How Squash is Played: Basic Rules
In this guide, we’ll cover how squash is played, its basic rules, and gameplay essentials. Squash is a high-energy racquet sport involving two players (singles) or four players (doubles) on a four-walled court.
This fast-paced game involves striking a small rubber ball against the front wall in a way that the opponent cannot return it. Squash is known for its quick movements, strategic play, and intense rallies.
Squash Court Dimensions
A standard squash court measures 32 feet in length and 21 feet in width for singles play. The front wall is 15 feet high, and the back wall is usually 7 feet high. The court is divided by several lines:
- Service line: A horizontal line on the front wall at 5 feet above the floor.
- Tin line: A horizontal line on the front wall, 19 inches from the floor.
- Out lines: The perimeter line at the top of all four walls.
- Half-court line: Divides the back half of the court into left and right service boxes.
- Short line: A horizontal line that marks the front half and back half of the court.
Basic Rules of Squash
Objective
Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall, aiming to make it difficult for the opponent to return it. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the ball before it bounces twice or hits it out of bounds.
Serving
- The server must have at least one foot in the service box.
- The serve must hit the front wall above the service line and land in the opposite back quarter court.
Rallying
After the serve, players alternate hitting the ball. The ball can hit any number of walls as long as it hits the front wall before touching the floor.
Scoring
Matches are typically played to 11 points using a rally scoring system, where points can be won by the server or receiver. Games are usually best of five.
Let and Stroke Rules
Let
A rally is replayed without a penalty if:
- A player is obstructed and unable to play a shot.
- The ball hits an opponent or their equipment before reaching the front wall.
- There is interference, preventing a fair return.
Stroke
A player wins a stroke (point) if:
- The opponent obstructs their shot.
- The opponent’s shot would not have reached the front wall.
- The ball hits the opponent on its way to the front wall and the shot would have been good.
Equipment Needed for Squash
Racquet
Squash racquets are typically lighter than tennis racquets, with a maximum length of 27 inches.
Ball
Squash balls are small, rubber balls available in different speeds (slow, medium, fast) indicated by colored dots.
Shoes
Non-marking indoor court shoes are essential for proper grip and to avoid marking the court surface.
Protective Eyewear
Recommended for safety, especially in doubles play.
Clothing
Comfortable athletic wear that allows for unrestricted movement.
Squash Guide for Beginners
Warm-Up
Always start with a proper warm-up to avoid injuries. Light jogging and stretching are ideal.
Learn the Serve
Practice serving from both service boxes. Aim to hit above the service line and into the opposite quarter.
Master Basic Shots
- Drive: A powerful shot that hits the front wall and travels deep into the opponent’s backcourt.
- Boast: A shot that hits the side wall before hitting the front wall.
- Drop: A soft shot that lands close to the front wall.
Footwork
Maintain a low center of gravity and quick foot movements. Practice moving efficiently around the court.
Strategy
Use a mix of shots to keep your opponent guessing. Control the T (the center of the court) to dominate the game.
Practice
Regular practice with drills and matches will improve your skills and understanding of the game.
Final Thoughts
Squash is a challenging and exciting sport that offers a great workout and sharpens your reflexes and strategic thinking.
By understanding the basic rules, practicing regularly, and using the right equipment, you can enjoy and excel in this dynamic game.
Whether you’re playing for fun or competitively, squash is sure to provide a thrilling experience.