Harnessing Hyphens

Ray Evans
3 min readFeb 21, 2024

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In the grand tapestry of punctuation, the hyphen is often the unsung hero,

quietly bridging gaps and connecting thoughts. This diminutive dash might

seem as inconspicuous as a wallflower at a high school dance, but in the

realm of clear writing, it’s as pivotal as the keystone in an arch.

The Mighty Mite of Punctuation: The hyphen, often overlooked and

underappreciated, is a cornerstone of precision in writing. It’s the silent

sentinel standing guard against confusion, the literary equivalent of a

traffic cop at a busy intersection, directing flow and preventing collisions

of meaning.

Compound Adjectives: The Hyphen’s Bread and Butter: When it comes to

compound adjectives, our tiny friend is a master of clarification. These

multi-word descriptors, when left unhyphenated, can leave readers as

perplexed as Alice navigating Wonderland. Is it a ‘little used car’ or a ‘little-

used car’? The hyphen transforms ambiguity into clarity, ensuring that

your ‘fast-paced thriller’ isn’t misread as a thriller that’s fast and paced.

Avoiding Ambiguity: The Hyphen’s Superpower: In the battle against

ambiguity, the hyphen is like a superhero cape. It swoops in to save the

day, turning potentially confusing phrases like ‘high school student’ into

the far clearer ‘high-school student’. It ensures that ‘two-year-old cat’

doesn’t conjure images of a bi-annual feline event.

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Hyphens in Dialogue: Adding a Dash of Authenticity: Even in dialogue, the

hyphen plays a crucial role. It breaks up stutters and interruptions,

mimicking the natural ebb and flow of spoken language. When a

character’s words are ‘cut-off mid-sentence’, the hyphen is there, turning

written text into a facsimile of actual speech, as authentic as

eavesdropping at a café.

Embrace the Hyphen for Polished Writing: In conclusion, the hyphen is

an indispensable tool in your writing arsenal. Its power lies in its subtlety;

it’s the difference between a ‘man-eating shark’ and a ‘man eating shark’.

So, wield this tiny titan with care and precision, and watch as it elevates

your writing from the mundane to the meticulous. In the world of polished

prose, the hyphen is not just a punctuation mark; it’s a craftsperson’s tool,

essential for building structures of clarity and beauty in the written word.

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Ray Evans

Copyeditor & Consultant helping self-published fiction authors sell more stories.