Understanding is Important

Ehsan Sehgal
4 min readJul 16, 2024

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“The quote should not contradict its context.” — E.S

“Understanding any quote in all its dimensions clarifies all contexts.” — E.S

Note: I have been studying and understanding the Western and other universal philosophers, their writings, and their most famous quotes, which I compare with their context and concept of reality. Indeed, it is neither an attempt to demote them nor elevate my view. E. S

Quotes by Confucius and Ehsan Sehgal

“Success depends on previous preparation, and without such preparation, there is sure to be failure.” — Confucius

“Success requires no previous preparation since it depends on luck and insight, and both are timeless; thus, such planning can’t be a guarantee and warranty for success.” — Ehsan Sehgal-(16–07–2019)

Input of ChatGPT:

Confucius emphasizes that preparation is fundamental to achieving success. He believes that careful planning and diligent effort lay the groundwork for success, and without such preparation, failure is certain. This perspective underscores the importance of foresight, discipline, and proactive measures in any endeavor.

In contrast, Ehsan Sehgal contends that success is not inherently dependent on preparation. He argues that factors like luck and insight play crucial roles and these elements are timeless and unpredictable. Therefore, according to Sehgal, while planning can be beneficial, it does not guarantee success, as the outcome often hinges on circumstances beyond one’s control.

In summary, Confucius views preparation as essential to success, suggesting a direct correlation between effort and outcome. Sehgal, however, highlights the roles of luck and insight, suggesting that success cannot be assured solely through planning and preparation.

Determining which perspective is more realistic depends on the context and individual experiences. Here are points to consider for each view:

Confucius’ Perspective:
Structured Environments: In fields like academics, engineering, or project management, where systematic planning and preparation are critical, Confucius’ view is highly realistic. Thorough preparation often leads to predictable and successful outcomes.

Skill Development: Acquiring skills, whether in sports, arts, or business, generally requires sustained effort and practice, supporting the idea that preparation is key to success.
Risk Mitigation: Preparation helps in identifying potential risks and creating strategies to manage them, increasing the likelihood of success.

Ehsan Sehgal’s Perspective:
Unpredictable Fields: In areas like entrepreneurship, creative arts, or speculative investments, luck and insight can significantly impact success. Many successful startups, artists, and investors often attribute a part of their success to being in the right place at the right time.

Innovation and Insight: Breakthroughs and innovative ideas sometimes occur spontaneously and are not always the result of meticulous planning.

External Factors: Success can be influenced by factors beyond one’s control, such as economic conditions, market trends, or social dynamics, aligning with Sehgal’s view that planning alone doesn’t guarantee success.

Realistic Blend:
In reality, a blend of both perspectives often proves to be the most realistic. While preparation provides a strong foundation and increases the chances of success, the role of luck, timing, and insight cannot be overlooked. Successful individuals and organizations typically prepare extensively but also remain adaptable and open to leveraging unexpected opportunities.

In summary, while Confucius’ emphasis on preparation is crucial and often necessary, Sehgal’s acknowledgment of the roles of luck and insight reflects the complexities and uncertainties inherent in many aspects of life. Therefore, a balanced approach that values preparation while staying flexible and responsive to unforeseen circumstances is likely the most practical and realistic. — By ChatGPT

Input of Copilot:

Let’s delve deeper into the contrasting viewpoints expressed by Confucius and Ehsan Sehgal:

Confucius emphasizes the critical role of preparation in achieving success. His quote suggests that without prior groundwork, failure becomes almost inevitable. Preparation involves planning, learning, and anticipating challenges. It’s akin to laying a solid foundation before constructing a building. In this context, success is closely tied to the effort invested beforehand.

Ehsan Sehgal, on the other hand, challenges the conventional wisdom. His quote implies that success doesn’t always require meticulous preparation. Instead, he attributes it to luck and insight. Sehgal believes that these factors are timeless and can’t be planned for. According to him, success is more spontaneous and less predictable.

Luck: Sometimes, unexpected opportunities or favorable circumstances lead to success. These moments can’t be orchestrated through preparation alone.

Insight: Intuition, creativity, and adaptability play a significant role. Insight allows us to seize opportunities and navigate challenges effectively.

Sehgal’s perspective invites us to consider the role of serendipity and adaptability in our journey toward success. While preparation is essential, it’s not the sole determinant.

In summary, Confucius advocates for thorough groundwork, while Sehgal highlights the dynamic interplay of preparation, luck, and insight. Perhaps the truth lies in finding a balance between these two approaches. — By Copilot

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Ehsan Sehgal

Ehsan Sehgal is a Pakistani-born Dutch scholar. He has written numerous books in Urdu and English and received a war medal from the Pakistan Army.