Pekingese: Breed History and Origin
Uncover the fascinating history and origins of the Pekingese dog breed.
Pekingese: Breed History and Origin
The Pekingese is a breed of toy dog known for its charming appearance and regal demeanor. In this article, we will uncover the rich history and captivating origins of the Pekingese dog breed.
Ancient Chinese Companions
The Pekingese, also known as the “Lion Dog,” has a long and storied history that dates back thousands of years. They were believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits in ancient China. These dogs were often kept by Chinese royalty, and it was a crime for anyone other than a member of the imperial family to own them.
The Pekingese breed is said to have originated in China as early as the 8th century. They are believed to be descendants of ancient Chinese sleeve dogs, which were small companion dogs carried in the sleeves of aristocratic ladies.
The Arrival in the West
In 1860, during the Second Opium War, British soldiers invaded the Imperial Palace in Beijing and discovered several Pekingese dogs. Five of these dogs were taken back to England as spoils of war and quickly became popular.
Queen Victoria herself fell in love with the breed and established a breeding program at Windsor Castle. Her passion for Pekingese dogs played a significant role in popularizing the breed in England. The Pekingese’s popularity surged, leading to the breed being imported to other parts of the world as well.
Recognition and Popularity
The Pekingese breed was officially recognized by The Kennel Club (UK) in 1898. Since then, the breed has continued to gain popularity and has become a beloved companion in households worldwide. Pekingese dogs are cherished for their loyalty, independent nature, and unique appearance.
Physical Characteristics
Pekingese dogs are known for their flat faces, large round eyes, and abundant coat. They have a stocky and muscular build, broad chest, and a lion-like mane around the neck. The breed comes in a range of colors, including black, fawn, cream, and white, often with a black mask.
Temperament and Care
Pekingese dogs may be small, but they have a courageous and independent nature. They are loyal and devoted to their families, forming strong bonds with their owners. When it comes to grooming, Pekingese dogs require regular maintenance due to their long, flowing coats. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting, and occasional trips to the groomer may be necessary to keep their coat trimmed and tidy.
Health Considerations
Pekingese dogs are generally considered a healthy breed. However, like all dogs, they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions such as brachycephalic airway syndrome, patellar luxation, and eye problems. Potential owners should be aware of these issues and choose reputable breeders who test their dogs for these conditions.
In Conclusion
The Pekingese breed has a fascinating history and origin that spans centuries. Whether drawn to their luxurious coats, distinctive appearance, or their loyal and independent nature, the Pekingese is sure to capture your heart. If you are considering adding a Pekingese to your family, remember to do your research, find a reputable breeder, and be prepared to give this majestic breed the love and care it deserves.