The Meaning Behind The Return Of The Prodigal Son By Rembrandt
The Return of the Prodigal Son was produced by Rembrandt during his final years alive. Lots of art historians around the world agree that this painting is perhaps the magnum opus of Rembrandt’s collection of paintings. This is because this particular artwork has a timeless and deeply enduring message that is relatable to the human condition. The work itself is based off of the parable found in the Bible which shares the same name. This article will provide an overview of the meaning behind this classic painting.
The parable which this painting is based on involves a father’s forgiveness towards his son. Looking at the image, it is clear that the man in the red robe is the father of the child who is destitute and kneeling before him. The parable follows the story of a son who is stricken by debauchery and disobeys his father. However, in the end, the father forgives and welcomes back his son, regardless of all of these previous indiscretions. The ultimate message Rembrandt conveys through the work is that of unconditional forgiveness, which is deeply tied to the Christian messages that influence many of his paintings.
Looking at the painting, it’s clear a very dark and solemn mood is portrayed. The son is covered in rags and looks as though he has hit the lowest point of his life. Many art critics suggest that Rembrandt wished to show that the son was in a state that was of such despair that even the servants that served his father were in a better position than himself. The main area that draws attention is the father embracing his son, with many agreeing that the father shows both a maternal and paternal instinct in the artwork. Many focus on the fact that the left hand of the father is much stronger, larger and detailed than the right, showcasing a contrast of discipline and love for his son.
Other areas of the artwork showcase various onlookers, as well as a man standing right next to the father embracing his son with a downward, judging stare. This man is the other son of the father, who initially looks down in contempt towards the reckless actions of his brother. Rembrandt skillfully captures this scene by once again creating a strong contrast with a forgiving and warm father with that of a contemptuous and scornful brother. The parable which the artwork is based on ultimately leads to the father explaining that unconditional forgiveness is a virtue which the scornful brother must embrace.
Ultimately, the artwork is all about mercy, forgiveness and overcoming any prejudices one may have for another person due to past indiscretions. The message has been well received amongst millions of individuals throughout the world, regardless of their religious affiliation. Many art critics suggest that the message that Rembrandt has showcased regarding forgiveness is something that most people can relate with. Currently, The Return of the Prodigal Son is available to be viewed at the Hermitage Museum which is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
