The Graduation Cap & Gown: Symbolism, History, and Meaning

Farazali
3 min readAug 20, 2023

Introduction

The Graduation Cap and Gown: an iconic duo that symbolizes academic achievement and marks the transition from student to graduate. In this article, we delve into the rich symbolism, historical origins, and deeper meanings associated with these revered graduation garments.

Understanding the Graduation Cap

The Mortarboard: More Than Just a Hat

The mortarboard, often referred to simply as the graduation cap, is a distinctive square hat with a flat, square top and a tassel hanging from the center. Its unique design has become synonymous with the academic world.

Origin and Evolution

The origins of the mortarboard can be traced back to the medieval era. Scholars in the 14th and 15th centuries wore similar headgear, which gradually evolved into the iconic cap we recognize today. Its adoption by universities and educational institutions further solidified its status as a symbol of learning.

Tassel Traditions

The tassel on the graduation cap holds significance as well. It’s common for students to start with the tassel on one side and then move it to the other upon receiving their diploma. This ritual symbolizes the transition from candidate to graduate.

The Significance of the Graduation Gown

A Cloak of Accomplishment

The graduation gown, with its flowing robe-like design, represents a cloak of accomplishment. It harkens back to the medieval traditions of scholars and monks, who wore similar robes as a mark of their scholarly pursuits.

Colors and Their Meanings

Graduation gowns come in various colors, each representing different fields of study. For instance, green might symbolize medicine, while blue could represent philosophy. These colors provide a visual representation of the graduate’s area of expertise.

The Evolution Through Time

Over the centuries, the graduation gown has evolved to suit changing fashion trends while retaining its distinctive characteristics. From simple robes to the more elaborate versions we see today, its evolution mirrors the evolution of academia itself.

The Deeper Meaning

Crossing the Threshold

The act of donning the graduation cap and gown is more than just a dress code; it’s a transformation. It signifies crossing the threshold from student life to the professional world — a rite of passage that marks the end of one chapter and the beginning of another.

A Symbol of Knowledge

The graduation cap and gown stand as a collective symbol of knowledge, perseverance, and dedication to education. They embody the sweat, late nights, and sacrifices that go into attaining an academic degree.

History and Modern Times

Ancient Beginnings to Contemporary Celebrations

The tradition of wearing academic regalia dates back to the Middle Ages, when universities were taking root across Europe. Today, it’s a global phenomenon, with variations in style and customs reflecting different cultures and regions.

A Timeless Tradition

Despite the changing times, the graduation cap and gown have stood the test of time. In an age of rapid technological advancement, they remain a steadfast reminder of the enduring value of education.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the graduation cap and gown are not mere garments; they are emblems of knowledge, perseverance, and achievement. Their symbolism, rooted in history and tradition, encapsulates the journey of scholars across time. As graduates don these iconic symbols, they enter a new phase of life, equipped with wisdom and ready to face the world.

FAQs About Graduation Caps & Gowns

1. What’s the significance of moving the tassel from one side to the other? Moving the tassel symbolizes the transition from candidate to graduate, marking the completion of the academic journey.

2. Are there variations in gown colors for different levels of degrees? Yes, different degree levels and fields of study are often associated with specific gown colors, adding a personalized touch to the regalia.

3. How has the design of the graduation cap and gown changed over time? While maintaining its fundamental characteristics, the design has evolved to incorporate modern fashion trends, providing a blend of tradition and contemporary style.

4. Do all countries follow the tradition of wearing graduation regalia? While the practice is more common in Western countries, many educational institutions worldwide have embraced the tradition of wearing graduation caps and gowns.

5. Can graduates personalize their regalia? In some cases, graduates can add personal touches like honor cords, stoles, or pins to represent achievements or affiliations within the academic community.

--

--