The Invasion of the Gaza Strip (2004) — Modern History Summarized
During 2004, Israel launched three separate invasions of the Gaza Strip, all in different regions as well as for different reasons.
The Invasion of Rafah
In May 2004, Israel launched an invasion of the Gaza Strip, codenamed Operation Rainbow, with the stated goals to widen the Philadelphi Corridor and to search for smuggling tunnels and terrorists in the Philadelphi Corridor, specifically around the city of Rafah, the capital of the Rafah Governorate. The invasion ended with the Israeli withdrawal on 1 June, with Israel not accomplishing any significant goals, except destroying 300 structures during an expansion of the buffer zone for the Philadelphi Corridor.
The Invasion of Beit Hanoun
On 29 June 2004, following a rocket strike on the Israeli town of Sderot the previous day, Israel launched an invasion of the Gaza Strip, codenamed Operation Forward Shield, with the stated goals to prevent further rocket attacks launched by Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. This invasion was centered around the city of Beit Hanoun. Israel reportedly destroyed 70 structures and 2400–4000 dunams (593–988 acres) of farm land in and around Beit Hanoun were destroyed. During the 37-day invasion, which ended 5 August, Beit Hanoun came under military occupation, with civilian movement in and out of the city banned.
The Invasion of the Northern Gaza Strip
In September 2004, Israel launched an invasion of the northern Gaza Strip, codenamed Operation Days of Penitence, with the stated goals to prevent rocket and mortar attacks by Palestinian militant groups, including Hamas, against Israeli settlements and towns. During the offensive, Israel temporarily captured and occupied several cities in the Gaza Strip, including Jabalia, Beit Hanoun, and Beit Lahia. The 17-day invasion ended with the Israeli withdrawal on 16 October. The casualties from the invasion vary in terms of the number of civilians vs militants, however, approximately 130 people were killed. Both Israel and Hamas claimed the invasion as a victory for their side.
Modern History Summarized in a history series where, you guessed it, modern day historical events are summarized for you to read and learn about!
The Invasion of Iraq (2003) {Previous}
