Explore the Best of Salzburg’s Old Town: 15 Must-See Sights You Can’t Miss

Gerhard Reus
9 min readJan 6, 2023

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Salzburg is a charming city that is perfect for a short trip, with plenty of must-see sights and activities to keep you busy. One of the great things about Salzburg is that it is a city that is easy to explore on your own, whether you join a guided tour or not. The old town is particularly walkable, so it’s easy to find your way around and discover all that the city has to offer. And if you have more time to spare, there are plenty of opportunities for day trips to the surrounding area. So if you’re planning a trip to Salzburg, be sure to pack your walking shoes and get ready to explore all that this beautiful city has to offer!

1. Explore the history of classical music at the Mozart Residence

The Main Entrance of Mozarts Residence

Did you know that many of the top sights in Salzburg can be found on the left side of the Salzach River? This includes the Mozart Residence and Mirabell Gardens, both of which are must-see attractions for any fan of classical music. The Mozart Residence has an interesting history — during World War II, half of the building was destroyed by bombs and was replaced with an office building. It wasn’t until the end of the 20th century that the building was reconstructed according to the original plans.

2. Discover the scandalous past of Mirabell Palace and Gardens

The Do-Re-Mi Steps and Mirabell Castle in Mirabell Garden

Mirabell Palace is a must-see attraction in Salzburg, with a history that is as interesting as it is scandalous. The palace was originally built as a countryside residence for Archbishop Wolf Dietrich, who used it as a love nest for his mistress and their 15 children. Today, the palace is known for its beautiful gardens and its iconic Marble Hall, which is a popular location for weddings. While you can’t visit most of the palace, the Marble Hall is open to the public and definitely worth a look at.

3. Step back in time at Mozart’s Birthplace museum

The most important Sight in Salzburg is Mozart Birthplace in Getreidegasse in Salzburg

Mozart’s birthplace is one of the most famous attractions in Salzburg, and it’s easy to see why. Located in the busy shopping street of Getreidegasse, the birthplace is a must-see for any fan of classical music. The museum inside is a treasure trove of history, with exhibits dedicated to Mozart’s life and music, as well as instruments, documents, and other artifacts from his time in Salzburg. If you’re a genuine fan of Mozart or you have a Salzburg card, a visit to the museum is a must. Otherwise, it’s enough to snap a quick photo and continue exploring the city.

Learn more about Mozart birth and the birthplace of Mozart on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

4. Admire the baroque beauty of the University Church

University Church by Fischer von Erlach

The University Church, also known as the Collegiate Church, is a stunning baroque building located in Salzburg. Built-in the 1700s as part of the university, the church is one of the most significant baroque buildings in the city after the cathedral. Designed by Austrian architect Fischer von Erlach, who also designed Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, the University Church is the last historic building to be erected in the old town of Salzburg. Inside, the church is plain and white, with no paintings on the walls or traditional church benches. This makes it a unique and breathtaking sight, especially for those who love baroque architecture.

Learn more about all the 22 Churches in the Old Town of Salzburg on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

5. Catch a performance at the world-renowned Salzburg Festival Hall

Hofstallgasse and the Concert Hall where the Salzburg Festival takes place

The Salzburg Festival is a world-renowned classical music festival that takes place in the city every year. Located in the festival district behind the University Church, the festival attracts over 250,000 attendees during its six-week run in July and August. While the festival is an exciting time to be in Salzburg, it can also be quite busy and expensive. Tickets for popular operas often sell out well in advance, and the cost can be steep. If you’re interested in the Salzburg Festival, be sure to check out the schedule and see if you can catch a performance or tour during your visit.

Learn more about the Salzburg Festival on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

6. Visit the oldest active monastery in the German-speaking region at Saint Peter’s Monastery

Interior of the Church of Saint Peter in Salzburg

Saint Peter’s Monastery is the founding place of Salzburg and the oldest active monastery in the German-speaking region. While you can’t visit the inside of the monastery, you should definitely check out the church and cemetery. The church itself is a treasure trove of art history. In the corner near the entrance, you’ll also find the entrance to what claims to be the oldest restaurant in Europe, as well as the entrance to the cemetery, which is one of the oldest in Europe.

Learn more about all the 22 Churches in the Old Town of Salzburg on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

7. Discover the history and beauty of the Franciscan Church

Tower of the Franciscan Church in Salzburg

The Franciscan church in Salzburg is a must-see sight for anyone interested in the city’s rich history and art. Built in the 8th century, it’s believed to be one of the oldest churches in the city. While you can’t visit the inside of the monastery, the church itself is open to the public and boasts centuries of art history within its walls. Don’t miss the chance to visit this unique and historic church during your time in Salzburg.

Learn more about all the 22 Churches in the Old Town of Salzburg on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

8. Be wowed by the grandeur of Salzburg Cathedral

The Salzburg Cathedral

The Salzburg Cathedral is a must-see sight for anyone visiting the city even if only from the outside. Not only is it stunning in its baroque architecture, but it also has a rich history. Mozart was baptized in the cathedral and even performed there. It is home to five organs that can sometimes be heard in paid or free concerts. The archbishops of Salzburg were also buried in the cathedral’s basement, where you can also find one of the works of art from the Salzburg Foundation. While in the past, the entrance was free, it is now necessary to purchase a ticket to enter.

Learn more about the Salzburg Cathedral on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

9. Visit the historic Hohensalzburg Fortress for breathtaking views of the city

The Fortress of Salzburg above the Salzburg Old Town

The Salzburg fortress is a must-see sight in Salzburg that you shouldn’t miss. Not only is it a symbol of the city, but it also offers breathtaking views of Salzburg and the surrounding area. Inside the fortress, there are numerous museums, viewpoints, a restaurant, and a church to explore.

Learn about the History of the Hohensalzburg Fortress on the Free Walking Tour Blog!

10. Experience the cultural richness of the Nonnberg Convent

Nonnberg Abbey and the Church on Nonnberg mountain

The Nonnberg Abbey is a must-see sight in Salzburg for fans of The Sound of Music. Located in the heart of the city, the abbey is the oldest active nunnery in the world, founded in the 8th century by Saint Rupert, the founder of Salzburg. Visitors can enter the church and experience the beauty of the building, as well as participate in the morning prayers of the nuns. Although the abbey is closed to the public, it is a unique and special place to visit in Salzburg, and is well worth a visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of the city.

11. Learn about the history of the city at the Salzburg Museum in the New Residence

The Tower of the New Residence

Built by Archbishop Wolf Dietrich in the 1600s, the New Residence is home to the Salzburg Museum, the oldest history museum in the city. Located on Residenzplatz, the New Residence is also home to the largest Baroque fountain in the region. If you’re interested in learning about the history of Salzburg, be sure to visit the New Residence and check out the museum. If you have a Salzburg Card, admission to the museum is included. Don’t miss out on this must-see sight in Salzburg!

Learn More about Museums in Salzburg on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

12. Explore even more of the History of Salzburg at the Old Residence

The Old Residence of the Archbishop in Salzburg

If you’re planning a visit to Salzburg, the old residence is definitely a must-see sight. As the former residence of the archbishops of Salzburg, it has played a significant role in the city’s history for centuries. Today, it houses the Domquartier museum, which includes the residence gallery and staterooms, as well as exclusive areas of the cathedral and Saint Peters Monastery. Whether you’re interested in history or just want to marvel at the beautiful architecture, the old residence is definitely worth a visit.

Learn More about Museums in Salzburg on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

13. Snap a Selfie with Mozart at Mozart Square

Mozart Statue at Mozart Square

If you’re visiting Salzburg, you won’t want to miss Mozartplatz! This iconic square is home to a statue of Salzburg’s most famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The statue was erected 50 years after Mozart’s death, and was inaugurated with a three-day festival to celebrate his life and work. The square was originally called Saint Michaels square, and featured a fountain for the saint. But Mozart’s popularity eventually won out, and the square was renamed in his honor.

14. Take a walk on the Mozartsteg pedestrian bridge

Mozartsteg Footbridge over the Salzach River

Mozartsteg is a must-see sight in Salzburg that you won’t want to miss! This pedestrian bridge connects the two sides of the river at Mozartplatz, and is known for its art nouveau style, similar to the Eiffel Tower. It was built in the second half of the 19th century by a local cafe owner who wanted to attract more visitors to the poorer side of the river. The bridge used to charge a toll, which was collected in a tiny house that is now home to a cafe called “We love coffee.”

15. Find peace at the beautiful Saint Sebastian’s cemetery

The Mozart family grave at Saint Sebastians Cemetery in Salzburg

Saint Sebastian’s cemetery is a must-see sight in Salzburg that you won’t want to miss! This peaceful, historic cemetery is home to the graves of Mozart’s father and widow, as well as Wolf Dietrich, the archbishop with 15 children. The mausoleum in the middle of the cemetery is the grave of Wolf Dietrich, and Mozart’s family grave can be found between the entrance and the mausoleum. The cemetery is also known for its architectural and artistic significance and is a great place to rest and enjoy the quiet.

Learn about the Mystery of Mozarts Death on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg Blog!

How to continue from here? Find many more travel guides and even free guided walking tours of Salzburg on the Free Walking Tour Salzburg website.

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Gerhard Reus

Expert city guide and founder of Free Walking Tour Salzburg shares rich culture and history of the city through comprehensive travel guides and enjoyable tours.