A Complete List of All Fiction Narrative Types

Explore Books
7 min readSep 4, 2023

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If you’re working on a project, you need to know which of the available fiction narrative types will work best for you!

In this article, we delve into the captivating world of storytelling! We’ll explore the diverse landscape of narrative types, structures, and frameworks that make fiction writing a thrilling and dynamic art form.

Stories have the power to transport us to other worlds, evoke a range of emotions, and ignite our imagination. Aspiring writers and literature enthusiasts alike can benefit from understanding the various ways in which narratives are crafted, characters come to life, and stories unfold.

In the following article, we’ll embark on a journey through the enchanting realm of fiction, uncovering the secrets behind different narrative approaches. From the familiar paths of linear tales to the uncharted territories of experimental narratives, we will explore the multitude of storytelling possibilities that authors employ to captivate readers.

Let’s get into them!

The Full List of Fictional Narrative Types

Linear Narrative

It’s like a chronological storytelling marathon, where the events unfold in a straight line from start to finish. No detours or time jumps, just a clear path that takes you through the story.

Examples:

  • Pride and Prejudice — Jane Austen
  • The Great Gatsby — F. Scott Fitzgerald

Circular Narrative

Imagine a story that comes full circle, where the ending seamlessly connects with the beginning. It’s like a continuous loop that brings a sense of completion and leaves you pondering the intricate connections.

Examples:

  • One Hundred Years of Solitude — Gabriel García Márquez
  • Cloud Atlas — David Mitchell

Epistolary Narrative

Get ready to dive into a collection of letters, diary entries, or other written correspondence between characters. It’s like peeking into their private thoughts and emotions, as if you stumbled upon their secret conversations.

Examples:

  • Dracula — Bram Stoker
  • The Color Purple — Alice Walker

Frame Narrative

Picture a story within a story, where an overarching narrative serves as a cosy nest for a smaller tale to nestle in. It’s like unwrapping a gift and finding another gift inside.

Examples:

  • Wuthering Heights — Emily Brontë
  • The Canterbury Tales — Geoffrey Chaucer

Multiple Points of View

Brace yourself for a narrative rollercoaster that switches perspectives like a shape-shifting chameleon. You’ll see the story through different eyes, experiencing the world from various angles.

Examples:

  • The Sound and the Fury — William Faulkner
  • Gone Girl — Gillian Flynn

Stream of Consciousness

Get ready to dive into a character’s mind as thoughts flow freely, like a wild river rushing through the pages. It’s like eavesdropping on their innermost thoughts, unfiltered and raw.

Examples:

  • Mrs Dalloway — Virginia Woolf
  • Ulysses — James Joyce

Nonlinear Narrative

Buckle up for a narrative rollercoaster that defies the laws of time. Flashbacks, time jumps, and parallel storylines will keep you on your toes, as the story pieces itself together like a jigsaw puzzle.

Examples:

  • Slaughterhouse-Five — Kurt Vonnegut
  • Cloud Atlas — David Mitchell

Parallel Narrative

Prepare for a multi-track narrative that runs like a symphony, with multiple storylines playing in harmony. Different characters, different places, but all connected by a common thread.

Examples:

  • A Song of Ice and Fire series — George R.R. Martin
  • Cloudstreet — Tim Winton

Quest Narrative

Get ready for an epic adventure as the protagonist embarks on a quest, facing trials, challenges, and self-discovery along the way. It’s a hero’s journey that takes you to uncharted territories.

Examples:

  • The Hobbit — J.R.R. Tolkien
  • The Odyssey — Homer

Hero’s Journey

Get ready to join the protagonist on an epic adventure filled with trials, mentors, and a transformative path to self-discovery. It’s a classic narrative structure that takes you through the hero’s quest and their growth into a true hero.

Examples:

  • The Lord of the Rings — J.R.R. Tolkien
  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone — J.K. Rowling

Coming-of-Age Narrative

Brace yourself for a journey into the tumultuous realm of adolescence, where the protagonist navigates the challenges of growing up, finding their identity, and facing life-altering experiences. It’s a story of self-discovery and personal growth.

Examples:

  • To Kill a Mockingbird — Harper Lee
  • The Perks of Being a Wallflower — Stephen Chbosky

Revenge Narrative

Prepare for a tale of vengeance, where the protagonist seeks justice and retribution against those who have wronged them. It’s a gripping narrative filled with suspense, action, and a thirst for revenge.

Examples:

  • The Count of Monte Cristo — Alexandre Dumas
  • Kill Bill — Quentin Tarantino (film)

Mystery Narrative

Get ready to embark on a suspenseful journey filled with enigmatic puzzles, clues, and an insatiable desire to uncover the truth. It’s a thrilling narrative that keeps you guessing until the very end.

Examples:

  • And Then There Were None — Agatha Christie
  • Gone Girl — Gillian Flynn

Romance Narrative

Prepare for a tale of love, passion, and the complexities of human relationships. Whether it’s a swoon-worthy romance or a tumultuous love affair, it’s a narrative that explores the highs and lows of the heart.

Examples:

  • Pride and Prejudice — Jane Austen
  • The Notebook — Nicholas Sparks

Satire

Brace yourself for a humorous and sharp critique of society’s flaws and follies. It’s a narrative that uses irony, sarcasm, and wit to expose the absurdities of the world we live in.

Examples:

  • Animal Farm — George Orwell
  • Catch-22 — Joseph Heller

Dystopian Narrative

Enter a dark and oppressive future world, where society is in decay and individuals fight against oppressive regimes or societal structures. It’s a narrative that explores themes of control, resistance, and the resilience of the human spirit.

Examples:

  • 1984 — George Orwell
  • The Hunger Games — Suzanne Collins

Historical Narrative

Travel back in time to a specific historical period, immersing yourself in the past and experiencing the events that shaped our world. It’s a narrative that brings history to life and provides insights into different eras.

Examples:

  • The Book Thief — Markus Zusak
  • Wolf Hall — Hilary Mantel

Psychological Narrative

Delve into the depths of the human mind, exploring the complexities of emotions, motivations, and inner struggles. It’s a narrative that probes into the psychological aspects of characters and their journeys.

Examples:

  • The Catcher in the Rye — J.D. Salinger
  • Gone Girl — Gillian Flynn

Magical Realism

Step into a world where the extraordinary mingles seamlessly with the ordinary, blurring the boundaries of reality and fantasy. It’s a narrative that infuses magical elements into everyday life, creating a sense of wonder and enchantment.

Examples:

  • One Hundred Years of Solitude — Gabriel García Márquez
  • Beloved — Toni Morrison

Experimental Narrative

Get ready to push the boundaries of traditional storytelling conventions. It’s a narrative that challenges norms, experiments with structure, language, or narrative techniques, and offers unique reading experiences.

Examples:

  • House of Leaves — Mark Z. Danielewski
  • If on a winter’s night a traveller — Italo Calvino

Slice of Life Narrative

Step into the shoes of everyday life, where the narrative focuses on the mundane moments and ordinary experiences of characters. It’s a narrative that captures the essence of real life, with all its ups and downs.

Examples:

  • Dubliners — James Joyce
  • Olive Kitteridge — Elizabeth Strout

Apocalyptic Narrative

Brace yourself for a post-apocalyptic world, where civilization has crumbled and survivors struggle to navigate a bleak and desolate landscape. It’s a narrative that explores themes of survival, resilience, and the human spirit in the face of catastrophe.

An apocalyptic narrative is an excellent way to play with a truly evil villain.

Examples:

  • The Road — Cormac McCarthy
  • Station Eleven — Emily St. John Mandel

Science Fiction Narrative

Prepare for a journey into the realm of speculative fiction, where scientific advancements, futuristic settings, and extraterrestrial encounters abound. It’s a narrative that explores the possibilities and impact of science and technology on society and humanity.

Examples:

  • Dune — Frank Herbert
  • Neuromancer — William Gibson

Fantasy Narrative

Enter a world of magic, mythical creatures, and epic quests. It’s a narrative that transports you to a realm of imagination and wonder, where heroes battle dark forces and embark on extraordinary adventures.

Examples:

  • The Lord of the Rings — J.R.R. Tolkien
  • A Game of Thrones — George R.R. Martin

Conclusion

In this article, you’ve gained a deeper understanding of the myriad narrative types, structures, and frameworks that shape the world of fiction. Each approach offers a unique lens through which authors captivate readers and convey their stories.

From the timeless hero’s journey that guides us through the transformative quests of protagonists to the experimental narratives that push the boundaries of convention, storytelling continually evolves, offering fresh perspectives and imaginative techniques.

Whether you find yourself drawn to the straightforward path of linear narratives or captivated by the complexity of nonlinear storytelling, always remember that the power of fiction lies in its ability to transport us, spark our emotions, and ignite our imagination.

As you embark on your own writing journey or dive into your next reading adventure, may these narrative possibilities inspire you to create and explore the infinite realms of storytelling. Embrace the strength of narratives to craft captivating tales that resonate with readers, and above all, let your creativity soar.

And once you’ve written your masterwork, it’s time to think about publishing. Here’s a complete guide to pitching your book ideas to publishers!

Originally published at http://explorebookblog.wordpress.com on September 4, 2023.

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