Lead Generation: A Beginner’s Guide to Generating Business Leads the Inbound Way:

Rodoljub Rakić
19 min readMar 2, 2023

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Learn how lead generation fits into your inbound marketing strategy and easy ways that you can start generating leads for your company

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What is lead?

In digital business, the term “lead” refers to a potential customer who has shown some interest in a company’s product or service and has provided their contact information for further follow-up. Generating leads is a crucial part of digital marketing as it helps businesses to identify potential customers and nurture them through the sales funnel until they become paying customers.

There are various ways to generate leads in digital business, such as creating engaging content, offering freebies or discounts, using social media advertising, search engine optimization (SEO), and email marketing. Once a lead is captured, businesses can use various tools and strategies to track and analyze their behavior, preferences, and engagement level to tailor their marketing efforts and convert them into paying customers.

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What is Lead Generation?

Lead generation refers to the process of identifying and capturing potential customers for a business’s product or service. It is a crucial component of digital marketing that involves using various tactics and strategies to attract potential customers and collect their contact information, such as their email address or phone number.

There are several methods for generating leads, including creating engaging content, optimizing website pages for search engines, running targeted social media ads, offering free trials or demos, and attending industry events or conferences. The goal of lead generation is to build a database of potential customers that can be nurtured through the sales funnel until they become paying customers.

Once a business has collected a lead’s information, they can use various tools and techniques, such as email marketing, targeted ads, and personalized content, to continue engaging and building a relationship with the lead. The ultimate goal is to convert the lead into a paying customer and build a loyal customer base.

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Lead Generation Process

The lead generation process typically involves the following steps:

  1. Define target audience: Determine the ideal customer profile and create a list of characteristics that describe the target audience.
  2. Choose lead generation tactics: Decide which lead generation tactics will be most effective for reaching the target audience. This can include social media, email marketing, SEO, PPC, content marketing, events, and more.
  3. Create compelling content: Develop content that speaks to the target audience and addresses their pain points or challenges. This can include blog posts, white papers, webinars, videos, and more.
  4. Optimize landing pages: Create landing pages that are designed to capture the contact information of potential leads. These pages should be optimized for conversion and provide a clear and compelling call-to-action.
  5. Drive traffic: Use various tactics, such as social media ads, PPC ads, email marketing, SEO, and content marketing, to drive traffic to the landing pages.
  6. Capture leads: Collect the contact information of potential leads who have expressed interest in the business’s products or services.
  7. Nurture leads: Develop a lead nurturing program that includes personalized communication and content that addresses the needs and interests of potential leads. This can include email marketing, targeted ads, and personalized content.
  8. Convert leads: Use targeted marketing strategies to convert leads into paying customers.
  9. Measure and optimize: Continuously measure the success of the lead generation process and make changes as needed to optimize performance.

See how everything fits together?

To sum it up: Visitor clicks a CTA that takes them to a landing page where they fill out a form to get an offer, at which point they become a lead.

By following these steps, businesses can create an effective lead generation process that helps them identify and capture potential customers and convert them into paying customers.

How to qualify a lead?

Qualifying a lead is the process of determining whether a potential customer is a good fit for a business’s product or service and is likely to become a paying customer. Here are some steps to help qualify a lead:

  1. Define the ideal customer profile: Start by defining the characteristics of the ideal customer, including demographic, firmographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors.
  2. Determine the lead’s interest: Determine whether the lead has expressed interest in the business’s product or service and whether they have engaged with the business in any way, such as filling out a contact form, attending a webinar, or following the business on social media.
  3. Assess the lead’s needs: Ask questions to determine the lead’s needs and challenges, and whether the business’s product or service can address those needs.
  4. Determine the lead’s budget: Ask questions to determine whether the lead has a budget for the business’s product or service and whether they are willing to invest in it.
  5. Evaluate the lead’s authority: Determine whether the lead has the authority to make a purchasing decision or whether they need to consult with others in their organization.
  6. Determine the lead’s timeline: Determine whether the lead has a timeline for making a purchasing decision and whether it aligns with the business’s sales cycle.

By evaluating these factors, businesses can determine whether a lead is a good fit for their product or service and whether they are likely to become a paying customer. This helps businesses prioritize their sales efforts and focus on the leads that are most likely to result in sales.

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Lead Generation Strategies

Here are some effective lead generation strategies that businesses can use to attract potential customers:

  1. Content marketing: Create valuable, informative, and engaging content that addresses the needs and interests of the target audience. This can include blog posts, videos, e-books, white papers, webinars, and more.
  2. SEO: Optimize website pages and content for search engines to improve visibility and attract potential customers who are searching for relevant keywords.
  3. Social media marketing: Use social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram, to reach and engage with potential customers, and run targeted ads to reach specific audience segments.
  4. Email marketing: Build an email list of potential customers and send targeted and personalized email campaigns to nurture leads and promote the business’s products or services.
  5. Referral marketing: Encourage existing customers to refer their friends and colleagues to the business in exchange for incentives or rewards.
  6. PPC advertising: Use pay-per-click advertising to drive targeted traffic to landing pages and capture the contact information of potential leads.
  7. Events and webinars: Host events and webinars to engage with potential customers and provide value through informative and educational content.
  8. Lead magnets: Offer freebies, such as e-books, templates, or toolkits, in exchange for contact information to attract potential customers.
  9. Partnerships and collaborations: Partner with complementary businesses or influencers to reach new audiences and attract potential customers.

By using these lead generation strategies, businesses can attract potential customers and capture their contact information, which can then be used to nurture and convert them into paying customers.

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Marketing qualified lead

A marketing qualified lead (MQL) is a lead that has been identified as having a higher likelihood of becoming a customer based on their engagement with a business’s marketing efforts. MQLs are typically identified through lead scoring, which assigns points to leads based on their behavior, interests, and demographics.

To be considered an MQL, a lead must have engaged with a business’s marketing efforts in some way, such as by downloading a white paper, attending a webinar, or filling out a contact form. MQLs have shown some level of interest in the business’s products or services, but they may not be ready to make a purchase yet.

Once a lead has been identified as an MQL, the business’s sales and marketing teams can work together to further nurture and qualify the lead until they are ready to become a customer. This can involve sending targeted email campaigns, providing personalized content and offers, and offering opportunities for further engagement, such as scheduling a product demo or consultation.

By focusing on MQLs, businesses can prioritize their sales efforts and focus on leads that are more likely to convert into paying customers, which can ultimately result in higher revenue and profitability.

Sales quailified lead

A sales qualified lead (SQL) is a lead that has been determined by the sales team to have a high likelihood of becoming a paying customer based on their engagement with the business’s sales efforts. SQLs have typically been qualified based on criteria such as their level of interest, their budget, their authority to make purchasing decisions, and their timeline for making a decision.

To be considered an SQL, a lead must have already been identified as an MQL, which means that they have shown some level of interest in the business’s products or services through their engagement with the business’s marketing efforts.

Once a lead has been identified as an SQL, the sales team can focus on further nurturing the lead and guiding them through the sales funnel. This can involve providing personalized content and offers, answering their questions and addressing their concerns, and providing opportunities for further engagement, such as scheduling a product demo or consultation.

By focusing on SQLs, businesses can prioritize their sales efforts and focus on leads that are more likely to convert into paying customers. This can help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the sales process and ultimately drive higher revenue and profitability.

Product qualified lead

A product qualified lead (PQL) is a lead that has already used or interacted with a business’s product or service and has shown a higher likelihood of becoming a paying customer based on their experience. PQLs are identified through user behavior, product usage, and other product-related data.

PQLs are often identified by tracking the usage of the business’s product or service and analyzing data related to how the product is being used. For example, a PQL for a software product may be someone who has used the product extensively, has used multiple features, and has shown a high level of engagement with the product.

Once a lead has been identified as a PQL, the sales team can focus on further nurturing the lead and guiding them through the sales funnel. This can involve providing personalized content and offers, answering their questions and addressing their concerns, and providing opportunities for further engagement, such as scheduling a product demo or consultation.

By focusing on PQLs, businesses can prioritize their sales efforts and focus on leads that have already shown a high level of engagement and interest in the product or service. This can help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the sales process and ultimately drive higher revenue and profitability.

Service qualified lead

A service qualified lead (SQL) is a lead that has already used or interacted with a business’s service and has shown a higher likelihood of becoming a paying customer based on their experience. SQLs are identified through user behavior, service usage, and other service-related data.

SQLs are often identified by tracking the usage of the business’s service and analyzing data related to how the service is being used. For example, a SQL for a consulting service may be someone who has engaged with the service extensively, has used multiple services, and has shown a high level of engagement with the service.

Once a lead has been identified as a SQL, the sales team can focus on further nurturing the lead and guiding them through the sales funnel. This can involve providing personalized content and offers, answering their questions and addressing their concerns, and providing opportunities for further engagement, such as scheduling a consultation or providing a quote.

By focusing on SQLs, businesses can prioritize their sales efforts and focus on leads that have already shown a high level of engagement and interest in the service. This can help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the sales process and ultimately drive higher revenue and profitability.

Gauging a lead’s level of interest

Gauging a lead’s level of interest is an important part of lead qualification, and it involves assessing how likely a lead is to become a paying customer based on their behavior and engagement with your business.

There are several ways to gauge a lead’s level of interest, including:

  1. Engagement: How frequently and deeply has the lead engaged with your brand? Have they signed up for your newsletter, attended a webinar, or interacted with you on social media? The more engaged a lead is, the higher their level of interest is likely to be.
  2. Actions: What actions has the lead taken on your website or in response to your marketing campaigns? Have they downloaded an ebook or whitepaper, filled out a contact form, or requested a demo? The more actions a lead has taken, the more interested they are likely to be.
  3. Timing: How quickly has the lead responded to your marketing and sales efforts? Are they actively seeking a solution to their problem or pain point? Leads who respond quickly and have an urgent need are likely to have a higher level of interest.
  4. Fit: How closely does the lead match your ideal customer profile? Do they have the budget, authority, need, and timeline to purchase your product or service? Leads who are a good fit for your business are more likely to have a higher level of interest.

By gauging a lead’s level of interest, you can prioritize your sales efforts and focus on leads that are more likely to convert into paying customers. This can help you to optimize your lead generation and sales processes and ultimately drive higher revenue and profitability.

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Lead scoring

Lead scoring is a methodology used to rank prospects or leads based on their level of interest and engagement with your brand. It involves assigning a score to each lead based on various factors such as their behavior, demographics, and engagement.

The lead score is typically a numerical value that indicates the lead’s level of interest or readiness to make a purchase. The higher the score, the more interested and engaged the lead is likely to be.

Lead scoring can help businesses to prioritize their sales efforts and focus on the leads that are most likely to convert into paying customers. By assigning scores based on behavior and engagement, businesses can identify the leads that have shown the highest level of interest and engagement with their brand.

The lead scoring process can involve a combination of factors, including:

  1. Demographics: Factors such as job title, company size, and industry can indicate how closely the lead matches your ideal customer profile.
  2. Behavior: Factors such as website visits, content downloads, and email opens and clicks can indicate the lead’s level of engagement and interest.
  3. Timing: Factors such as the lead’s urgency to find a solution and their timeline for making a purchase can indicate their readiness to make a decision.

Once leads have been scored, businesses can prioritize their sales efforts based on the scores, focusing on the leads with the highest scores and the greatest potential for conversion. This can help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the sales process and ultimately drive higher revenue and profitability.

PPC Lead Generation

PPC (pay-per-click) lead generation is a digital marketing strategy that involves creating targeted ads that are displayed to potential customers based on their search queries and online behavior. With PPC lead generation, businesses can create ads that are specifically designed to capture the attention of potential customers and drive them to a landing page where they can learn more about the product or service being offered.

The process of PPC lead generation typically involves the following steps:

  1. Keyword Research: Conducting research to identify the keywords and phrases that potential customers are using to search for products or services in your industry.
  2. Ad Creation: Creating targeted ads that are designed to attract potential customers and drive them to a landing page.
  3. Landing Page Optimization: Creating a landing page that is specifically designed to convert visitors into leads by providing valuable information and encouraging them to take action, such as filling out a contact form or downloading a whitepaper.
  4. Campaign Management: Monitoring and managing the PPC campaign to ensure that it is running effectively and generating high-quality leads.

By using PPC lead generation, businesses can target potential customers who are actively searching for products or services in their industry, which can increase the likelihood of generating high-quality leads. Additionally, because PPC advertising is typically based on a pay-per-click model, businesses only pay when someone clicks on their ad, which can help to optimize the ROI of the campaign.

B2B lead generation

B2B (business-to-business) lead generation refers to the process of identifying and attracting potential business customers or clients who are likely to be interested in the products or services that your company offers. The B2B lead generation process typically involves a combination of inbound and outbound marketing strategies that are designed to attract and engage potential customers.

Some effective B2B lead generation strategies include:

  1. Content Marketing: Creating and sharing valuable content, such as blog posts, whitepapers, and case studies, that is designed to attract potential customers and demonstrate your company’s expertise in your industry.
  2. Email Marketing: Building an email list of potential customers and sending targeted emails that are designed to nurture leads and move them through the sales funnel.
  3. Social Media Marketing: Using social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook to connect with potential customers and share valuable content that is relevant to their needs and interests.
  4. Account-Based Marketing (ABM): A strategic approach that involves identifying and targeting specific high-value accounts, often through personalized marketing campaigns.
  5. Trade Shows and Events: Attending industry trade shows and events to connect with potential customers and showcase your products or services.
  6. Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Optimizing your website and content to improve your search engine rankings and increase visibility to potential customers who are searching for products or services in your industry.

Effective B2B lead generation requires a targeted approach that is tailored to the needs and interests of your potential customers. By using a combination of these strategies and tracking and analyzing the results of your efforts, you can identify the most effective methods for generating high-quality B2B leads and driving revenue growth for your business.

Tips for lead generation campaigns

Here are some tips for creating effective lead generation campaigns:

  1. Know your target audience: Before creating a lead generation campaign, it’s important to understand your target audience and their needs. This will help you create content and messaging that resonates with them and encourages them to take action.
  2. Create compelling content: Your lead generation campaign should include valuable, high-quality content that speaks directly to your target audience’s pain points and interests. This content can take many forms, such as blog posts, whitepapers, videos, or webinars.
  3. Use multiple channels: To reach as many potential leads as possible, use multiple channels to promote your lead generation campaign. This could include social media, email marketing, paid advertising, and more.
  4. Use clear and concise calls-to-action (CTAs): Each piece of content in your lead generation campaign should include a clear and concise call-to-action that encourages the reader to take the next step. This could be filling out a contact form, subscribing to your email list, or downloading a resource.
  5. Leverage social proof: Use customer testimonials, case studies, and other forms of social proof to demonstrate the value of your product or service and build trust with potential leads.
  6. Optimize your landing pages: The landing page for your lead generation campaign should be optimized for conversions. This means removing any distractions, making the CTA clear and prominent, and ensuring that the page loads quickly.
  7. Test and refine: Track the results of your lead generation campaign and use the data to refine your approach over time. This could include tweaking your messaging, testing different CTAs, or experimenting with different channels to see what works best.

Use the right lead generation tools

Using the right lead generation tools can help you streamline and automate your lead generation campaigns, making them more effective and efficient. Here are some tools to consider:

  1. Lead generation software: Lead generation software can help you identify and capture leads more efficiently by automating lead capture and follow-up processes. Examples of lead generation software include HubSpot, Marketo, and Pardot.
  2. Email marketing tools: Email marketing tools like Mailchimp, Constant Contact, and Campaign Monitor can help you build and manage your email list, create and send targeted email campaigns, and track your email marketing metrics.
  3. Social media tools: Social media tools like Hootsuite, Buffer, and Sprout Social can help you manage your social media accounts, schedule and publish posts, and track your social media analytics.
  4. Web analytics tools: Web analytics tools like Google Analytics can help you track the performance of your website, identify which pages and content are driving the most traffic and conversions, and optimize your site for better results.
  5. Content creation tools: Content creation tools like Canva, Piktochart, and Venngage can help you create professional-looking graphics, infographics, and other types of visual content to support your lead generation campaigns.
  6. CRM software: CRM (customer relationship management) software like Salesforce, Zoho CRM, and Freshsales can help you manage and track your leads, automate follow-up processes, and analyze your sales data to improve your lead generation and sales processes.

Using the right lead generation tools can help you save time, automate processes, and generate more high-quality leads for your business.

Form Scraping Tool

A form scraping tool is a software application that automatically extracts data from web forms and saves it in a database or spreadsheet. This can be useful for lead generation, as it allows businesses to collect contact information from potential customers who have filled out forms on their website or other online platforms.

Form scraping tools work by using web crawling and scraping techniques to identify and extract data from HTML forms. These tools typically require you to input the URL of the web form you want to scrape, and may also allow you to specify the fields and data types you want to extract.

There are many different form scraping tools available, ranging from free open-source solutions to paid commercial software. Some popular form scraping tools include:

  1. Octoparse: A free, easy-to-use web scraping tool that allows you to extract data from HTML forms and other web pages.
  2. ParseHub: A web scraping tool that offers a free plan for small-scale scraping projects and paid plans for more advanced features.
  3. Beautiful Soup: A Python library for web scraping that allows you to extract data from HTML and XML files.
  4. Scrapy: An open-source web crawling and scraping framework for Python that is designed for large-scale scraping projects.
  5. Import.io: A cloud-based web scraping platform that allows you to extract data from web forms and other types of web pages without writing any code.

It’s important to note that while form scraping tools can be useful for lead generation, they may also be subject to legal and ethical considerations, particularly with regard to data privacy and consent. As such, it’s important to use these tools responsibly and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Lead generation is the top marketing priority

Lead generation is often considered a top marketing priority for businesses of all sizes and industries. The reason for this is simple: without a steady stream of leads, it can be difficult to generate new business and grow your customer base over time.

Lead generation is a critical part of the sales and marketing process, as it involves identifying and nurturing potential customers who have expressed some level of interest in your products or services. By focusing on lead generation, businesses can increase their chances of converting potential customers into paying customers, and ultimately, driving more revenue and growth.

There are many different tactics and strategies that businesses can use to generate leads, including email marketing, content marketing, social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, and more. The key is to find the channels and tactics that work best for your business and target audience, and to continually optimize and improve your lead generation efforts over time.

Overall, lead generation is a critical component of any successful marketing strategy, and should be a top priority for businesses that are looking to grow and succeed over the long-term.

Grow better with lead generation

Lead generation can help businesses grow better by providing a steady stream of new leads and customers over time. By focusing on lead generation, businesses can:

  1. Increase brand awareness: Lead generation activities like content marketing, social media marketing, and PPC advertising can help businesses get their brand in front of a wider audience, increasing brand awareness and visibility over time.
  2. Generate high-quality leads: By targeting specific audiences and using targeted messaging and offers, businesses can generate higher-quality leads that are more likely to convert into paying customers.
  3. Nurture leads over time: Lead generation is not just about generating new leads, but also about nurturing them over time. By providing valuable content and resources to potential customers, businesses can build trust and credibility, and ultimately increase their chances of converting leads into customers.
  4. Optimize marketing and sales processes: By tracking and analyzing lead generation metrics like conversion rates, cost per lead, and customer lifetime value, businesses can identify areas for improvement in their marketing and sales processes, and optimize them for better results.

Overall, lead generation is a critical part of any growth strategy for businesses, as it can help increase brand awareness, generate high-quality leads, nurture leads over time, and optimize marketing and sales processes for better results. By focusing on lead generation as a top priority, businesses can position themselves for long-term growth and success in their industries.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, lead generation is a critical part of any successful marketing strategy, as it involves identifying and nurturing potential customers who have expressed some level of interest in your products or services. By focusing on lead generation, businesses can increase their chances of converting potential customers into paying customers, and ultimately, driving more revenue and growth.

There are many different tactics and strategies that businesses can use to generate leads, including email marketing, content marketing, social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, and more. The key is to find the channels and tactics that work best for your business and target audience, and to continually optimize and improve your lead generation efforts over time.

Overall, lead generation is a critical component of any successful growth strategy for businesses, and should be a top priority for those looking to expand their customer base and increase revenue over the long-term. By leveraging the right tools and tactics, businesses can generate high-quality leads, nurture them over time, and optimize their marketing and sales processes for better results.

Lead generation is an essential aspect of business growth and should be a top priority for businesses of all sizes and industries. By focusing on lead generation and implementing effective strategies and tools, businesses can generate high-quality leads, nurture them over time, and optimize their marketing and sales processes for better results. Ultimately, this can lead to increased brand awareness, higher conversion rates, and more revenue and growth over the long-term. So, if you want to grow your business and succeed in your industry, investing in lead generation is a must.

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Rodoljub Rakić

I'm TheDigitalMeister and I build online stores for businesses. Co-founder of eSamurai eCommerce Service, esamurai.net. 5 years of eCommerce and CRM experience.