“Good Design is Invisible”: The Subtle Brilliance of Don Norman’s Wisdom

Oluwasegun Faniyi
3 min readJan 23, 2024

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Design, in its myriad forms, surrounds us every day, from the objects we use to the interfaces we interact with. It has the power to enhance our lives, streamline our experiences, and make the complex seem effortless. Don Norman, a prominent figure in the field of design and usability, offers a profound insight: “Good design is actually a lot harder to notice than poor design, in part because good designs fit our needs so well that the design is invisible.” In this article, we delve into the depth of this statement, exploring the idea that truly excellent design is often invisible precisely because it seamlessly integrates with our lives.

Unpacking the Notion of “Good Design”

At its core, “good design” refers to the thoughtful and intentional creation of products, systems, or interfaces that effectively serve their intended purpose. While the concept of good design is multi-faceted, it often shares common attributes such as functionality, aesthetics, usability, and user-centeredness.

The Significance of Invisibility

Don Norman’s assertion that good design is difficult to notice raises a fundamental question: why should good design be inconspicuous? The answer lies in the very essence of design itself — it exists to fulfil a need or solve a problem. When design seamlessly blends into the fabric of our lives, it becomes a natural extension of our routines, and its presence is not felt because it doesn’t disrupt or distract.

Consider a well-designed door. When you effortlessly push or pull it open without a second thought, you’re experiencing the essence of “invisible” design. The door serves its purpose without requiring conscious effort or attention, allowing you to focus on your intended action — walking through it.

The Paradox of Poor Design

In stark contrast to good design’s invisibility, poor design often stands out like a sore thumb. It forces us to grapple with inconveniences, frustrations, and inefficiencies, drawing attention to its flaws. Think of a poorly designed website where you struggle to find the information you need or a confusing and cluttered user interface that leaves you bewildered. Such experiences are unmistakably noticeable because they disrupt our expectations and hinder our progress.

Good Design in Everyday Life

The realm of invisible design extends far beyond physical objects. It permeates the digital landscape, user interfaces, and even service experiences. Take, for instance, a user-friendly mobile app. Its intuitive layout, clear navigation, and seamless interactions guide you effortlessly to your desired tasks, almost as if the app anticipates your needs. In this case, good design becomes a silent partner in your digital journey.

The Role of Empathy in Design

Invisible design is a testament to the empathetic approach of designers. It hinges on a deep understanding of user needs, preferences, and behaviours. When designers empathize with users, they can craft solutions that seamlessly align with user expectations, making the design disappear into the background of everyday life.

Conclusion: The Beauty of Unseen Brilliance

Don Norman’s assertion that good design is often invisible reminds us that the true measure of design excellence lies not in its visibility but in its impact. When design works so harmoniously with our needs that it becomes imperceptible, it achieves its highest form. In the pursuit of design, let us strive for the kind of brilliance that silently enriches lives, making the complex simple, and the ordinary extraordinary. For, in the end, it is the invisible hand of design that leaves an indelible mark on the world.

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