The Complete Guide to Moving Fruit Trees: The Ideal Time, Correct Techniques, and Care Tips for a Successful Transplant

Moving fruit trees can be a delicate task, but if done correctly and at the right time, the trees can survive and thrive in their new location. Here’s how to make the move and when it’s recommended:

Recommended Period:

• Late fall (after leaf fall) or early spring (before budding) are the best times to move fruit trees. During these periods, the trees are in vegetative rest and the stress of transplanting is minimized.

Steps for Moving Fruit Trees:

1. Preparing the New Place:

• Choose a location with well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.
• Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the tree’s roots. The hole should be about twice as wide and as deep as the tree’s root system.

2. Digging and Preparing the Tree:

• Dig around the tree, at a distance of about 30–50 cm from the trunk, to avoid damaging the main roots.
• Dig deep enough to include as many roots as possible. It is essential to preserve as much of the root system as possible.

3. Extracting the Tree:

• Carefully pull the tree out of the ground, keeping as much of the soil attached to the roots as possible.
• If the tree is large and heavy, you can use a tarp or plastic sheet to transport it to the new location.

4. Planting in the New Location:

• Place the tree in the center of the previously prepared hole.
• Fill the hole with soil, making sure the roots are well covered and the soil is compacted firmly around them.
• Make sure the level at which the tree is planted is the same as the original location (do not plant the tree deeper than it was originally).

5. Watering and Care:

• Watering is essential after transplanting to help the roots establish in the new location. Water heavily immediately after planting and keep the soil moist, but not soggy, for the first few weeks.
• You can add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and protect the roots.

6. Aftercare:

• Monitor the tree regularly for signs of stress or disease.
• Keep the area around the tree free of weeds.
• In the first months after transplanting, make sure the tree gets enough water, especially during dry periods.

Additional Tips:

• Avoid moving fruit trees during very cold or extremely hot periods, as heat stress can adversely affect the trees.
• If the tree is very large, it may be necessary to cut it back a bit to reduce stress on the root system and encourage new growth.
• If you cannot move the tree immediately, keep the roots moist and protected from sun and wind until final planting.

Moving fruit trees requires attention and care, but with proper planning and following the correct steps, trees can adapt well to their new location.