Proofreading vs Copyediting

Paul S.
2 min readApr 2, 2024

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Ensuring that your texts are clear, error-free, and impactful is crucial to the success of your project, whether it be an essay, book, or professional document. This is where proofreading and copyediting — two distinct stages of the editing process — come into play. In order to significantly enhance the quality of your written work, it helps to understand the differences between proofreading and copyediting.

What is Proofreading?

While often thought of as an end unto itself, proofreading is actually the final step in the editing process. Focusing on surface errors such as misspellings, grammar mistakes, and punctuation errors, it is typically done after the text has been edited and formatted. As such, proofreading does not involve in-depth changes, but rather a final polish to correct minor errors that might have been overlooked, ensuring that the document is ready for submission or publication.

What is Copyediting?

Copyediting, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive process that takes place before proofreading. It involves reviewing the text for clarity, coherence, consistency, and correctness. A copyedit rephrases sentences for better flow to ensure that the text adheres to a specific style guide. In addition, copyediting involves verifying factual accuracy and internal consistency. This process is crucial for improving the overall quality and readability of the text, making copyediting an essential step for writers looking to refine their work’s content and style.

Is the Correct Spelling “Copyediting” or “Copy-editing”?

Both “copyediting” and “copy-editing” are technically correct, but the usage depends on subjective preferences and specific style guides. In general, “copy-editing” is still widely used and accepted, particularly in British English. However, “copyediting” is becoming increasingly common, especially in American English. In order to maintain consistency, this article has chosen to use “copyedit.”

What are the Benefits of Human Proofreaders and Copyeditors?

While automated grammar checkers like Grammarly can be useful tools for initial edits, they cannot fully replace the expertise and intuition of human proofreaders and copyeditors like those at Editly. For humans can understand context, tone, and nuance in a way that software simply cannot. They can make creative suggestions, catch subtle errors or inconsistencies, and ensure the text resonates with its intended audience. Additionally, human editors can provide feedback on the overall structure and flow of the text, something that automated tools are not yet capable of doing. In essence, while technology can assist in the editing process, the discerning eyes of human proofreaders and copyeditors are invaluable for ensuring that written works are not only correct but also engaging and impactful. In short, you need humans in order to truly humanize AI text.

If you need proofreading and copyediting services, don’t wait to get started on Editly.

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