10 Best Ways To Measure Your Body Fat Percentage

Shelly Smith
6 min readJul 15, 2023

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Photo by Huha Inc. on Unsplash

To ensure your general well-being, it’s crucial for you to maintain a healthy body weight. However, relying solely on measuring your body weight can be misleading because it doesn’t consider your body’s composition. Your body consists of various types of tissues, such as muscle, bone, and fat. It’s more accurate to measure your body fat percentage, as it serves as a better indicator of your overall health and fitness. So, how can you measure your body fat percentage? Keep reading to find out!

10 Ways to Measure Body Fat Percentage

1. Waist-to-Hip Ratio

This is a well-known technique of waist-to-hip ratio, a simple yet effective approach to measuring body fat percentage. This method requires a tape measure to capture the circumference of your waist and hips. Once measured, the waist measurement is divided by the hip measurement, unveiling the ratio that offers insights into your body fat distribution. A higher ratio is associated with a higher risk of health problems, including heart disease and diabetes.

2. Hydrostatic Weighing

Hydrostatic weighing, also known as underwater weighing, emerges as a reliable and accurate method to measure body fat percentage. By immersing your body in water and meticulously gauging the displaced water, this technique reveals the density of your body. Widely utilized in academic and medical settings, hydrostatic weighing provides a deep dive into understanding your body composition and assessing body fat with remarkable precision.

3. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), a popular contender in the quest for body fat measurement. This method works its magic by sending a gentle electrical current through your body and carefully gauging the resistance it encounters. There are handheld electronic bioelectrical measurement devices. As fat holds less water than other tissues, it puts up a stronger resistance to the current, unveiling clues about your body fat percentage. BIA uses this knowledge to provide you with an estimate of your body fat. So, let the current flow and unlock the secrets of your body composition with BIA.

4. 3D Body Scanning

Introducing the cutting-edge technique of 3D body scanning, a modern marvel for measuring body fat percentage. This method utilizes a sophisticated 3D body scanner to generate a digital replica of your body, enabling an estimation of body fat percentage. The beauty of this approach lies in its non-invasiveness and convenience, as no special clothing or equipment is needed. Step into the realm of technology and discover a new way to unravel your body composition secrets.

5. Skinfold Callipers

If you’re curious about sizing up your body fat, the trusty sidekick known as skinfold callipers is here to save the day! With their superpower of precision, these specialized tools skillfully measure the thickness of your skin and subcutaneous fat in key areas like the biceps, triceps, and abdomen. Once the measurements are in, they team up with some clever calculations to reveal the proportion of your body fat.

6. Body Mass Index

If you find yourself pondering the calculation of body fat, a frequently used approach is Body Mass Index (BMI). However, it’s crucial to understand that BMI chart isn’t a direct measure of body fat percentage and should be taken as a general estimate. Keep in mind that BMI overlooks variations in body composition and might not provide accurate results for athletes or individuals with significant muscle mass. While BMI offers a starting point, exploring more precise methods is advisable for a comprehensive understanding of body fat composition.

7. Air Displacement Plethysmography

Air displacement plethysmography (ADP), a non-invasive approach to measuring body fat percentage. There’s a Bod Pod machine where you comfortably sit and experience the magic of air displacement. This incredible device measures your body volume and uses the results to unveil the proportion of body fat. With ADP, you can explore your body composition without any invasiveness, leaving you feeling lighter than air. Embrace this innovative technique and unlock the secrets of your body fat percentage.

8. Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry

Prepare for a scientific superhero known as Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), swooping in to save the day with its impressive accuracy. This method unleashes the power of two X-ray beams, each armed with different energy levels. With their combined might, they measure not only bone strength but also the triumvirate of body composition: fat, lean tissue, and muscle mass. DXA is here to provide you with precise insights into your body fat percentage. So, brace yourself for a high-tech adventure as DXA takes you on a journey through the depths of your body composition.

9. Waist Circumference

This is a straightforward technique of waist circumference, a reliable method for assessing body fat percentage. Simply grab a tape measure and encircle it around your waist at the level of your belly button. Take note that a larger waist circumference is linked to an increased risk of health issues, such as heart disease and diabetes. By measuring your waist circumference, you gain valuable insights into your body fat distribution and its potential impact on your overall well-being. Keep an eye on your waistline and prioritize a healthy lifestyle to minimize associated risks.

10. Near-Infrared Interactance

Near-infrared interactance (NIR), a non-invasive wizardry that uses a computerized spectrometer for measuring body fat percentage. With this method, a gentle near-infrared light dances upon your skin, while its absorbed amount is skillfully measured. Since fat has a penchant for absorbing more light than other tissues, this illuminating technique allows for an estimation of your body fat percentage. Say goodbye to invasive procedures and embrace the mesmerizing power of NIR to unravel the secrets of your body composition.

Normal Body Fat Percentage: Importance of Maintaining It

Just like a mixed bag of jellybeans, what’s considered normal varies with age, gender, and fitness level. Men typically sport lower body fat percentages than women, and those athletic superheroes tend to rock even lower percentages than our couch-loving pals. So, whether you’re a lean mean machine or a cozy couch potato, remember that body fat percentages come in different flavors for each of us. Embrace your unique self and keep on rocking.

The following recommendations for body fat percentage are provided by the American Council on Exercise (ACE):

Essential fat: This is the minimum amount of body fat required for basic physical and physiological health. For men, essential fat is around 2–5%, while for women, it is around 10–13%.

Athletes: Male athletes typically have a body fat percentage between 6–13%, while female athletes typically have a healthy body fat percentage between 14–20%.

Fitness: For men, a healthy body fat percentage is around 14–17%, while for women, it is around 21–24%.

Average: For men, an average body fat percentage is around 18–24%, while for women, it is around 25–31%.

Keeping your body fat percentage in check is vital because both extremes can tip the scales towards health problems. Too much body fat can pave the way for a host of concerns, including:

Heart Disease: Excess body fat can strain your heart, increasing the risk of cardiovascular conditions.

Diabetes: Higher body fat levels can disrupt insulin sensitivity, leading to the development of type 2 diabetes.

High Blood Pressure: Extra body fat puts additional stress on your blood vessels, potentially causing hypertension.

Hormonal Imbalances: Excessive body fat can disrupt hormonal regulation, affecting various bodily functions.

Decreased Immune Function: An abundance of fat cells can impair immune system response, making you more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

To achieve and maintain a healthy body fat percentage, incorporating regular exercise and following a balanced diet are crucial. Engaging in physical activity helps manage body fat levels, while a nutritionally balanced diet supports optimal body composition. Regularly monitoring body fat measurements allows you to track your progress and make adjustments to your fitness and dietary routines as needed.

Conclusion

Remember, body fat percentage is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to overall health and fitness. Factors like regular physical activity, balanced nutrition, and quality sleep are equally important in maintaining a healthy body composition.

By utilizing one or multiple measurement methods, you can gain valuable insights into your body fat percentage and overall health and fitness level. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions about your lifestyle, exercise routines, and dietary choices, ensuring a well-rounded approach to achieving and maintaining a healthy body composition.

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Shelly Smith

Mental Health is the name of the game, and I'm trying to collect $200. Advocate for #MentalHealthAwareness, mindfulness, and self-care.