Decoding QR Code Payments: How They Work

EverExpanse
5 min readJun 19, 2024

In today’s fast-paced digital world, transactions are evolving rapidly, offering unparalleled convenience and security. One of the most innovative advancements reshaping financial exchanges is the QR (Quick Response) code payment system. This technology not only simplifies fund transfers but also enhances user experience by enabling quick, contactless, and hassle-free payments. In this guide, we’ll explore how QR code payments work, their benefits, and answer common questions to illustrate why they are becoming essential in daily transactions.

Exploring QR Code Payments

QR code payments employ a special type of barcode capable of storing extensive financial information. These codes are designed to be scanned and decoded effortlessly by mobile devices equipped with QR code scanning apps or built-in cameras. They enable swift and secure transactions by directing users, upon scanning, to a payment gateway or app. Here, transaction details are pre-filled, streamlining the processing for faster completion. QR codes are typically square-shaped and presented in black and white to ensure optimal contrast for accurate scanning.

QR Codes for Payments: Static vs Dynamic:

Static QR codes maintain consistent information each time they are scanned, making them ideal for situations like recurring payments or donations where the recipient and payment details remain unchanged.

Dynamic QR codes, in contrast, can vary their content with each scan, accommodating specific transaction details such as the exact amount due. These are commonly employed in retail settings where the transaction amount may differ from one purchase to another.

Deciphering the Mechanics of QR Code Payments

QR code payments simplify transactions by combining convenience with technology, enabling rapid and contactless money exchanges. Here’s a simplified breakdown of how this innovative payment method works:

Generation of the QR Code:

The initial step in the QR code payment process is generating the QR code itself. For merchants, this entails creating a QR code that connects to their payment details. They can accomplish this through diverse payment processing platforms that support QR code payments. The QR code might encode specifics such as the merchant’s bank account particulars, the payment sum (for static QR codes), or a payment request (for dynamic QR codes capable of encoding variable amounts).

QR Code Display:

After generating the QR code, the merchant displays it for customers to scan. This display can be physical, such as a printed code at a checkout counter, or digital, like on a website or electronic billing system. The crucial aspect is ensuring the QR code is easily accessible to customers for scanning during the payment process. This accessibility facilitates seamless transactions and enhances the overall user experience with QR code payments.

QR Code Scanning:

Next, the customer uses their smartphone equipped with a QR code scanning app or a dedicated payment app to scan the QR code displayed by the merchant. This scanning process can also be done through a mobile banking app or any camera app that supports QR scanning functionality. Once scanned, the app decodes the information embedded within the QR code. This usually includes the merchant’s payment details and potentially the transaction amount, depending on whether the QR code is static or dynamic.

Confirming Payment Information:

fter scanning the QR code, the customer is typically directed to a confirmation screen within their app. Here, they can review the payment details before finalizing the transaction. The screen typically displays:

  • The recipient’s name (the merchant or individual receiving the payment).
  • The payment amount (if the QR code is dynamic, the customer may have the option to adjust the amount).
  • A field for adding a payment note or reference, if applicable.

This confirmation screen allows the customer to verify the transaction details and make any necessary adjustments before proceeding to authorize the payment. It ensures transparency and accuracy in the payment process, enhancing user confidence and satisfaction with QR code payments.

Payment Authorization:

After reviewing the payment details to ensure accuracy, the customer proceeds to authorize the transaction. This authorization process is vital for security, as it confirms that only the rightful owner of the payment method can approve the transaction. Depending on the payment app or banking service used, authorization may involve entering a password, using biometric verification such as fingerprint or facial recognition, or confirming via a one-time password (OTP) sent to their registered mobile number or email address. These authentication methods safeguard against unauthorized transactions and provide peace of mind to both customers and merchants by ensuring the integrity and security of QR code payments.

Executing the Payment:

Upon authorization from the customer, the payment is processed seamlessly. The payment app initiates communication between the merchant’s bank and the customer’s bank to transfer the specified amount from the customer’s account to the merchant’s account. This process occurs behind the scenes and is managed by secure electronic funds transfer systems operated by payment processors and banks. It ensures the swift and secure completion of the transaction, providing both the customer and the merchant with confidence in the reliability of QR code payments.

Transaction Confirmation:

After the transaction is successfully processed, both the customer and the merchant receive confirmation. The customer typically sees a confirmation screen on their payment app, verifying that the payment has been completed. Meanwhile, the merchant may receive an electronic notification or see an update in their payment processing platform, indicating the receipt of funds.

This confirmation serves as a digital receipt, confirming that the transaction has been securely executed. QR code payments simplify transactions by eliminating the need for physical cards, cash, or direct bank transfers. They provide a secure and straightforward method for conducting financial transactions, which has contributed to their widespread adoption. QR code payments are valued for their convenience, speed, and enhanced security, making them a preferred choice across various environments, including retail stores, restaurants, and individual transactions.

Stay ahead in the evolving payments landscape with EverExpanse. Explore the transformative power of QR code payments, enhancing convenience and security across retail and personal transactions. Dive into our comprehensive guide to discover why QR codes are revolutionizing payments. Partner with EverExpanse to elevate your payment processes and enhance customer satisfaction.

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EverExpanse

EverExpanse provide card payment solutions to financial institutions, payment system providers, card issuers and acquirers across the globe.