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13 Steps to become a JavaScript Pro. Step 4: Functions and Scope

Vincenzo Bifano

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Mastering JavaScript: Exploring Functions and Scope — Step 4 of 13

JavaScript is a popular programming language used to create dynamic and interactive websites. To become proficient in JavaScript, there are several topics to delve into, which this series aims to cover in a non-exhaustive way as a starting point for learning and improving.

Step 1, The Fundamentals is here
Step 2, Understanding the DOM is here
Step 3, Arrays and Objects is here

Functions and scope are fundamental concepts in JavaScript. A function is a block of code that performs a specific task, and scope determines the visibility of variables and functions in different parts of your code.

To become a JavaScript pro, it’s important to understand the basics of functions and scope, including function declarations and expressions, parameters and arguments, variable scope, and closures.

Some of the most important topics to explore in this area include:

  • Function Declarations vs. Expressions: Understanding the difference between function declarations and expressions is crucial to writing effective code. A function declaration creates a named function, while a function expression creates an anonymous function that is assigned to a variable.
  • Parameters and Arguments: Parameters are variables that are defined in a function’s declaration, while arguments are the values that are passed into the function when it is called. Understanding how to use parameters and arguments correctly is essential to writing reusable and flexible code.
  • Variable Scope: In JavaScript, variables can have different levels of visibility, depending on where they are declared. Understanding the different types of scope, such as global, function, and block scope, is crucial to writing clean and efficient code.
  • Closures: A closure is a function that has access to variables in its outer lexical environment, even after that environment has been destroyed. Understanding how closures work is essential to writing efficient and effective code.
  • Function Expressions and Arrow Functions: Function expressions allow you to define a function as a value of a variable, which can be passed as an argument or returned from a function. Arrow functions are a shorthand way of writing function expressions that provide a more concise syntax.

Here are some useful links to help you dive deeper into the topics of functions and scope in JavaScript:

  1. MDN Web Docs: Functions — https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Functions
  2. FreeCodeCamp: What are Functions in JavaScript? A Beginner’s Guide — https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-are-functions-in-javascript-a-beginners-guide/
  3. W3Schools: JavaScript Functions — https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_functions.asp
  4. Codecademy: Learn JavaScript — https://www.codecademy.com/learn/introduction-to-javascript
  5. JavaScript.info: Functions — https://javascript.info/function-basics

And here are some recommended books for learning more about functions and scope in JavaScript:

  1. Eloquent JavaScript: A Modern Introduction to Programming by Marijn Haverbeke — https://eloquentjavascript.net/
  2. You Don’t Know JS: Scope & Closures by Kyle Simpson — https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS/tree/2nd-ed/scope-closures
  3. JavaScript: The Good Parts by Douglas Crockford — https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/javascript-the-good/9780596517748/
  4. Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja by John Resig and Bear Bibeault — https://www.manning.com/books/secrets-of-the-javascript-ninja-second-edition
  5. JavaScript: The Definitive Guide by David Flanagan — https://amzn.to/3KJJzpz

Note: If you make a purchase by clicking on the links I have provided, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Go to Step 5: Events and Event Listeners

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Vincenzo Bifano

Husband and father of two rough guys. Grace addicted. Senior Software Architect at Rai Radiotelevisione Italiana. I'm still in beta.