don’t continue cooking. I always blanch vegetables I’m planning to freeze, or use in salads, such as green beans and asparagus.

5. Grilling

Nothing beats the smokiness that grilling adds to food. Oil and season your vegetables then grill over a hot grill until you have the desired char marks and tenderness. Eggplant, zucchini, and bell peppers are great vegetables to grill.

Open Loop

Wondering which vegetables go best with what cooking method? Add it up with this guide, which explains the best veggie-method combinations — plus a dozen or so mood-enhancers you can employ to take your cooking skills to the next level. ‘Roasted Peppers with Ricotta and Mint Crostini’ recipe adapted from The Greek Vegetarian Cookbook by Nina Galaxiди (Pavilion Books, 2017) ‘Sugar Snap Peas with Dukkah and Feta’ recipe adapted from The Authentic Spice of Life by Anissa Helou (Murdoch Books, 2016) What to make with asparagus? Pan-Frying. These succulent little green spears go especially well with a soy-flavoured, sesame-seed oil-spiked fire. What to make with cabbage? Simmering. A little can be delightful, but cabbage will need a long, slow time to cook (if not pre-cook) properly. With the right amount of care, cabbage will emerge silky and fragrantly glazed. What to make with artichokes? Steaming. There’s no need to rush, but a vigorous simmer is preferable. If you prefer, roast them with white wine instead. What to make with bean sprouts? Sautéing. Although bean sprouts are technically “raw”, they’re small, sturdy and well-suited for a quick, snappy pan-fry. What to make with snow peas? Stir-Frying. Adjustable and delightful, snow peas benefit from pliability and a good dose of smoke. What to make with broccoli? Roasting. Broccoli’s small, pungent florets are undeniably delicious when roasted. The trick is to keep them snappy for that mouth-puckering blast. What to make with Brussels sprouts? Pan-Frying. You’ll need plenty of oil to tame these green elephants’ stubbornly alkaline temperament. Feel free to substitute haricots verts or green beans instead. What to make with bell peppers? Roasting. Bell peppers benefit from flame exposure more than any vegetable aside rom tomatoes. Their thick skins pool a floral sweetness and roasting them gets out that smoky taste.

Best Vegetables for Each Cooking Method

- Steaming: Broccoli, green beans, spinach

- Sautéing: Bell peppers, zucchini, mushrooms

- Roasting: Carrots, sweet potatoes, Brussels sprouts

- Blanching: Asparagus, peas, green beans

- Grilling: Eggplant, zucchini, corn on the cob

Pro Tips for Cooking Vegetables

Season Simply: At other times, nothing beats a dusting of salt and pepper, and perhaps a squeeze of lemon juice, to bring out the vegetable’s native charms.

2. DON’T BOIL: Tender-crisp vegetables are not just more appetising — overcooking makes vegetables loosen their nutrients into the water of the cooking vessel.

3. Play with Herbs and Spices:​​ Not only do you know exactly what you’re getting with fresh herbs such as basil, parsley and cilantro, but they can also really perk up mealtime, and spices such as cumin, paprika and turmeric can turn your veggies into something exotic.

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Conclusion

Minor tweaks — steaming, sautéing, roasting, blanching, grilling — get the juices flowing and bring out the best in vegetables. Good cooking hinges on good tactile, olfactory, thermal, and visual sensory inputs. Mastering the basics of cooking vegetables properly (and, for that matter, everything else) is one among the many small ways of optimizing your health and nutrition. So, cook away, people. Let the recipes take care of themselves.

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Can you now cook your green vegetables the right way so their benefits are truly yours? Give it a try!

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Dujam Jakasa

I’m an avid writer who understands that anything is possible when you eat, live and exercise right. I want to share knowledge that I have gathered in my life.