Sahara, the World’s Largest Desert, Wasn’t Actually a Desert in the Past!

Emre Turan
3 min readMay 17, 2024

--

The largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara Desert located on the African continent. Did you know that although it is the largest desert today, the Sahara was not a desert in the past and was even inhabited by cows?

Source: https://www.iflscience.com/rock-art-shows-the-sahara-was-a-radically-different-place-4000-years-ago-74114

Sahara, the world’s largest hot desert, currently covers an area of approximately 9.2 million square meters.

Therefore, it may seem logical to think that the Sahara Desert has been a desert for many years. But this is not actually the case!

The Sahara Desert may turn completely green years before now, even if we won’t be able to see it. How Does?

In studies conducted in 2010, it was first determined that there was a prehistoric mega lake in the Sahara Desert. This lake was discovered approximately 250 thousand years ago.

In the studies carried out, a cow picture was revealed on the rock in one of the driest regions of the Sahara Desert!

More than one cow figure was found in these figures carved on the rocks. A human figure holding a milk jug was also noticed. It indicates that people living in this region used to breed cows!

The drawings found also include people, antelopes, elephants and giraffes.

Thanks to the discoveries made, it has been seen that the Sahara Desert was not always as it is today, but that thousands of years ago it had water resources and a climate in which animals and people lived.

Approximately 5 thousand to 15 thousand years ago, Africa was fed by summer monsoon rains throughout the continent as a result of periodic changes in the orbit of the Sun and the Earth.

Monsoon rains caused the formation of fresh water lakes, making the region, which is today a desert, suitable for life. But when the rainy season ended, the area was completely covered with sand.

People and animals migrated to the banks of the Nile River to survive.

It is thought that the Sahara Desert may return to its old days years from now…

--

--

Emre Turan

🌍 Dive into climate complexities with a passionate writer exploring the world through words! Join the journey towards a sustainable future. 🖋️✨