How To Trade with Stochastic/RSI/MACD Indicators

EXOLO
6 min readJan 22, 2024

The trading world offers many tools and indicators for understanding market behavior. Key ones include RSI, MACD, and Stochastic Oscillator. Used together, they can greatly help traders.

What are Oscillators in Technical Analysis

Oscillators are technical analysis tools that help predict market direction. They show traders market momentum, volatility, strength, and conditions, especially if an asset is overbought or oversold. These tools move up and down around a central line, hinting at possible future asset movements.

Here are some key points about oscillators

1. Oscillators usually have a set range, often between 0 and 100, within which they fluctuate.

2. They mainly identify overbought and oversold conditions. An asset is often seen as overbought if the oscillator is near its high range, indicating a possible decline. The asset might be oversold if it’s near the low range, suggesting a potential rise.

  1. Popular types of oscillators in technical analysis include

a) Relative Strength Index (RSI): It assesses overbought and oversold conditions by comparing recent gains and losses.

b) Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): This follows trends and momentum, showing the relationship between two moving price averages.

c) Stochastic Oscillator: It measures how the closing price compares to the price range over a certain period.

  1. Divergence is crucial in oscillators. If an oscillator’s direction differs from the asset’s price trend, it may signal a weakening trend. For instance, if the price hits a new high, but the oscillator doesn’t, it could indicate a slowing upward momentum.
  2. Limitations: Oscillators have limitations. They work best with other tools and can give false signals, especially in strong trends where they might stay in overbought or oversold areas for a long time.
  3. Application: Traders use oscillators for trading decisions, but viewing them within the broader market context is vital to avoid false signals.

In short, oscillators are key in technical analysis, providing insights into potential market shifts and momentum changes. When used correctly, they can give traders an advantage.

The Strengths and Weaknesses of RSI, MACD and Stochastic

  1. Relative Strength Index (RSI): The RSI measures asset momentum using average gains and losses. It’s great for spotting potential reversals and confirming trends. However, it can give false signals in strong trends and sudden price shifts can distort RSI readings.
  2. Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): MACD is a dual-function tool that tracks trend-following and momentum. It includes the MACD line, signal line, and histogram. While it effectively identifies trend reversals and momentum shifts, it can provide premature signals in volatile markets and may lag in fast-moving markets.
  3. Stochastic Oscillator: This tool is sensitive to market movements, comparing an asset’s closing price to its price range. It’s useful for detecting overbought or oversold conditions and identifying divergences. However, it can give multiple false signals in short periods and is sensitive to sudden market movements.

How to Trade Crypto Using Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

The MACD provides traders with three key signals:

a) Signal Line Crossover in MACD: This happens when the MACD line intersects with its moving average, the signal line. A bullish signal is indicated when the MACD line moves above the average, suggesting an upward trend. Conversely, a bearish signal occurs when the MACD line drops below the average, indicating a potential downward trend.

b) Zero Line Crossover with MACD: This signal is generated when the MACD line crosses the zero point. When the MACD line is above zero, it hints at an upward trend, while a position below zero suggests a downward trend. The trend’s strength is often gauged by the distance of the MACD line from the zero point.

c) MACD Divergence occurs when the MACD and price movements diverge. A bullish divergence (price drops, MACD doesn’t fall as much) may signal an upcoming price increase. A bearish divergence (price rises, MACD doesn’t follow suit) can indicate a possible price decrease. It’s important to consider other market factors alongside these divergence signals.

How to Trade Crypto Using Stochastic

  1. Overbought/Oversold in Stochastic: When the Stochastic %K line goes above 80, it often means the cryptocurrency is overbought, suggesting it might be time to sell. If the %K line drops below 20, it signals the cryptocurrency could be oversold, pointing to a potential buy.
  1. Stochastic Crossover Strategy: A bullish signal emerges when the %K line (blue) crosses above the %D line (red) in the oversold area (below 20), hinting at an upward price move. Conversely, a bearish signal appears when the %K line (blue) crosses below the %D line (red) in the overbought area (above 80), suggesting a downward price trend.
  1. Divergence in Stochastic: Divergence happens when the cryptocurrency’s price hits new highs or lows, but the Stochastic Oscillator doesn’t follow this pattern. This mismatch can signal that the current trend is losing strength and might reverse soon.

How to Trade Crypto Using RSI

  1. RSI Overbought/Oversold Indicators: An RSI reading above 70 often indicates that a cryptocurrency is overbought, signaling a potential selling opportunity. In contrast, an RSI below 30 suggests the cryptocurrency might be oversold, which could be a good buying opportunity.

2. RSI Divergence Signals:

a) Bullish Divergence: This occurs when the cryptocurrency price is creating new lows, but the RSI isn’t dropping as significantly, hinting at a potential upward price turnaround.

b) Bearish Divergence: It happens when the cryptocurrency price reaches new highs, but the RSI fails to climb similarly, indicating a possible downward price movement.

3. Using RSI Trendlines: Like with price charts, traders can draw trendlines on the RSI indicator. When these RSI trendlines are broken, it can signal the right time to enter or exit a trade, providing valuable trading insights.

Conclusion

Trading skillfully combines art with science. Utilizing the Stochastic Oscillator, RSI, and MACD together helps traders better understand market movements. The right settings and strategy with these indicators can offer key insights for informed trading decisions.

Dive into our EXOLO blog for a concise guide on using the Stochastic Oscillator, RSI, and MACD for trading. It explains the best settings for each tool and how to trade with them effectively in the market.

Click here to learn about these trading tools. Got strategies or insights about them? Share in the comments below!

--

--

EXOLO

Unlock your financial potential with EXOLO, your trusted crypto exchange. Trade hundreds of tokens, manage your portfolio, and grow your crypto assets