Understanding the Difference in Signs and Symptoms of a Heart Attack Between Men and Women
Heart attacks can be a life-threatening medical emergency, and the signs and symptoms of a heart attack can differ between men and women.
It is important to be aware of the differences so that a heart attack can be identified and treated quickly. In men, the most common symptom of a heart attack is chest pain or pressure, which usually lasts for more than a few minutes and is often described as a squeezing, crushing, or burning feeling. Other symptoms that may be experienced in men are a pain in the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, nausea, and cold sweats.
In women, the signs and symptoms of a heart attack may be more subtle and can include fatigue, nausea, indigestion, and a feeling of pressure or fullness in the chest. This can lead to a delay in diagnosis and treatment, which can have serious consequences. However, women may also experience pain in the jaw, neck, back, or arms, as well as shortness of breath, sweating, and lightheadedness.
The differences in the signs and symptoms of a heart attack between men and women can be explained by differences in anatomy, physiology, and lifestyle. For instance, men’s hearts are typically larger than women’s, which can affect the intensity and location of the chest pain experienced during a heart attack. Additionally, women are more likely to experience atypical symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and indigestion, which can make it more difficult to recognise a heart attack. Furthermore, women may have different risk factors for heart diseases, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, which can contribute to different signs and symptoms.
It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a heart attack in both men and women and to seek medical help immediately if you think you or someone else may be having a heart attack. Early diagnosis and treatment of a heart attack can help prevent serious complications and can save lives.
If anybody experiences chest pain or any of the other symptoms listed above, call 111 or your local emergency number and seek medical help right away. Provide the emergency medical dispatcher with as much information as possible, such as your address, the person’s age, symptoms, and current condition. The dispatcher may also help you with instructions on how to provide first aid.
It is also important to locate the nearest automated external defibrillator (AED). An AED is a device that can be used to deliver an electric shock to the heart in order to restore a normal rhythm. AEDs are usually found in public places such as airports, shopping centres, and schools, and they are easy to use even without training. It is important to act quickly in a cardiac emergency, and an AED can be a life-saving tool.
While waiting for an ambulance, it is important to stay calm and take steps to help the person until medical help arrives. Make sure the person is in a comfortable position, usually sitting or lying down. If the person is conscious, encourage them to take slow, deep breaths. Check if the person is taking any medications, and make sure they are taking them as directed. If they are not taking any medications, do not give them any. If the person is conscious, keep them calm and reassure them until help arrives. Do not leave the person alone.
If the person loses consciousness and stops breathing, begin CPR and use an AED.
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