🧩💻Understanding and Utilizing Brackets in Excel 💪🔧

Excel Prodigy
3 min readJul 24, 2023

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🔢Unleash Excel’s bracket power! ✨Control calculations and reference external workbooks with round, square, and curly brackets. Master formulas, functions, and formatting for accuracy and organization. 📊🔍

Introduction:

In Excel, brackets play a crucial role! From round parentheses to square and curly brackets. Which is a widely used tool for data organization and analysis. Brackets, a powerful yet often overlooked feature, can enhance calculations and data analysis in Excel. In this article, we’ll explore the concept of brackets and their effective utilization.

Round Bracket(or)Parentheses:

Round brackets, or parentheses, are essential in Excel formulas as they control the order of operations, ensuring accurate calculations. They prioritize the evaluation of the contents within the brackets first, following the BODMAS rule. Additionally, round brackets enclose function arguments, providing necessary information for functions to operate correctly on specific data.

Round brackets in the formula: 20+4*10

Result : Excel follows the BODMAS rule of multiplication before addition

Which will do the multiplication first 4*10= 40 and then it will add 40 with 20 so the output will be 60

Formula: (20 + 4) * 10

Result: Excel evaluates what is within the round brackets first

Which will do an addition inside the bracket (20+4) = 24 and then it will multiply with 10 and the end output will be 240

Round bracket in function:

Additionally, round brackets are essential when working with Excel functions, as they enclose the function arguments. For example, the COUNT function uses round brackets.

Formula: =COUNT (A1:A3)

Square Bracket:

Square brackets [ ] in Excel are versatile tools that have two uses

1. indicating references to external workbooks

2. creating structured references in Excel tables.

Square brackets are used to identify the workbook and sheet names when referencing external workbooks.

For example:

=[Store.xlsx]Sheet5!$D$10

In Excel tables, square brackets are employed for structured references. These references automatically include the table name and column names, making it easier to refer to data within the table.

In this case, the square brackets are used to create a structured reference for the Salary and Amount data.

Curly Bracket:

Curly Brackets { } Curly brackets are primarily used in two contexts: array formulas and as shapes for grouping information.

Array formulas are specialized formulas that can perform calculations on arrays of data. In Excel 365, curly brackets are automatically added when creating an array formula. For example:

  • Curly brackets in Excel condense multiple elements into a single line.
  • This enhances readability and simplifies the formula structure.
  • The compact representation of curly brackets allows for easier data management and manipulation.
  • Curly brackets enable more concise and efficient formulas in Excel.

Curly brackets can also be used as shapes to visually group information together in Excel worksheets. They can be customized by changing their size, location, color, and effects.

Conclusion:

Understanding and utilizing brackets correctly in Excel is essential for accurate calculations, referencing external workbooks, creating structured references, displaying negative values, and organizing data visually. By mastering the usage of round brackets, square brackets, and curly brackets, you can enhance your Excel skills and streamline your data management processes.

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Excel Prodigy

We're Excel Prodigy, a Chennai-based training company. Our team includes data specialists skilled in tools like Power Automate, Excel, and PowerPoint.