Chow Chow: Breed History and Origin

Unveiling the Fascinating Origins and History of the Chow Chow Breed

Flakio
4 min readAug 22, 2023
Chow Chow: Breed History and Origin

The Fascinating History and Origin of the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is undeniably one of the most unique and fascinating dog breeds out there. With its distinctive appearance, aloof demeanor, and lion-like mane, this breed has an unmistakable presence. But have you ever stopped to wonder where this intriguing breed came from? Join us as we delve into the rich history and origin of the Chow Chow.

Origins in Ancient China

The exact origins of the Chow Chow are somewhat shrouded in mystery, as many ancient dog breeds are. However, it is widely believed that the Chow Chow originated in northern China over 2,000 years ago. DNA studies have revealed that this breed belongs to the Spitz family, which includes other breeds such as the Siberian Husky and the Akita.

The name “Chow Chow” is said to be a pidgin English term that loosely translates to “food.” This is because, during the 18th century, the breed was commonly referred to as a “chow chow dog” by sailors and traders who encountered them in China. The name stuck, and it has been used ever since.

Versatile Working Dogs

In ancient China, the Chow Chow served as a versatile working dog, with various roles that contributed to its reputation as a valuable companion. These dogs were used for herding, hunting, guarding, and even as draft animals. Their thick double coat provided insulation against the harsh climates of the region, making them well-suited for these demanding tasks.

One of the Chow Chow’s notable roles was as a hunting dog. It was often employed to hunt game, such as pheasants and wolves, alongside Chinese nobility. Its keen sense of smell, endurance, and agility made it an effective partner in the hunt. In fact, it was considered a delicacy to eat the flesh of the Chow Chow due to its hunting abilities.

Symbol of Good Fortune

The Chow Chow’s rich history extends beyond its working abilities. It was highly revered in Chinese culture and was associated with good luck, protection, and even mysticism. Its regal appearance and dignified demeanor made it a symbol of power and prosperity.

Chow Chows were often kept by the emperors and aristocrats of China, who believed that these majestic dogs possessed supernatural abilities, such as the power to ward off evil spirits. They were often depicted in ancient Chinese art and pottery, further cementing their status as a cherished and revered breed.

Journey to the Western World

The Chow Chow’s presence outside of China can be traced back to the late 18th century when Western traders and sailors encountered these unique dogs during their voyages to the Far East. The breed’s exotic appearance and intriguing background immediately caught the attention of dog enthusiasts, and they began to import Chows back to their home countries.

The first recorded importation of a Chow Chow to England was in the late 1800s, and it quickly gained popularity among the British elite. Queen Victoria herself took a particular interest in the breed and had several Chow Chows in her royal kennels. From there, the breed’s popularity continued to spread throughout Europe and eventually to North America.

Chow Chows in Modern Times

Today, the Chow Chow is still admired for its stunning appearance and unique personality. While they are no longer employed in the same working capacities as their ancestors, they continue to make excellent companions for the right owner.

One of their most distinctive features is their dense, luxurious coat, which requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and tangle-free. Their blue-black tongue is another stand-out trait that sets them apart from other breeds and adds to their allure.

Conclusion

The Chow Chow’s origin story is a testament to its enduring appeal and captivating history. From its humble beginnings as a versatile working dog in ancient China to its status as a symbol of good fortune and protection, the Chow Chow has truly left its mark on the world.

Whether you are intrigued by their fascinating history, mesmerized by their unique appearance, or simply drawn to their loyal and independent nature, the Chow Chow remains a breed that commands attention and admiration. So, the next time you see a Chow Chow walking by, take a moment to appreciate the rich heritage behind this remarkable breed.

--

--