An Introduction to Narrative Point-of-View

From the Balcony, the Stage, or the Script

Tom Farr
4 min readJun 7, 2018

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I’m a teacher, and I try to come up with ways that will help my students understand concepts better. So when I was teaching point-of-view a couple years ago, I came across the ideas of the Balcony, the Stage, and the Script as ways of understanding from what distance the audience experiences a story.

Point-of-view impacts how close the reader feels to what’s happening in the story. The narrator, the person telling the story, acts as a proxy for the reader and how close the narrator is to the story is how close the reader will be to the story.

We’re going to use the metaphor of a stage play to look at the different points-of-view you have to choose from when you’re telling a story.

Specifically, we’ll be looking at the view from the Balcony, the Stage, and the Script.

The Balcony

Third-Person Point-of-View

If a story were unfolding on a stage, the person up in the balcony would be able to observe all that was going on and tell the story from a third-person point of view. This would be an outside observer, someone outside of the story…

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Tom Farr

Tom is a writer and high school English teacher. He loves creating and spending time with his wife and children. For freelancing, email tomfarrwriter@gmail.com.